2023届高考英语考前冲刺训练（湖北适用）附答案.docx

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1、2023年高考考前冲刺训练（湖北适用）英语第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.取18.C.取15.答案是c。1. What is the womans problem?A. The

2、 computer has broken down.B. Something is wrong with the web page.C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.2. How much should the man pay?A. $4.B. $12.C.$16.3. Where is the mans phone most probably?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.4. What kind of holiday does the

3、 man prefer?A. A climbing holiday. B. A riding holiday. C. A camping holiday.5. What will the weather be like in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段

4、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材 料，回答第6、7题。6. What country does the girl live in?C. China.A. Australia.B. Canada.D. Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet.E. Peoples personalities have something to do with their parents.F. Many people avoid alcohol, which makes the body lose too much water.G. Sagi

5、ttarius (November 22 to December 22) like ethnic foods from many different countries.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的1佳选项。Each year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. Volunteers are welcom

6、e to join Bookmark, a non-profit organization to help 41 this. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primaryschool children. Sally, a Bookmark volunteer, has a story to 42.Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted to43 her time to others. Before volunteeri

7、ng with Bookmark, she had never worked with44 beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her 45 zone. Sally felt areal 46 to Bookmarks mission and believed the challenge would 47.Volunteering has made me feel more 48. I feel I am making a difference, however 49 it is. I get huge 50 from engagin

8、g with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n)51 way. All the pupils I have read with so far have become52 and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat, tryingto explain what words mean and trying to 53 a childs comprehension of a story. Fve also really 54 chatt

9、ing to them and listening to them making up stories. Reading forpleasure is providing a 55 into learning and a world of opportunities7541. A. observe42. A. write43. A. lend44. A. books45. A. friendB. protectB. unfoldB. passB. childrenB. favoriteC. judgeC. inventC. showC. readersC. comfortD.changeD.

10、outlineD. takeD. volunteersD. time47. A. keep on48. A. patient49. A. fantastic50. A. joy51. A. normal52. A. honest53. A. focus on54. A. continued55. A. routeB. pay offB. curiousB. interestingB. praiseB. funnyB. kindB. distinguishB. mindedB. lookC. work outC. seriousC. smallC.respectC. similarC. enth

11、usiasticC. improveC. rememberedC.reasonD. pick upD. contentD. ordinaryD. resultD. awkwardD. confusedD. discoverD. enjoyedD. search第n卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The South China National Botanical Garden was inaugurated (批准)in Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province,

12、 on Monday. Its establishment 56(approve) by theState Council in June, whose aim is 57(strengthen) the conservation and scientificresearch of tropical and subtropical plants of South China, as well as the development needs of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.With 333 hectares of exhibi

13、tion and scientific research areas, it is renowned as the worlds largest south subtropical botanical garden 58 one of Chinas most time-honored institutions for botanical research and conservation. The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key 59(laboratory) o

14、f theChinese Academy of SciencesA national plant conservation center will be established there in three or five years to come 60 an effort to effectively protect 95 percent of plant species rarely 61(see) in the world except in South China.The garden believes in the harmonious coexistence between hu

15、mans and nature and shows respect to nature, 62 (lay) emphasis on conservation first. The garden, in 63 construction innovations will be encouraged, will demonstrate the charm of Chinese culture and biodiversity. Meeting international standards, our National Botanical Garden will be built with Chine

16、se characteristics/9 the State Council said.The 64(prosper) of the Chinese economy and its stronger research capabilitieshave 65(undoubted) laid the solid foundation for the development of its biodiversityconservation efforts.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是育英中学学生会的负责人，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑”打卡活动，你将在 晨会发言，号召全校

17、同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .乐跑要求；3 .发出倡议。注意：L写作的词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a dai

18、ly pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that

19、.Melati didnt think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati w

20、alked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldnt wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace.“So many plastic bags a

21、round! The beach is dirty and messy! Its so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Cant we do something to get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind,

22、 the pair jumped with joy.They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. How amazing that would be! W

23、e are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper.答案【答案】1 5CBACA 6 10 AB ABC 1115CBB

24、CC 16 20AACBA【答案】21-23 ACD【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。21 .细节理解题。根据 Nobody Will Tell You This but Me 部分“In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.（在这本书中，作者分享了 她深 爱的祖母Bobby留给她的建议。）”可知，Bess Kalb的书里的人物是Bobby。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据 A Star Is Bored 部分“Favored by television

25、star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the authors experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.（这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森范内斯 （Jonathan Van Ness）的喜爱，部分基于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽费希尔（Carrie Fisher）的前私人助理的经历。）”可知，小说部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽费 希尔前私人助理的经历，可知是基于现实生活的小说。故选C。2

26、3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the worlds fastest female athletes.（快女孩中的故事发 生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂罗宾逊、路易斯斯托克斯和海伦斯蒂芬斯克服了 过去的困难，成为世界上速度最快的女运动员，赢得了奥

27、运会的荣誉。）“可知，如果 你对运动感兴趣，当然是选择Fast Girls。故选D。【答案】24-27 CDAB【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章为一个科幻故事，讲述了在2157年，一个叫汤米的 小男生发现了一本古老的纸质书，他与他的小伙伴玛吉分享这本书。另外文中还通过玛 吉的学习趣事讲述了 2157年的孩子是如何学习和读书的。24 .细节理解题。由第一段On the page headed May 17, 2157, she wrote, Today, Tommy found a real book!，（在2157年5月17日这一页上，她写道：“今天，汤米找到了一本真 正的书！ 可知，文中的故事

28、发生在2157年，也就是22世纪。故选C。25 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The inspector was a round little man with a red face and a whole box of tools with dials and wires.（检查员是个矮胖的人，红着脸，带着一整箱工 具，里面有刻度盘和电线）”可知，检查员带着工具箱。由此推知，他的工作是调试机器。 故选Do26 .词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Those things happen sometimes. Tve slowed it up to an average ten-year level.

29、（这种事有时会发生。我把它放慢到平均十年的水平）”可知，检查 员检修之后说出了问题所在，即地理部分的测试被设置得太快，所以检查员把它放慢到 平均十年的水平。由此推知，划线词gear与set（设置）意思接近。故选A。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“There it was again, large and black and ugly, with a big screen on which all the lessons were shown and the questions were asked.（它又出现了，又大 又黑又丑，有一个大屏幕，上面显示着所有的课程和提问）”可知，作者用“又大又

30、黑又 丑”来描述大屏幕上的课程和提问。由此推知，作者对屏幕上的课程持消极的态度。故 选Bo【答案】28-31 CADC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以超市里的草莓为例，论述了自己对从事园艺的看法。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.（其中一颗是从超市的盒子里拿

31、出来的，这意味着它可能是在 尚未成熟的时候收获的。当它到达盘子的时候，它可能已经离开藤蔓两个星期了）”可知, 超市里的草莓在完全长大前几天采摘。故选C。29 .词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose”可知，这种态度错误地把产品当成了目的，即这种态度误解了园艺的最 终吸引力。故画线词意思是“误解”。故选A。30 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, ca

32、n produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather. （另一方面，一个花园，尤其是在最初的几年，只能产生挫折。新手可能不适合自己的 土地而种植错误的作物。即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而失去一季的收成）” 可推知，作者提到园艺上的失败是为了帮助读者对园艺有一个全面的了解。故选D。31 .细节理解题。根据最后一段T

33、he real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it.（园艺的真正乐趣在于花在上面的时间。最深的快乐就像烹饪一样。写作或

34、几乎任何有价值的事情都在工作本身。园艺就是耐心、爱心和勤 奋地帮助生命变得强壮和健康，无论是在地里还是在地上”可知，作者认为园艺投入的 时间和精力使它成为一种乐趣。故选C。【答案】32-35 BCAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项研究发现：女性比男性更难获得研究经费。 这可能是学术界中优秀女性代表较少的原因。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aim was to gain more insight into the causes of the differences in awarding rates for male and female applicants for re

35、search funding.（其 目的是 为了更深入地了解男性和女性申请研究经费的奖励率差异的原因。）”可知，该研究的目 的是为了了解女性在申请研究经费方面与男性相比是否处于劣势。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据第四段中Interestingly the research proposals of women and men are evaluated equally positively. In other words, the reviewers see no difference in the quality of the proposals that men and women su

36、bmit.（有趣的是，女性和男性的研究提案得到了同样 积极的评价。换句话说，审查员认为男性和女性提交的提案在质量上没有区别。）”可知， 通过研究发现，女性和男性的研究计划是被平等处理的。故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据第五段中In search for a possible cause for the differences in awarding rates and evaluations, the researchers also investigated the language use in the instructions and forms used to assess the q

37、uality of applications. This clearly revealed the occurrence of gendered language.（为了寻找奖励率和评估差异的可能原因，研究人员还调 查了用于评估申请质量的说明和表格中的语言使用。这清楚地揭示了性别语言的出 现。）”可知，导致男性和女性研究者获得经费研究的可能性不同的原因是：在申请经费 的说明和表格中使用了有性别偏向的词句，由此导致评分和评估差异。故选A。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It will also be investigated which changes to the assessment p

38、rocedures and criteria can most strongly contribute to more equal chances for men and women to obtain research funding.（还将调查评估程序和标准的哪些变化最能促 进男女获得研究经费的更平等机会。）”可知，NOW组织将会就哪些评估程序和标准的 变化最能促进男女获得研究经费的更平等机会而展开调查，即通过不断地完善评估程序 和标准，以此来实现男女研究者拥有平等的机会获得研究经费。故选D。【答案】36-40 CDBAG【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了素食者和食肉者在饮食方面的不同

39、，以及他 们在个性方面所表现出来的差异。36 . 上文 For example, some people eat mainly gourmet foods, such as caviar （鱼子酱）and lobster （龙虾），and they eat only in expensive restaurants.（例如，一些人主要吃讲究的食 品，例如鱼子酱、龙虾，并且他们只去昂贵的餐厅吃饭）与C. They know about the better things in life”.（他们知道“生活中更好的东西”。）承接自然，选项中的they就是上文的some people,故选C项。37

40、 .下文 Their personalities might be similar too.（他们 的性格也会相似的）与 D. Vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet.（素食者通常有很多的共同点， 不仅仅是他们的饮食）承接自然，选项中的have more in common和下文的similar近义 词，故选D项。38 . 下文One study shows that many fast food eaters have a lot in common with one another, but they are v

41、ery different from vegetarians.（一个研究表明，很多吃快餐的人相互之间有很 多共同之处，但是他们和素食者非常不同）与B. Some people eat mostly fast food.（一些人 吃很多快餐）承接自然，fast food是关键词，故选B项。39 .上文 They are competitive and good at business.（他们有竞争力，擅长做生意）与 A. They are also usually in a hurry.（他们通常也很匆忙）承接自然，上下文都讲述吃快餐的人 的性格，且构成明显的并列关系，故选A项。40 . G.

42、Sagittarius （November 22 to December 22） like ethnic foods from many different countries.（射手座的人喜欢来自各个国家的民族食品）符合本段中心句Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign （星座）have similar food personalities.（还有 人认为同样星座的人有相似的食物个性）的话题,Sagittarius和astrological sign是关键词, 故选G项。【答案】41. D 42. B

43、 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在英国，每年平均每个班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很 好地阅读。非营利组织Bookmark来帮助改变这一现状。文章讲述了书签志愿者Sally 帮助孩子们阅读和学习的故事。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：欢迎志愿者加入非营利组织Bookmark来帮助改变这一 现状。A. observe观察;B. protect保护；C.judge判断；D. change改变。结合上文“Each year, eight children

44、 in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school.（在英国，每年平均每个班级有8个孩子在小学毕业后不能很好地阅读）” 可知，此处指改变这一现状。故选D。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨莉，书签志愿者，有一个故事要展开。A. write写； B. unfold展开；C. invent发明；D. outline大纲。根据上文“has a story to”指讲故事，应 用动词unfold。故选B。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，莎莉退休后加入Bookmark,成为

45、一名志愿者, 她想把自己的时间借给别人。A. lend借给；B. pass通过；C. show展示；D. take带走。 根据后文“her time to others”可知，成为志愿者意味着把自己的时间借给别人。故选A。44 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bookmark做志愿者之前，她从来没有和孩子们一起 工作过 开始这些活动确实让她走出了舒适区。A. books书籍；B. children孩子；C. readers 读者；D. volunteers 志愿者。呼应上文“eight children in an average class”指和孩子 一起工作。故选B。45 .考查名词词义辨析。

46、句意：在Bookmark做志愿者之前，她从来没有和孩子们一起 工作过 开始这些活动确实让她走出了舒适区。A. friend朋友；B. favorite最爱的东 西；C. comfort安慰；D. time时间。根据上文“she had never worked with”可知，以前没 有做过这种工作，所以是走出舒适区。故选C。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎莉对Bookmark的使命有一种真切的感受，她相信挑 战会有回报。A. connection 连接；B. thought 想法；C. entrance 入口； D. admission 承认。 根据后文“to Bookmark missi

47、on”指莎莉对这一组织产生了连接，有了真切的感受。故 选Ao47 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎莉对Bookmark的使命有一种真切的感受，她相信挑 战会有回报。A. keep on继续;B. pay off付清，取得回报;C. work out解决;D. pick up 捡起。根据上文“the challenge would”指挑战会有回报。故选B。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务让我感觉更满足了。A. patient耐心的；B. curious 好奇的；C. serious 严肃的；D. content 满足的。根据后文“I feel I am making a differenc

48、e”可知，志愿服务让她满足。故选D。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我正在产生影响，不管影响有多小。A. fantastic 极好的；B. interesting有趣的；C. small小的；D. ordinary普通的。结合上文“I feel I am making a difference”可知，莎莉个人的影响是很小的。故选C。50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们以一种有趣的方式阅读时，我和孩子们在一起， 逗他们笑，我得到了巨大的乐趣。A. joy快乐;B. praise赞美;C. respect尊重;D. result 结果。根据后文“making them laugh”可知，他们在一起很快乐。故选A。51 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们以一种有趣的方式阅读时，我和孩子们在一起, 逗他们笑，我得到了巨大的乐趣。A. normal正常的；B. funny有趣的；C. similar相似 的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“making them laugh as we read”可知是用有趣的方式 阅读。故选B。52 .考