英语（全国甲卷）-2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（全解全析）.docx

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1、2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（全国甲卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What festival is today?A. Easter.B. Christmas.C. Thanksgiving.【答案】c【原文】W: Everything is ready. Please come and eat!M: Oh, youve prepared so much lovely food.W: Today is Thanksgivin

3、g. We Americans sit and eat together on this day.M: I know. Thanks for your invitation.2. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada.B. In New York.C. In California.【答案】C【原文】 M: My wife and I are planning on driving from California to Canada for a few weeks. 人）”可知，作者对舅舅是赞美的，fascinating一词表明舅舅是很

4、有趣很有魅力的人。故选B项。26.推理判断题。根据第四段“My mum began to read them and knew that although she hadnt been in touch, I had grown close to him by writing to him, which relieved and calmed her.（我妈妈开始读这些信，她知道虽然她还没 有联系过，但我通过给他写信已经和他亲近了，这让她松了一口气，也让她平静了下来）”可知，妈妈得知作 者舅舅去世时是很震惊，很难过，并且很后悔没有和他多联系。可是她知道作者和舅舅一直在通信，并且 读了那些信件时

5、心情好多了，感到很欣慰，难过的心情得到抚慰，comforted和ieved意思相近。故选A 项。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and its something I keep up with to this day. Besides, receiving a letter is such a lovely surprise. Be bold and write to someone you maybe don,t know that well. Who knows where

6、it will lead?（事实上，它鼓励我给很多其他人写信，我一直坚持到今天。 此外，收到一封信是一个如此可爱的惊喜。大胆地写信给你可能不太了解的人。谁知道会发生什么呢厂可知， 作者建议大家给亲人写信。作者通过和之前不太熟悉的舅舅通信，和舅舅一直保持通信，和舅舅维系了亲 情，并在舅舅去世妈妈伤心难过时，那些信安慰到了妈妈。由此可知，作者认为写信有着神奇的力量可以 增进关系，并建议读者写信。故选D项。CIt wasnt until I graduated from college that I subsequently realized that knowledge is so endless

7、 that I was able to learn for pleasure. A sense of curiosity, rather than perfectionism, guided me. I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language. Looking up words encountered in the wild felt less like a failure and more like an admission that I still didnt know lots of thin

8、gs and an opportunity to discover more.I cherish my 1954 copy of Websters New International Dictionary given by my roommate. I often consult it during the evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading. I mostly read novels at night, in bed, so when I come across unfamiliar words, I fold the b

9、ottom of the page and then look them up word by word. When I start encountering these words, the language world seems to shrink to the size of a small town.Wikipedia answers questions with more questions, opening up pages of information you never asked for. But a dictionary builds on common knowledg

10、e, using simple words to explain more complex ones. Using one feels as if Im opening an oyster （牡蛎）with curiosity. Unknown words become mysteries, and solving them gives me satisfaction. Why always leave them up to guesswork? Why not consult a dictionary and feel the instant contentment of pairing c

11、ontext with a definition?Dictionaries reward you for paying attention, both to the things you consume and to your own curiosity. They are an entrance into the kind of childish urge to just know things, which I had before learning became a duty insteadof a game.For most of you, dictionaries are a gat

12、eway into that kind of unconsidered knowledge-seeking. They remind you that, when it comes to learning, allowing your curiosity is just as important as paying attention. After all, isnt curiosity really just another form of attention? Following your curiosity instead of pushing it away, consult your

13、 dictionary and feel connected to more than whats right in front of you.28. What does consulting dictionaries mean to the author?A. A guide to shape his character.B. A complete admission of failure.C. A chance to explore the unknown.D , A unique way of perfecting himself.29. What does “cherish” unde

14、rlined in paragraph 2 mean?A. Lose.B. Prize.C. Edit.D. Publish.30. Why is Wikipedia mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show advantages of dictionaries.B. To indicate the importance of technology.C. To introduce another powerful learning tool.D. To prove the benefits of using the search engine.31. What d

15、oes the author try to do in the last paragraph?A. Make an appeal.B. Raise doubts.C. Give a warning.D. Express thanks.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历说明了使用词典的好处并号召读者去查阅词典。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language. Looking up words encoun

16、tered in the wild felt less like a failure and more like an admission that I still didnt know lots of things and an opportunity to discover more.（我开始把词典视为语言生活的实地指南。查阅“在野外”遇到的单词 并不像失败，而更像是承认我仍然不知道很多东西，并有机会发现更多）”可知，查阅词典对作者来说是一个 探索未知的机会。故选c项。29 .词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句I cherish my 1954 copy of Websters New Inte

17、rnational Dictionary given by my roommate. I often consult it during the evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading.（我彳艮 cherish我 室友送给我的那本1954年版的韦氏新国际词典。我经常在晚上玩拼字游戏或中午阅读杂志时查阅这本书广 中“。仕en consult i仍可知，作者经常使用韦氏新国际词典，由此推知，他会“珍视，珍爱”它，划线词与prize（珍 视）意思相近。故选B项。30 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wikipedia answers qu

18、estions with more questions, opening up pages of information you never asked for. But a dictionary builds on common knowledge, using simple words to explain more complex ones.（维基百科用更多的问题来回答问题，打开你从未问过的信息页面。但是词典建立在常识 的基础上，用简单的词来解释更复杂的词广可推知，第三段维基百科的目的是介绍另一种有用的学习工具字 典。故选C项。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段For most of yo

19、u, dictionaries are a gateway into that kind of unconsidered knowledge-seeking. They remind you that, when it comes to learning, allowing your curiosity is just as important as paying attention. After all, isnt curiosity really just another form of attention? Following your curiosity instead of push

20、ing it away, consult your dictionary and feel connected to more than whats right in front of you.（对你们大 多数人来说，词典是进入那种不经思考的求知之门。他们提醒你，在学习方面，保持好奇心和集中注意力 一样重要。毕竟，好奇心不就是注意力的另一种形式吗？跟着你的好奇心走，而不是把它推开，查阅你的 词典，感受你与眼前事物以外的事物之间的联系厂可推知，作者在最后一段中发起呼吁，号召读者去查阅词 典。故选A项。DAdapting to technological advances is a definin

21、g part of the 21s-century life. Just two months after being launched in November 2022, OpenAFs ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing and writing-related work, the Mesopotamians, who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area c

22、entered in modern-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us.Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilizations early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advanc

23、es in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform（楔形文字）literature, one of the oldest known forms of writing.In its literature, Mesopotamians dont present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial.They often represent new technologies being contro

24、lled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. In some ways, the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes（映现）contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and its potential use in information wa

25、r.In recent years, ALthe newest form of writing-has been used to decipher（破译）the oldest: cuneiform literature.In broader fields,the boundaries of how AI may be used havent been clearly explained.In January,for example, a top international AI conference banned the use of AI tools for writing scientif

26、ic papers.Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition an

27、d may even help us prepare for the future.32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians?A. Their adaptation to threats.B. Their influences on writing.C. Their contribution to literature.D. Their achievements in civilization.33. What can be inferred about technological advances

28、 from paragraph 3?A. They prevent human conflict.B. They bring about hidden dangers.C. They take away peoples concerns.D. They lower peoples social status.34. What is the current situation of AI according to paragraph 4?A. Its use in literature is popular.B. It is not allowed to finish papers.C. Its

29、 range of application is undefined.D. It is not accepted in broader fields.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. How People Can Use the Latest TechnologyB. How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and WorkC. What AI Will Do by Learning Cuneiform LiteratureD. What History Can Teach

30、Us About New Techs Impact【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述历史上美索不达米亚人的科技成就及其影响来启示当今的科技 发展及影响。32 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilizations early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the whee

31、l and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform（楔形文字literature, one of the oldest known forms of writing.（古代美索不达米亚是许多早期文 明发展的发源地。它的人民在适应技术和文化变化方面处于世界领先地位。他们发明了车轮和农业，开创 了数学和城市化的先河。这些突破反映在楔形文字文学中，这是已知最古老的书写形式之一。）”，可知， 关于美索不达米亚人，

32、第二段主要讨论了“他们的文明成就“。故选D。33 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段的They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions.（它们通常代表着为人类冲突 服务而被控制的新技术，主要为那些社会地位高的人的利益服务。）”，可知，从第3段可以推断出技术进 步的“它们带来了隐患。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“In broa

33、der fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used haven 9t been clearly explained.（在更广泛的领域，人工智能如何使用的界限还没有得到明确的解释。）“，可知，根据第4段， AI的现状是“它的应用范围是不明确的。”故选C。35 .主旨大意题。通过对文章结构和内容的分析，再根据最后一段“Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology

34、 and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.（自最早的文明以来，人类一直在努力发明、使用 和适应技术。但是技术和由此产生的知识并不总是均匀分布的。了解我们如何适应过去不断变化的技术有 助于我们更全面地了解人类的状况，甚

35、至可能帮助我们为未来做好准备。）”，可知本文主要通过讲述历史 上美索不达米亚人的科技成就及其影响来启示今天的科技发展及影响。所以短文的标题为“关于新技术的影 响，历史能告诉我们什么“。故选D。第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without ene

36、rgy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface. 36When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose c

37、ontrol theyll never get it back. 37 After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people become much stressed and cant cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling-shock, anger, fear, or sadness-is being held back.But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond exp

38、lains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. 38 Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people dont like it when othe

39、rs cry because it makes them tense. 39 And theyll do just about anything to make you stop.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. Its good not to cry during a tense business discussion. 40 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you l

40、ike. It will help you feel better. And, she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.A. They

41、too may be holding back a need to cry.B. They cry for different reasons.C. She gives crying exercises.D. It contains a chemical against infection.E. The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.F. It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.G. But once youre safely behind closed doors,

42、 dont just cry.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. G 【分析】木文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。36 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you9re not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface.可知，眼泪是有用的，即使你不哭，眼泪 也可以覆盖你的眼睛表面，D项“它包含对抗感染的化学物质。”符合语境，说明眼泪的作用。，故选D。37 .

43、考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去，故选E。 38.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭 泣，因此C项“她给予哭的练习”符合

44、语境，故选C。39 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要阐述人们不喜 欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，因此他们或许会让你忍住哭的需求。故选A。40 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能的发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之 后，还是要表示自己的愤怒，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 供20小题；每小题1

45、.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money. Unfortunately, the inner city places are often being strongly 41 by younger men and women who try to 42 the space.Whenever I see her, I make sur

46、e to give her something, and at least to talk to her for a few seconds if I have a tight 43, When young people 44 around, I often make sure to drop a few coins into her cup whilepassing her a note without anybody seeing it in the 45 that they will leave her alone.Today I was again 46 her, giving her

47、 some money and some food. I 47 before her and then kept down to ask her how she was. She48me by saying that she wanted to thank me not just for the 49but for always talking to her.She 50 how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to 51 and that she often felt ashamed. She now has

48、52 for several days to talk to me and to thank me for 53 her like a human being. People walking by, sometimes dropping some money, but 54 making eye contact or talking to her make her feel even more 55, And she said she was looking forward to me 56 by, becauseshe knew I would look at her and have a

49、57 with her. I had tears in my eyes when thinking of this. Such a small 58 would mean so much to her.I still dont know why she is on the street, and maybe one day she will 59, but I will not ask her rightaway. But I will be even more on the 60 for her, making sure to talk to her as often as possible!