压轴题11完形填空（记叙文类）-2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx

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1、压轴题11完形填空新高考虽然完形填空的空数变成15空，分值变成15分，词数和难度也有所降低，但对于部分考生来 说，仍是比较难的题，它仍然可做压轴题。富有正能量的夹叙夹议类的完形填空题仍然是高考命题的重点。 I压轴题要颁 君在赘菖二记叙文类:从近年来的后高考命题思想看，完形填空备考除了以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主训练学生外，一定注意不能 忽视说明文和议论文的完形填空备考。新课标和高考评价体系中，从未说过只考记叙文和夹叙夹议，相反， 说明文和议论文在新课标中，明确提出是学生学习成果的题型。2.实用解题方法：浏览全文，明确文章的主题思想；多数选项围绕主题思想选择。利用语义复现解题 利用作者态度或感情色彩关

2、联解题利用逻辑关系解题利用语境暗示分析法解题 ，压轴题施骑押题速练1There was an oak tree in my yard, close to where neighbors parked their cars. One day I saw a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel （松鼠）,as if 1 it So I picked up a rock, and being 2 to aim, I threw the rock at the bird . but the stone bounced off a 3 breaking the wi

3、ndshield （挡风玻璃）of a new white Prius car. My blood ran cold.In 4 yet calmly, I put my personal information under the windshield, went back inside and watched to 5 which neighbors car window I destroyed. Later a young man came to he Prius and I ran out to6 the accident and promised to 7, He was a mild

4、 and gentle man. He called his relatives 一 myneighbors, who were also very 8. After some 9,1 knew that they planned to attend a weddingparty . and now they had no car! I quietly cried 10 but that made this family even kinder - they11 me and decided to take a taxi.The very next day I received a I2 fr

5、om an agent of the mans insurance office. In a（an） B voice of further kindness, she accepted my explanation of how this accidental damageoccurred and agreed to 14 all.I was impressed by the example set by everyone concerned and what 15 looked like.1. A.parentingB.huntingC.defendingD.coaching2. A.cer

6、tainB.freeC.likelyD.willing3. A.carB.relativeC.branchD.neighborformal 正式的；C. genuine 真正的；D. natural 自然的。根据下文“and he decided to take Dench up on her 可知，Hinton感到Dench将错就错真的邀请他去吃饭。故选C。7. C辛顿很快意识到她的错误邀请变成了真挚的邀请，他决定接受丹奇的邀请。A. promise承诺；B. tradition 传统；C. offer主动提议；D. help帮助。根据“He went to her home in Mesa

7、”可知，Hinton感到Dench的邀约 很诚恳，所以欣然接受她提出的邀约。故选C。8. D他去了她在亚利桑那州梅萨的家，距离菲尼克斯以南的家大约25分钟车程，与她的家人一起吃了一 顿感谢餐，包括她的实际孙子，她最初打算发短信给他，而不是Hinton。A. evidently显然是；B. plainly显 然是；C. seemingly看起来是；D. initially开始。根据上文“including her actual grandson”可知，感恩节晚宴中, Dench本来一开始想要邀请的她真正的孙子也来了。故选Do9. B从那时起，每年，这两位朋友和他们的家人都会聚在一起吃一年一度的感

8、恩节大餐，今年也不例外， 尽管有病毒。A. answer 答案；B. exception 例外；C. surprise 惊喜；D. time 时间。根据上文“Every year since then, the two friends and their families have gathered together for an annual Thanksgiving meal”可矢口，自从那次 将错就错的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的关系很好，每年Hinton都会赴约，故今年也不例外。故选B。10. A辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年

9、。 A. updates 更新；B. jobs 作业；C. stories 故事；D. dialogues 对话。根据空后“on social media about his Internet-famous friendship with Dench”可知，Hinton在社交平台定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故选A。11. C辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。 A. explained 解释；B. realized 实现；C. confirmed 确认；D. learned 了解到。根据上文“and this year will be n

10、o, despite the virus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如 期举行。故选C。12. A辛顿经常在社交媒体上分享他与丹奇的友谊的最新消息、，他证实，感恩节的传统也将延续到今年。 A. live on继续；B. come back返回；C. stand out突出；D. catch on抓住，抓住。疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一 定正常举行，但Hinton在社交平台确认如期举行。故选A。13. B尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. anxious焦 虑；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. d

11、isappointed 失望的；D. curious 好奇的。根据空后“about the misdirected text in 2016 at first”可知，Dench一开始发错信息给陌生人时会感到有点尴尬。故选B。14. B尽管丹奇起初对2016年误发的短信感到尴尬，但她和辛顿都对这件事感到非常感激。A. proud骄傲 的；B. thankful感谢的；C.moved移动的；D. convinced确信。根据上文语境可知，这次误打误撞的经历让 他们成为好朋友，他俩对此心怀感恩。故选B。15. D丹奇说：“家庭不仅仅是血脉。”A. company公司；B. care护理;C. sup

12、port支持;D. blood血。根据 下文“It，s the people you want to be with.”可知，他俩虽然没有血缘关系，但胜似亲人。故选D。押题速练5Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago through the foreign exchange organised by our schools. We started as pen friends the 1 ink and paper kind. The letters introduced us to each other and a newWhen we

13、eventually met 3 I felt like we were already friends. I wanted to be able to speak to her in her native language as 4 as I do in English. It gives me a 5 for learning French.I stayed with her family in Laval. 6 her school helped me grasp French. I remember how 7I felt on the few occasions I knew the

14、 answers to questions during classes. I also remember 8 a police officer in French after my passport had been stolen. The passport was found, and so was a new 9 in my ability to solve problems in French.Although we speak 10 on Facebook or Skype now, Ive kept all of our letters. They are the11 repres

15、entation of our friendship and language learning.I was pleased to hear that the French exchange at my old school is still 12 and now has 100 students involved. Apps and online courses are the latest 13, making pen pals and post 14But we shouldnt ignore this unique method of 1 5 languages.1. A. expen

16、sive2. A. language3. A. at random4. A. openly5. A. choice6. A. Assessing7. A. proud8. A. arguing with9. A. responsibility10. A. secretly11. A. abstract12. A. running13. A. researches14. A. useful15. A. appreciatingB. old-fashionedB. friendB. at handB. sharplyB reasonB. LeavingB. calmB , talking toB

17、featureB. occasionallyB , physicalB. fallingB. trendB. popularB. speakingC , creativeC. lifestyleC , in personC. brieflyC , rewardC , AttendingC , suiprisedC. coming acrossC. confidenceC , mainlyC , artisticC. strugglingC. softwareC , preciousC. discoveringD. long-lostD. hobbyD. in turnD. easilyD. c

18、reditD. BuildingD. confusedD. waiting forD. interestD. casuallyD. legalD. cheatingD. editionsD. datedD. teaching【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了和笔友Juliette的书信交流和自己学习法语的过程。1. B我们一开始是笔友 靠用纸和墨写信这种过时方式交流。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old-fashioned过时 的，老式的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. long-lost 很久不见的。根据上文“Juliette and I knew each ot

19、her seven years ago和下文Although we speak on Facebook or Skype now, Ive kept all of ourletters.”可矢口，作者和Juliette七年前用的是纸和墨写信交流，与现在的Facebook或Skype相比，那是一种过时的方式。故选B。2. A这些信让我们认识了彼此，也让我们学习了一门新的语言。A. language语言；B. friend朋友；C. lifestyle 生活方式；D. hobby 业余爱好。根据下文“Although we speakon Facebook or Skype now, Tve ke

20、pt all of ourletters. They are the representation of our friendship and language learning.”可矢口，这些信代表着作者与Juliette的友谊和他们语言学习；language是原词复现。故选A。3. C当我们最终见面时，我觉得我们已经是朋友了。A. at random随便地；B. at hand在手边，即将到来； C. in person亲自;D. in turn反过来。根据句中“met”可知，见面需要两个人亲自到场;meet in person“会面”。 故选C。4. D我希望能用她的母语和她交谈，就像用

21、英文一样容易。A. openly公开地；B. sharply严厉地；C. briefly 简短地；D. easily 容易地。根据句中“speak to her in her native language”和比较状语从句“as I do in English”可 知，作者希望达到的目标是用Juliette的母语和她交谈，像自己说英文一样容易。故选D。5. B它给了我学习法语的理由。A. choice选择；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. credit信用。根据上文 可知，作者希望像说英文一样，用Juliette的母语和Juliette交谈，这是作者学习Juliette的语

22、言的原因。故 选B。6. C去她的学校上学帮助我掌握了法语。A. Assessing评价；B.Leaving离开；C.Attending定期去（学校、 教堂等）；D. Building建造。根据句中her school helped me grasp French”可推知，作者去Juliette学校上学， 学法语。故选C。7. A我记得有几次我在课堂上知道了问题的答案，我感到多么自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. calm镇静的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. confused 困惑的。根据句中“on the few occasions I knew the answers to qu

23、estions during classes”可推知，作者在法语课堂上能回答问题，这会让她感到自豪。故选A。8. B我还记得在我的护照被偷后，我和一个警察用法语交谈。A. arguing with和争吵；B. talking to与 谈话；C. coming across偶遇；D. waiting for等待。根据句中“in French”可知作者用法语和警察交谈。故选Bo9. C护照找到了，我对用法语解决问题的能力有了新的信心。A. responsibility责任；B. feature特点；C. confidence自信；D. interest兴趣。根据上文可知，作者的护照被偷，她与警察用

24、法语进行了交流，结合句 中“The passport was found”可知，交流很成功，找回了护照，这当然会增加她对自己语言能力的信心。故选Co10. C虽然我们现在主要在Facebook或Skype上聊天，但我保留了我们所有的信件。A. secretly秘密地; B. occasionally 偶然；C. mainly 主要地;D. casually 随意地。根据句中“on Facebook or Skype now和Ive kept all of our letters”可知，写信已经是过时的方式了，现在主要用Facebook或Skype聊天。故选C。11. B它们是我们友谊和语言学习

25、的有形象征。A. abstract抽象的;B.physical物质的,有形的；C. artistic 艺术的；D. legal合法的。“our friendship and language learning”是无形的，但作者和Juliette的往来书信是“有 形的:故选B。12. A我很高兴地听说我以前学校的法语交流项目仍在开设，现在有100名学生参与其中。A.running开设 （服务、课程等）；R, falling 落下；C, struggling 奋斗；D. cheating 欺骗 根据句中“and now has 100 students involved”可知，法语交流项目仍然在开

26、设。故选A。13. B应用程序和在线课程是最新的趋势，这让笔友和邮件成为了过时的东西。A. researches研究；B. trend 趋势；C. software 软件；D. editions 版本。结合常识和上文“Although we speakon Facebook or Skype now”可知，现在的人们都用应用程序交流，所以应用程序和在线课程是最新的趋势。故选B。14. D应用程序和在线课程是最新的趋势，这让笔友和邮件成为了过时的东西。A. useful有用的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. precious珍贵的；D. dated过时的。结合上文可知，现在人们都倾向用应用

27、程序交流，所以“pen pals and post”就成了过时东西。故选D。15. D但我们不应忽视这种独特的语言教学方法。A. appreciating欣赏；B. speaking发言；C. discovering 发现；D. teaching 教学。根据上文They are therepresentation of our friendship and language learning可知，作者通过与Juliette写信的方式来学习语言，所以写信也是一种独特的语言教学方法。故选D。C. despairC, recordC. witnessB. anxietyB. judgeB , pre

28、vent4. A. delight5. A. imagine6. A. explainD. curiosityD. seeD. investigate7. A. take responsibilityB. make changesC. turn up down D. back8. A. confused9. A. conflicts10. A. in relief11. A. surprised12. A. ticket13. A. mixed14. A. sponsor15. A. justiceB. kindB. examinationB. with fearB. inspiredB. l

29、etterB. thrilledB. coverB. optimismC. activeC. exchangesC in regretC. guidedC. receiptC. displeasedC , admitC. forgivenessD. scaredD. reflectionD. with angerD. comfortedD. callD , unexpectedD. releaseD. sympathy【答案】10. C 11. D 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9, C【解析】这是

30、一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不小心打破了邻居家的车窗，结果车主和车主的亲戚都对作者很友 好，连保险代理人也十分友好接受了作者对意外损坏原因的解释，并同意全部赔偿。每个相关的人树立的 榜样以及宽恕的样子给作者留下了深刻的印象。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一只大鸟围着一只小松鼠，好像在追捕它。A. parenting养育； B. hunting 打猎；C. defending 防御；D. coaching 指导。根据上文“a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel”可知， 大鸟围着松鼠是在捕猎。故选B。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我捡起一块石头，

31、确定了目标，就朝那只鸟扔去但石头从树枝上 弹开，打破了一辆新的白色普锐斯汽车的挡风玻璃。A.certain必然的；B. free自由的；C.likely可能得； D. willing愿意的。根据后文“to aim, I threw the rock at the bird”可知,指作者捡起一块石头，确定了目标,就 朝那只鸟扔去。故选A。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我捡起一块石头，确定了目标，就朝那只鸟扔去但石头从树枝上弹 开，打破了一辆新的白色普锐斯汽车的挡风玻璃。A. car汽车；B. relative亲戚；C.branch树枝；D. neighbor 邻居。根据上文“There wa

32、s an oak tree in my yard”可知，这里指石头从树枝上弹开了，故选C。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我焦虑而平静地把我的个人信息放在挡风玻璃下，回到车里，看我破坏了哪 位邻居的车窗。A. delight高兴;B. anxiety焦虑；C.despair绝望;D.curiosity好奇。后文“yet calmly”中yet 表示转折，结合常识，打破了别人的玻璃，作者是焦虑担忧的。故选5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我焦虑而平静地把我的个人信息放在挡风玻璃下，回到车里，看我破坏了哪 位邻居的车窗。A. imagine想象；B. judge判断；C. record记录；D. see

33、看见。根据后文“which neighbors car window I destroyed”可知，作者想看清自己打破了哪家邻居的车窗。故选D。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来一个年轻人来开普锐斯，我跑出去解释事故，并承诺承担责任。A. explain 解释；B.prevent阻止;C.witness目击；D. investigate调查。根据后文“the accident”可知，作者向年轻人解 释打破车窗的原因。故选A。7 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来一个年轻人来开普锐斯，我跑出去解释事故，并承诺承担责任。A. take responsibility 负责；B. make changes

34、 做出改变；C. turn up down 翻转；D. back 回来。根据上文“the accident and promised to”可知，作者解释缘由，愿意承担责任。故选A。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给他的亲戚，也就是我的邻居，他们也都很和蔼。A. confused困 惑的；B. kind 善良的；C. active 活跃的；D. scared 害怕的。根据上文“He was a mild and gentle man. He called his relatives 一 my neighbors, who were also very”中 also 可知，邻居和年轻人一

35、样，都很和蔼。后文“but that made this family even kinder”也是提示。故选 Bo9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番交流，我知道他们打算参加婚礼现在他们没有车了！ A. conflicts 冲突；B. examination 检查；C. exchanges 交换；D. reflection 反射。根据后文“I knew that they planned to attend a wedding party”可知，这里指经过交流，得知他们打算参加婚礼。故选C。10 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：我后悔地默默地哭了起来，但这让这家人更加善良了他们安慰了我， 并决定

36、坐出租车去。A. in relief松了 口气;B. with fear害怕地;C. in regret后悔；D.with anger生气地。根 据上文“I quietly cried”可知，作者很后悔破坏了别人的计划。故选C。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔地默默地哭了起来，但这让这家人更加善良了 他们安慰了我， 并决定坐出租车去。A. surprised惊讶；B. inspired鼓舞；C. guided带领；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“but that made this family even kinder”可知，这家人更加善良了他们安慰了作者，故选D。12 .考查名

37、词词义辨析。句意：就在第二天，我接到了那个人保险公司代理人的电话。A. ticket票；B. letter 信；C.receipt收据；D. call电话。根据后文“fieom an agent of the mans insurance office”可知是办公室打来的 电话。故选D。13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出乎意料地更加友好地接受了我对意外损坏原因的解释，并同意全部 赔偿。A. mixed混合的；B.thrilled激动的;C. displeased生气的;D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“voice of further kindness, she accepted

38、 my explanation”可知，代理人出乎意料地友好。故选 D。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出乎意料地更加友好地接受了我对意外损坏原因的解释，并同意全部赔 偿。A. sponsor赞助；B.cover覆盖；C. admit承认；D. release释放。后文all指赔偿的费用，应用动词cover 表示“足够支付:故选B。15 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个相关的人树立的榜样以及宽恕的样子给我留下了深刻的印象。A.justice 公平;B. optimism乐观；C.forgiveness原谅;D. sympathy同情。结合上文可知，作者犯了错,打破了别人 的车窗，但是取得了年轻人

39、和亲戚的谅解，连代理人也对作者很友好，即体现了宽恕他人。故选C。押题速练2Dr. Smith of New York works at a center fbr children who cant learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 1 at his office.The father told Dr. Smith about his son. My son has 2 in learning and cant even play baseball. Heisnt doing well because he doesn

40、t try. I have done everything fbr him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 3After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4 his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 5 and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 6 on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and

41、7 the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 8 anyone makes. Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way. The fathers face became red.At this 10 the doctor shouted at him, Hurry up! Why are you 11 so long? You cant do such an 2 thing! You dont know left from right!, These

42、13 made the father very angry.“Now you can 14, cant you?” The doctor said to him. Your son has felt just like that all the time.You scolded （训斥）him too often, so he didnt try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.5the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.1. A

43、. testingB actingC. teachingD. playing2. A. confidenceB interestC experienceD. difficulty3. A. returnsB. helpsC. appearsD remains4. A. waited fbrB searched fbrC. believed inD. called in5. A. mirrorB. televisionC. paintingD. desk6. A. faceB. lineC numberD - star7. A. removeB. followC. crossD. cut8. A

44、. decisionsB. choicesC. mistakesD patterns9. A. touchedB droppedC movedD sharpened10. A. speedB cornerC. endD. point11. A. stayingB takingC preparingD. writing12. A. easyB. importantC. obviousD. exciting13. A. ideasB wordsC questionsD instructions14. A. relaxB leaveC understandD promise15. A. Intere

45、stinglyB. AbsolutelyC SuddenlyD. Unfortunately【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那 个造成孩子学习困难的人。1. A 一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. testing测试；B. acting行动；C. teaching教；D. playing 玩耍。根据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he his father.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选 A。2. D我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence自信心；B. interest兴

46、趣；C.experience经验；D. difficulty 困难。根据下文“He isnt doing well because he doesnt try. I have done everything for him.可知，父亲 为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。3. B但是什么都没用。A. returns归还；B. helps帮助；C.appears出现；D. remains仍然。根据前文“One day a father brought his son to him for testing at his office.可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明

47、自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。4. D史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A. waited for等待;B. searched for寻找；C. believed in信 任；D. called in叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进 来说明情况。故选D。5. A他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror镜子；B. television电视；C. painting 绘画；D. desk 桌子 o 根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。6. D 纸上有一颗星星。A. face 脸；B. line 行；C. number 数字；D. star 星星。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜