陕西省咸阳市武功县高三第二次质量检测英语试题.docx

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1、武功县2023届高三第二次质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2 .答卷前，务必将答题卡密封线内的各项目填写清楚;3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the police office.B. In the street.C. In the doctors office.2. What does the man need to buy?A. Sports shoes.B. A basketball.C. Clothes.3. When does Marys party start?A. At 8: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 9: 00.4. How wil

3、l the man help the woman?A. He will let her work in his company.B. He will find her a secretary.C. He will recommend her to his friend.5. Why does the womans husband prefer to live in the city center?A. To enjoy the convenience of life.B. To experience the peace of nature.C. To avoid unnecessary exp

4、enses.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各D. The link between diets and health.C. Some suggestions on how to learn better.【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了饮食习惯对于学生学习的影响。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 In one study of stude

5、nts between the ages of seven and nine, having a mid-morning snack improved memory.（在一项针对7岁至9岁学生的研究中，上午吃点零食可以提高记忆力。）” 可知，上午吃零食可以提高记忆力。故选C项。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Kids who eat healthily are more likely to attend school.（吃得健康的孩子更有 可能去上学。）”可知，吃得健康后，学生的出勤率会更高。故选A项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 u A study of pub

6、lic school students published in the Journal of School Health linked high intake of sweetened drinks, such as sugary sodas, to lower scores in math tests.（发表在学校健康杂志上的一项针对公立学校学生的研究表明，大量摄入含糖饮料（如含糖苏打水）会导致数学考试成绩下降。）” 可知，吃太多垃圾食品的学生将会在学校落后于其他学生。故选D项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段第一句 Research shows students lear

7、n better when they9re well nourished.（研究表明，营养良好的学生学习效果更好。）”可知，本文讲了饮食习惯对于学生学习的影响。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Power of 10 MinutesHow can we find ourselves with extra two hours? It probably comes in short little bursts of 5 to 10 minutes. Maybe youre early to

8、your school. 16. Instead of jumping on social media, you can actually use those littlebreaks to do something productive.Strengthen RelationshipIn college, youll be eager to call your parents every single night. Besides, you know its necessary to stay in touch with your friends. A phone call doesnt h

9、ave to last an hour to get in some good conversation. A 5-minuted call is enough. An email is even quicker. 17.Strengthen Body18、or a few stretches （伸展运动）can give your back a break from desk and chair. A few minutes of exercise goes a long way. Why not make full use of the breaks between classes to

10、get actively involved in exercise? Your body will thank you.19Sometimes were so busy that our lives are in a mess, with piles of books on our desks, clothes everywhere on the floor at our dorms. We usually think it a waste of time cleaning up, therefore let them be. Instead, begin with a 5-minutes t

11、idying up. And keep it up every day, youll be amazed to find your life organized and get yourself refreshed.Be More ProductiveWant to be extra productive? 20, You can write all of the tasks youd like to complete that day, week,or month on the list. Keep it handy. The next time you find yourself with

12、 10 extra minutes, youll know exactly what you can work on.A. But both make a differenceB. Challenge yourselfC. Refresh yourselfD. A 10-minutes walk can get your blood flowing betterE. Perhaps you even get stuck waiting for a bus for 10 minutesF. The next time you have minutes to spare, write out a

13、to-do listG. Bending over the desk provides you with a short but useful rest【答案】16.E17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。一个人要想每天都能多出两小时的时间来做更多的事情，就要学会利用平时五 到十分钟的碎片时间，文章对此给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上一句 Maybe youre early to your school.（也许你早到学校 了）” 和下一句 Instead of jumping on social media, you can actually use

14、 those little breaks to do something productive.（实际上你能够用那些小的碎片时间做 些有效的事情，而不是上社交媒体）”可知，设空处也是对某些碎片时间的假设；选项E“Perhaps you even get stuck waiting for a bus for 10 minutes（也许你甚至是被困于等了十分钟的公交车）”与上一句属于同类的假设， 衔接合理、符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前两句“ A 5-minute，s call is enough. An email is even quicker.（一个五分钟的电话足够了，一个电子邮件

15、 甚至更快）”并结合本段大意可知，这里推荐了两种与家人和朋友保持联系的方式。选项A “But both make adifference（两种都有作用）”补充说明了两种的作用，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“Strengthen body（强身健体）”和下文 “or a few stretches（伸展运动）”可知，设空处应为 锻炼身体方面的运动；选项D “A 10-minutes walk can get your blood flowing better（一个十分钟的散步能让你 促进你的血液循环）”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段最后句 And keep it u

16、p everyday, youll be amazed to find your life organized and get yourself refreshed.（并且每天保持，你就会惊喜地发现你的生活变得有条理了，你自己也焕然一新）”可知，本段主要 讲述的方法是需要让自己放松。选项C “Refresh yourself（放松自己）”为本段主旨。故选C。【20题详解】根据下一句 You can write all of the tasks youd like to complete that day, week, or month on the list.（你能在这个 清单上写下所有你想要

17、那天、那周、那月完成的任务）”句意及其中的“write、“list”可知，选项FThenext time you have minutes to spare, write out a to-do list（下一次你花几分钟来写一份必做清单）”衔接合理、符合语 意。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svet

18、lana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her 21 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she 22was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never 23 again, shecouldnt believe it. Three months later, she

19、was 24 out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Childs storybook. A bookmark in it made her 25 to page 117. The name of the 26 was The Day Clara walked. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.27、after a years hard exercise, Svetl

20、ana 28 and was able to display her gymnastics. Whileshe was sitting on the green bench 29 the Athens Stadium, memories 30: first, the pain and thetears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held 3J for her talent. Then

21、 followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 32,their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder,33 she could balance the hoop （健身圈）as well as herteammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received 34 from the OlympicCommittee.Her 35 was interrupted by the attendant who

22、said, Its time”, two words that she had been36 to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each 37 firm andsteady. Everything was 38, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently againsther chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out

23、 of her pocket and placed it on the old39on theshelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter The Day Clara Walked9, tears .40her vision.21. A. intentionB. careerC. lifeD. dream22. A. experiencedB. forgotC. rememberedD. suffered23 A. walkB. danceC. singD. see24. A. rockedB. wheeledC. thrownD.rushed

24、25. A. openB. relateC. pointD. adapt26. A. bookmarkB. chapterC.copyD. letter27. A. SuddenlyB. DefinitelyC. SurprisinglyD. Certainly28. A. walked upB.got upC. picked upD. grew up29. A. oppositeB. overC. beneathD. outside30. A. flooded inB. faded awayC. mixed upD. came out31. A. frightB. sympathyC. ad

25、mirationD. regret32. A. cheerfullyB. thankfullyC. nervouslyD. doubtfully33. A. untilB. asC. whileD. once34. A. approvalB. blameC. ignoranceD. praise35. A. planB. sightC. attemptD. thought36. A. contentB. upsetC. eagerD. proud37. A. breathB. waveC. stepD. look38. A. cautiousB. perfectC. awfulD. finis

26、hed39. A. hoopB. bookC. medalD. dress40. A. cloudingB. pushingC. rollingD. feeling【答案】21. D22. C23. A 24. B25. A 26. B 27. C28. C 29. D 30. A 31.C 32. D 33. B34. A 35. D36. C 37. C 38. B39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Svetlana在蹒跚学步之前就开始学习体操，从那时起她就梦想着有一天能够亲临奥运会现场参赛。然而，这个梦想被一场突如其来的车祸打碎了。但是最终通过她的不懈努

27、力，她重返赛场并夺得金牌。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时，她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束 了。A. intention 意图；B. career 职业；C. life 生命；D. dream 梦想。根据文章第一段中的 “Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day. ” 可知，这里应指 Svetlana 的梦想破灭。故选 Do【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。A. experienced经历；B.forgot忘记；C. remem

28、bered 记得；D. suffered 遭受。根据前文 “her 1 ended in the car on the winding roadv以及句意可知，故事的主人翁遇上了车祸，在昏迷之前她只记得灯光的一闪。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在医院里，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直不敢相信。A. walk步行；B. dance 跳舞；C.sing唱；D.see看见。根据下文“on a wheelchair”可推断，当被告知她再也不会走路时，她简直 不敢相信。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她坐轮椅出院。A. rocked轻轻摇晃；B. wheeled

29、推（或拉）有轮之物；C. thrown 抛出；D. rushed 极速行驶。根据下文 “she was 4 out of hospital on a wheelchair.v可推断，她是被用轮椅推了出来。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。A.open打开；B. relate联系；C.point指 出；D.adapt适应。根据后文“which opened to page 117,”可知，这里指在里面的一张书签使到她把书本打 开到117页。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：章节的名字是“克拉拉走路的日子”。A. bookmark书签；B

30、.chapter章节；C. copy 复制品；D.letter信。根据后文“to the chapter叮he Day Clara Walked,可知，这里指翻到这一章节。故选 Bo27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. Suddenly 突然地；B. Definitely 绝对地；C. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；D. Certainly 当然地。根据后文“Svetlana8 and was able to display her gymnastics.v可知，前文讲的是她由于车祸不能走路了，这却说她

31、恢复了并且能够展示她的体操，故此这是一个令人惊讶的转变。故选C。【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，经过一年的艰苦锻炼，Svetlana学会了体操，并能展示她的体操。A. walked up 走上;B.gotup 起床;C. picked up 拾取,学会；D. grew up 长大。根据前文 “Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, 可知，这里表示 Svetlana恢复后重新学习体操。故选 C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A.

32、 opposite与相对； B. over 在上方；C. beneath 在下方；D. outside 在外面。根据后文 u she walked into the stadium,v可知，她当时还没有进入体育馆的，还是在外面。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时，回忆涌进心头。A. flooded in涌进；B. fadedaway 消失；C. mixed up 混合；D.cameout 出版。根据后文“first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow,可知，Svetlana触景生情，

33、思绪和记忆涌进脑海。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，痛苦和泪水，枕头下的书，亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语，以及那些曾 经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。A. fright惊吓；B. sympathy同情；C.admiration钦佩；D.regret后 悔。根据前文 Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk,v可知，由于在她还没有出车 祸以前，她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员，故其他人对她的期望很高，而且也很钦佩赞赏她的才华。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都

34、怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹， 因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A. cheerfully高兴地;B. thankfully感激地;C. nervously紧张地;D. doubtfully 怀疑地。根据后文their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder/,可知，刚开始每个人都不相信她，对她充 满怀疑。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后去了体育馆，每个人都怀疑地看着她，他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹， 因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。A. until直到；B.as因为;C. while然而;D. once一旦。根据后文“she

35、could balance the hoop （健身圈）as well as her teammates.”以及结合语境可知，前后两句有因果关系，此处用as作 为连词，意思是“因为。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她报名参加了奥运会，最后她得到了奥委会的批准。A. approval批准；B. blame 指责；C. ignorance无知；D. praise赞扬。根据finally ” 一词可得到提示，功夫不负有心人，她的努力终于 得到了回报，奥委会批准了她的申请。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，护理者说：“是时候了”，这两个字她已经很久没听

36、到 To A. plan 计戈！J； B. sight视线；C. attempt 尝试；D. thought 思绪。根据前文 “memories 10”可知, 前文提及她当时是在回想以前的事，由此句中“interrupted” 一词可知，当时她的思绪被打断了。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的思绪被护理者打断了，护理者说：“是时候了。这两个字她一直渴望听 到的。A. content满意的；B.upset伤心的;C.eager急切的，渴望的;D. proud自豪的。根据前文“She registered for the Olympic Games可知，她渴望重新进入奥运赛场，故

37、Ms time”这个宣布比赛开始的两个字也是她 一直渴望听到的。故选C。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她捋了捋衣服，走进体育场，每一步骤都坚定而稳健。A. breath呼吸；B. wave 波；C. step步骤；D.look看。根据前文u learn gymnastics,可知，作为体操运动员上台表演，按常理应该 指是每一步骤很稳、。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很完美，掌声在她耳边响起，她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。A. cautious 谨慎的；B. perfect完美的；C.awful可怕的；D. finished已完成的。根据后文的“and the appla

38、use rang loud in her ears,可得到提示，她的表现是完美的。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开 到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A.hoop圈；B.book书；C.medal奖章； D. dress 连衣裙。根据前文 “with an old Childs storybook” 和后文 “which opened to page 117, to the chapter The Day Clara Walked,”可知I,这里指的是前文提到的书。故选B。【

39、40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当晚晚些时候，Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌，放在书架上的旧书上，这本书打开 到第117页，是“克拉拉走路的日子”一章，泪水模糊了她的视线。A. clouding使模糊；B. pushing推；C. rolling 滚动；D. feeling感觉。根据前文“the gold medal”可知，当她最终获奖后,再次看到了那个章节的时候, 她受到感动了，故眼泪模糊了她的视线。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese folk dance is a mi

40、crocosm （缩影）of the countrys rich culture. The peacock dance is a41 (tradition) folk dance of the Dai minority.The Dai people are known for their dancing and singing skills. Ifs said that more 42 a thousand years ago, the Dai minoritys head learned to dance through 43 (copy) the elegant gestures of t

41、he peacock. Afterwards, the dance 44 (promote) by later generations and spread widely. In 45 mind of the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of happiness.The dance movements are usually performed in a fixed order. The dance starts with a peacock flying out from46 (it) nest and looking around cautiou

42、sly. It 47 (wander) around the wild searching for food. Having had its fill, the peacock then goes to the river bank to bathe and play in the water. After that, it shakes the water drops off and combs its feathers. When48 (compete) with other peacocks, it displays its beautiful tailto its rivals and

43、 its beloved. At the end of the dance, the peacock spreads out its wings and flies joyfully into the sky.49 (show) a lively peacock, dancers must use a range of hand movements and eye expressions. Their knees must be very flexible,50 is a feature of the Dai dance.【答案】41. traditional42. than 43. copy

44、ing44. was promoted45. the 46. its47. wanders48. competing49. To show50. which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了傣族的孔雀舞的历史和动作要领。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：孔雀舞是傣族的传统民间舞蹈。此处应用形容词修饰名词dance,名词tradition的形容 词形式为 traditionalo 故填 traditionalo【42题详解】 考查固定词组。句意：据说一千多年前，傣族人 首领通过模仿孔雀优美的的姿势学会了跳舞。“morethan” 意为“超过，多余”，超过一千年。故填than。43题详解】考查动名

45、词。句意：据说一千多年前，傣族人的首领通过模仿孔雀优美的的姿势学会了跳舞。介词through 后跟动名词做宾语。故填copying。【44题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：之后，这种舞蹈被后辈人宣传推广并广泛传播。主语dance与动词promote之 间存在被动关系，且时间为过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was promoted。45题详解】考查冠词。句意：在傣族人的心中，孔雀是幸福的象征。此处特指傣族人的想法，应使用定冠词进行特指。故填the。【46题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：孔雀舞以孔雀从它的巢穴飞出并谨慎地环顾开始。名词nest前应使用形容 词性物主代词修饰。故填its。

46、47题详解】考查时态和人称。句意：孔雀在野外四处闲逛觅食。此处描述舞蹈动作含义的客观事实，应使用一般现在 时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填wanders。【48题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当与其他孔雀竞争时，它会向它的对手和爱人展示漂亮的尾巴。在状语从句中，从句的主语与主句相同且谓语为be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为When it is competing with other peacockso故填 competingo【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了呈现出一只生动的孔雀，舞者们必须使用大量手部动作和眼神表达。分析句 子结构可知，此处应使用动词不定式表目的，作句子

47、的目的状语。故填To show。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她们的膝盖必须非常灵活，这是傣族舞的一个特点。分析句子结构可知，后句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词替代前面整个句子，应使用which。故填which。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Sunday. I was doing housework while someone knocked at the door. It was milkman who sent a bottle of milk. But I didnt order it. Feel confused, I noticed a note stuck to it. The note sa