高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案).docx

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1、最新高考英语语法填空真题汇编（含答案）一、语法填空L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China(establish), and especially since 1978, Chinas transformation from a traditional (agriculture) society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructurin

2、g. Chinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, aimed at the proportion(比区U)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually.(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from

3、capital goods to consumption goods.Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业)to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large (quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produ

4、ce is exported. Other industrial products(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housingindustry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds.

5、The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, Chinas industry(compete) internationally, and as a result, the(develop)of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environm

6、ents.【答案】 was established； agricultural； which； Currently； quantities； including； an； while/and； has competed has been competing； development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社 会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成 为一个发达的工业化国家。(1)考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语the Peoples Republic of China与

7、谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was establishedo(2)考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。(3)考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业 比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization,且先行词在从 句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which,填which。(4)考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整 个句子应用副词，故填Currently。(5)考查名词。large quan

8、tities of固定短语，大量”，故填quantities。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工 业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非 谓语，表示包括；包含后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。(1)考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还 要多久才能到达那里。sothat“固定句型，“如此以至于%引导让步状语从句，故 填SOo(2)考查非谓语动词。taketo do sth.

9、固定句式花费做某事,故此处应填to get。 (3)考查介词。a pack of固定短语，一群故填of。(4)考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物 方面很有经验。先行词为masters主人，且从句缺主语。故填who。(5)考查时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃 饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作shared”与,recommended”是并列关系,时态 一致。故填 recommeded。(6)考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该 填名词形式。故填competition。

10、(7)考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories ,应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为 traditional,故填 traditionaL(8)考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填 hugelyo(9)考查时态语态。句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited o(10)考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为,were invited,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓 语动词形式。听音乐

11、这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后 连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故填 listeningo【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等多个 知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下 文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。9 .语法填空As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibili

12、ties but school still starts early. As a result, it(report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep. This sleep(lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, studies the me

13、ntal health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.(help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen(high) test scores and be

14、tter graduation rates. However, this isnt enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help(they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends (be) not a good idea to comp

15、ensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different (amount) of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】is reported； loss； who； or； To help； higher； themselves； out； is； amounts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成 长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校 仍然很早就

16、开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。(1)考查时态语态。结果是,有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reported that.,固定句式，“据报道.”,故填is reported。(2)考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语， 所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。(3)考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少 主语和先行词，故填who。(4)考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8 小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的

17、情况变得更糟。or more或更多，故填 or。(5)考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开 学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式 做目的状语。故填To help。(6)考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better,可 知此空用比较级，故填higher。(7)考查代词。与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意，用反身代词，故填 themselveso(8)考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短语，明白，理解，计算出,故填out。

18、(9)考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名 词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。(10)考查名词。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词， 副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基 础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正 确的单词形式。10 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Peoples Repu

19、blic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the countrys capital. The massive events in Tiananmen Square, such as unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典)/(design)tobe environmentally (friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off

20、 the days events (include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded the release of 70, 000 peace doves*. They were contributed by local pigeonlovers,trained and volunteer

21、ed their birds for event.(answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained(make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon(own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The b

22、alloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a； were designed； friendly； included； that； with； who； answering； to make； owners【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活 动。(1)考查冠词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式， 被设计的是环境友好型的。根据parade可知，空格处单词修饰单数名词，而且parade前 没有物主代词等限定词，所以应填冠词。这个名词在

23、文中第一次出现，所以使用不定冠 词，空格后unique是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。(2)考查时态语态。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵 式，被设计的是环境友好型的。这句话的主语是The massive events,句中缺少谓语，且主 语与design之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。再根据上文The Peoples Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary”中的marked可知，对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去 时。主语又是复数形式。故填were designed。(3)考查形容词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，

24、例如一次独特的大规模阅兵 式，被设计的是环境友好型的。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填friendly。(4)考查时态。句意：活动开始时的70支枪致敬仪式，包括了污染控制技术。句子缺少 谓语动词，且根据前文可知，对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。The 70-gun salute与 include之间是主动关系，故填includedo(5)考查表语从句。句意：结果是，发射56枚加农炮弹儿乎产生了零排放。was后引 导的是一个完整的句子，所以这是一个表语从句，关系词使用that。故填that。(6)考查介词。句意：游行结束时释放了 70,000只“和平鸽。conclude with固定短语, ”

25、以结束，故填with。(7)考查定语从句。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做 准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为local pigeon lovers,指人，并且先行词在从句中做主语，所以关系词使用who。故填who。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽 做准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained and volunteered所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是 主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填a

26、nswering。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：这些借来的鸟儿受过训练，在城市中心被释放后可以回 家。鸟儿被训练的内容是在城市中心被释放后可以回家，所以使用不定式作主语补足 语，构成句型“be trained to do sth/,故填 to make。(10)考查名词。句意：一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。空格后是动词 shared,所以空格处单词做主语，应使用名词形式；再由其前的修饰语some可知，这里应 使用可数名词的复数形式。故填owners。【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词，名词等多个知 识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上

27、下文的逻辑关系，并结合 相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。11 . After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each b

28、lank.We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(f字论)is that our children can only truly succeed they first learn how to fail.Consider the finding that world-class figure skaters fall over more often in practice than low-level figure skaters

29、. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice.(stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lower-level skater

30、s have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily,(remain) within their comfort zone. This is why they dont fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never (fail) in practice prevents them from ma

31、king progress.is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型)for his newest vacuum before coming up with the design made his fortune.These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put: You cant develop new technology unless you test new i

32、deas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians dont like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我)particularly the senior doctorsand partly because they fear litigation (诉讼).The consequence is t

33、hat learning from failure, healthcare oftencovers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes(repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error.healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, t

34、hings will not improve.【答案】if / when； To stretch； remaining； failing； What； which / that； it； instead of； are repeated； Until / Unless【解析 1【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，只有先学会如何失败，才能真正成功，作者用 这个道埋告诉美国的医疗保健部门只有学会积极面对失败，医疗事故的情况才会好转。(1)考查状语从句。句意：但矛盾的是，我们的孩子只有先学会如何失败，才能真正成 功。根据句意可知此处既可以用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果,也可用when引导 时间状语从句

35、，表示“当的时候，故填if/when。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：为了突破自己的局限，他们一直在努力。根据句意可知此 处表示目的，应该用不定式做目的状语，故填To stretch。（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们总是尝试他们已经做得很容易的动作，保持在他们的 舒适区内。They与remain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做状语，故 填 remainingo（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：在实践中从不失败会阻碍他们进步。分析句子结构可知， 此处用动名词做主语，故填failing。（5）考查主语从句。句意：生活中的情况和滑冰的情况是一样的。此处为主语从句，从 句中缺少主语，故填What。

36、（6）考查定语从句。句意：詹姆斯戴森为最新款的吸尘器设计了 5126个原型，然后才想 出了这个让他大赚一笔的设计。此处为定语从句，先行词为design,指物，关系词在从句 中做主语，故填which/that。（7）考查代词。句意：正如戴森所说的：除非你测试新想法，并在事情出错时学习，否 则你不会开发出新技术，失败是发明的基础。as someone puts it固定句式。“正如某人所说 ”表示。put it表达故填it。（8）考查介词短语。句意：结果是，医疗保健往往掩盖失败，而不是从失败中吸取教 训。根据句意可知此处表示“而不是“，故填instead of。（9）考查时态语态。句意：其直接后果

37、是一再地犯同样的错误。陈述的是客观事实， mistakes与repeat之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are repeated。（10）考查连词。句意：除非医疗保健学会积极面对失败，否则情况不会好转（直到医疗 保健学会积极面对失败，情况才会好转）。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”或”直到“，故填 Until / Unlesso【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句，非谓语动词，主语从句，定语从句，代词，介词短语， 时态语态以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信 息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而 写出正确的单词形式

38、。12 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Car registration plates （牌照）are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes.but not for everyone.France was the first country（introduce） plates in 1893. Early number plates differed shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, includin

39、g iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates.was first registered in the UK was Al. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the mome

40、nt, number plates（consist） of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and （they） systems have changed many times because these letter-number（combine） keep running out. In the past decades, some number plat

41、es（become） extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.（basic）, numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most （expense） number ever was Ml which an anonymous buyer has acquired for 331,000.【答案】 to introduce

42、； in； that； What； consisting； their； combinations； have become； Basically； expensive【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了车牌的发展史，包括材质、形状以及车牌上 数字和字母所代表的含义等。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：1893年，法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知， 此处为固定句型be+形容词+to do sth/,故填to introduce。（2）考查介词。句意：早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短语，在方 面不同，故填in。（3）考查强调句型。句意：事实上，直到1957年，汽车制

43、造商和政府才就标准化车牌达 成一致。分析句子可知,此处为强调句型it is/was not untilthat.”,意为直到才，故 填thato（4）考查主语从句。句意：在英国首次注册的是Alo分析句子可知，此句为主语从句， 从句缺少主语，因此需要连接代词what做主语，且在句首需大写，故填What。（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析 句子可知，number plates与consist是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语，故 填 consistingo（6）考查代词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统 已经改变了

44、很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。修饰名词systems需用形容 词性物主代词，故填their。（7）考查名词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统 已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。these为修饰可数名词复数的 指示代词，应使用名词复数。故填combinations。（8）考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些拼出单 词的车牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，故填have become。（9）考查副词。句意：基本上

45、，盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可 知，修饰整个句子时要使用副词，故填Basically。（10）考查形容词。句意：有史以来，最贵的一个车牌是一名匿名买家以331000英镑购 买的Ml。分析句子可知，修饰名词number需用形容词，故填expensive。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，强调句，主语从句，代词，名词，时态，副词 以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确 的单词形式。13 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

46、Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your（expect）? Well, this is possible when you choose （go） on a cruise （游轮）.Recently, cruises have become （popular） places than traditional forms of traveling.is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange d

47、ifferent transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such cruise ship.Cruise ships are like miniature （小型的）cities on water. They are（full） loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms （特等客舱）can be compared to rooms （find） in five-star

48、 hotels. The big difference is you get to have a moving oceanview. Whats more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and （vary） sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music（provide）, too.【答案】 expectations； to go； more popular； It； a； fully； found； that； various/varied； are provided【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的旅游 方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。（1）考查名词。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容 词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation,且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数 形式