英语（江苏B卷）（考试版）A4 2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷.docx

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1、绝密启用前I2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷高三英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. He is walking on the grass.B. He is wearing his glasses.C. He is reading the notice.2. When will the party be held?A. On December 13th.B. On December 30th.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. A job.B

3、. A manager.4. Why doesn/t the man want to go jogging?A. Its rainy.B. It/s cloudy.5. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?A. In his brothers.B. In his mothers.C. On December 31st.C. An interviewee.C. Its cold.C. In his sisters.viruses, and one result of their work involves 41.It has long be

4、en known that ultraviolet （UV）（紫夕卜线的）light can destroy microbes such as bacteria and viruses. It is already used as a cleaning agent in hospitals and to 42 air and water but only when people arent around. Thats because there are three types of UV light: UVA, UVB and UVC. and they are all 43 to human

5、s. UVA and UVB exposure can 44 skin cancer; while UVB is responsible for sunburns. UVC light is mostly absorbed by the Earths atmosphere, but it is even more dangerous. Artificial UVC light can pass through the outer layer of skin and eye cells to 45 the living cells underneath.46, there is a type o

6、f UVC light, known as far-UVC, which does not pass through the outerlayer of cells. But studies of the long-term effects of far-UVC on humans, 47 studies on groups comprising more than 20 people, are not available.Researcher David Brenner has helped develop a far-UVC light that kills viruses and bac

7、teria. In a normal-sized room, five lamps 48 the number of microbes by 98 percent in less than five minutes. To achieve results like this through ventilation （通风设备）alone, the air would have to be changed 184 times per hour, which is currently 49. Even at lower settings, the lamps still killed 92 per

8、cent ofviruses in 15 minutes.Countries vary in their standards for how much UV light people are allowed to be 50 to.Since Brenners team was operating in the United States, he observed American 51, which are less strict than those of some countries such as Germany. But even working within Germanys lo

9、wer limitof UV light exposure, Brenners lights still decrease the number of microbes 52. Brenner argues that using the lights, even 53 Germanys regulations, would likely have reduced the number of people who died from Covid-19.In the future, far-UVC lamps may be 54 in all public spaces. Researchers

10、hope thatinstallation and use of such lamps could prevent future55-. Although more extensive researchneeds to be done, there is hope that this will be their effect.41.A.electricityB.soundC.lightD.air42.A.cleanB.separateC.produceD.mix43.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.influentialD.essential44.A.turn toB.refer

11、 toC.owe toD.lead to45.A.damageB.avoidC.protectD.absorb46.A.MoreoverB. HoweverC.ThereforeD. Meanwhile47.A.as much asB. as forC.as a result ofD as well as48.A.increasedB. explodedC.reducedD. lightened49.A.definiteB. impossibleC.realisticD. sensible50.A.extendedB. coveredC.exposedD. warned51.A.standar

12、dsB. featuresC.policiesD. orders52.A.permanentlyB. instantlyC.completelyD. significantly53.A.designingB. obeyingC.applyingD. experimenting54.A.commonB. unusualC.seldomD. doubtful55.A.lampsB. projectsC.pandemicsD. diseases第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Four Chinese

13、nationals have been confirmed killed in a stampede 56 occurred Saturday night at Itaewon, a district in Seoul. At least 154 people were killed and 149 others injured in the stampede. It was the countrys 57 (deadly) disaster since a ferry sinking incident left 304 people dead 58 April 2014. The Chine

14、se embassy said shortly after the stampede that it immediately activated an emergency response mechanism, 59 (contact) the South Korean side overnight,60 paid close attention to the Internet and social media platforms 61 (see) if any Chinese nationals were seeking help. The Chinese embassy has offer

15、ed condolences and will provide62 (assist) to the families of the deceased.An estimated 100,000 people 63 (gather) at Itaewon for the country/s biggest no-mask outdoor Halloween event since 64 outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Most of the victims were those in 65 late teens and 20s.第四部分：写作(

16、共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。对于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假定你是一名记者, 请就此写一篇新闻报道。1 .赞成：应该开发利用，吸引更多的游客来观光旅游2 .反对：应该保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：开发explore旅游业tourism第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应 为150左右。Have you ever accepted others help? Do you remember hi

17、m or her? You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone. Sometimes you may think your help is so small, but as a matter of fact, what you do is of vital significance to others.When young, I worked as an English teacher in a university. During the summer vacation, I was invited to be a

18、n instructor at a high school leadership camp by a college. Having been highly involved in many campus activities, I jumped at the opportunity.About an hour into the first day of camp, immersed （沉浸于）in communications and interactions, I noticed the boy in black for the first time. Small and skinny,

19、the boy was seated alone, staring into space and his obvious discomfort and shyness made him appear fragile. The desperate loneliness he revealed almost stopped me from approaching him, but I remembered the instructions from the senior staff- to stay alert for campers who might fall left out.I could

20、 sense that he was in a new world, that this whole surroundings appeared foreign to him. But I somehow knew it wouldnt be right to push him, either. That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my concerns about him, I explained to my fellow staff members my impression of him and asked them to

21、pay special attention and spend time with him when they could. In the meantime, it struck me that I should do what I could to give him a hand. I argued that he needed a friend, one who could share happiness and sorrow with him. I hoped to be his friend, his real friend to help him go through the cha

22、llenging period.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An idea occurred to me abruptly.Half a year later, I heard from him.A.The black and red ones.B.The blue and white ones.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

23、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What color shoes does the man want?C.7.A.Today.8. This Friday.C.Next Monday.听第7段材料,回到第8-10题。8.Why did the team lose the first match?A.Two star players were injured.B.The judges made terrible calls.C.The opposing team was stronger.9.Which match was particularly embarrassing for

24、the mans team?A.The first.B. The second.C.The final.The yellow and black ones.When will the man probably get the shoes?10. What has the man decided to do next?A. Go to cheer his team.B. Support another team.C.Watch chess online.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. Why does the man want to go to the library?A. To re

25、turn some books.B. To prepare for the exam.C.To read some magazines.12. What will Jenny do right after the conversation?A. Work out in the gymnasium. B. Attend an English course.C.Hurry to the library door.13. What do we know from the conversation?A. Jenny is fond of reading. B. Jenny is weak in swi

26、mming. C.Henry is a friend of the man.听第9段材料，回到第14-17题。14. What is Fresh Air?A. A magazine.B. A radio program.C. A charity project.15. What kind of job did Mr. MacGregor do?A. A project manager.B. A writer.C. A photographer.16. What benefit can the project bring to artists?A. Their production will b

27、e greatly increased.B. They can directly communicate with others.C. Their products can enjoy a reasonable price.17. What is one of the purposes of Mr. MacGregors work?A. To protect cultural traditions.B. To improve his living conditions.C. To involve more people in handwork.听第10段材料，回到第18-20题。18. Wha

28、t is the speaker?A. A host.B.A patient.C.A volunteer.19. Which of the following jobs is more likely to lead to Alzheimers disease?A. Lawyer.B.Driver.C.Governmentofficer.20. How can people probably reduce the risk of getting Alzheimers disease?A. By exercising regularly and eating healthily.B. By rea

29、ding many books.C. By doing some puzzles.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know AboutFirst Woman in SpaceSoviet cosmonaut（宇航员）Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space when she was l

30、aunched with the Vostok 6 mission on June 16,1963. She was selected from a pool of 400 applicants and five finalists. She was honorarily inlucted（入伍）into the Soviet Air Force so that she could join the Cosmonaut Corps. Tereshkova is the only woman ever to have been on a solo space mission.First US W

31、oman in SpaceSally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June 18,1983, as a crew member on the space shuttle Challenger for STS-7. Ride was one of 8, 000 people to answer an ad in the Stanford student newspaper seeking applicants for NASA. She was chosen to join the space program

32、 in 1978. She went on one additional mission and spent a total of 343 hours in space.First Woman to Walk in SpaceThe first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut. She was on her second mission when she space-walked as part of the Salyut 7-EP2 on July 17, 1984. She was also

33、 the first woman to have gone into space twice.First Teacher to go to SpaceChrista McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord, NH who was killed with six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch on January 28,1986. McAuliffe was sele

34、cted from more than 11, 000 applicants to participate in the NASA Teacher in Space Project. She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching two lessons from space. 21. When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space?A. In 1963.B. In 1983.C. In 1984.D. In 1986.22. Who was the first woman to have go

35、ne into space twice?A. Valentina Tereshkova.B. Sally Ride.C. Svetlana Savitskaya.D. Christa McAuliffe.23. What is special about Christa McAuliffe?A. She was a civilian astronaut.B. She was on a solo space mission.C. She conducted experiments from space successfully.D. She was selected from 8, 000 pe

36、ople to join in the space project.BOn the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lothow he m

37、ight make a difference to the food industrybut beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadnt yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope （坡）and fell over, breaking his neck.Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months

38、on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put learning gardens in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and t

39、his year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many peoples lives. z

40、zWe were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before/ says Musk. People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to save money on groceries, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”The

41、 program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musks non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. I

42、ts not difficult. Anyone can do this, no matter where you come from, no matter where you live. We are all able to grow something/ says Musk.24. What inspired Musk to make a difference to food industry?A. The pandemic.B. A skiing accident.C. Jamie Olivers speech.D. The farm-to-table movement.25. What

43、 is a cause of people beginning gardening according to Musk?A. To get access to healthy food.B. To make their house beautiful.C. To make money by selling garden produce.D. To build up their strength during the pandemic.26. What does the Million Gardens Movement focus on?A. Encouraging people to pres

44、erve nature.B. Providing free food for low-income families.C. Promoting learning gardens7 across schools.D. Educating new gardeners to grow their own food. 27. Which of the following best describes Musk?A. Charity-minded. B. Stubborn.C. Easy-going.D. Scholarly.CThe world has faced a food crisis of u

45、nprecedented（前所未有的）proportions in 2022the largest in modern history, as conflict, the COVID-19 pandemic, climate crisis and rising costs have combined to pose great risks for hungry people across the world. As many as 828 million people go to bed hungry every night. The number of those facing acute

46、food insecurity has risen from 135 million to 345 million since 2019. A total of 49 million people in 49 countries are suffering hunger; according to figures from the United Nations World Food Programme.“We are facing an unprecedented global food crisis and all signs suggest we have not yet seen the

47、 worst. For the last three years, hunger numbers have repeatedly hit new peaks/ WFP Executive Director David Beasley said. He warned that things can and will get worse unless there is a large-scale and coordinated（协调一致的）effort to address the causes of this crisis.There are many reasons for prevailing high levels of food insecurity. These reasons include conflicts, climate changes and weather extremes, economic slowdowns and downturns. In addition, these drivers often do not act alone. For instance,