中学生标准学术能力高三9月诊断性测试-英语试题.docx

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1、中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2022年9月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEurope is the perfect place for a campervan holiday. Every corner of the continent is bursting with history, culture and sights. Here are 4 great European campervan

2、holiday destinations for this summer.SwedenSweden is a large country, with hundreds of well-appointed camping sites suitable for vehicles and RVs. And as you*d imagine in such a big country, there are a wide range of experiences. Head north to Lapland in the Arctic Circle and youll find true wildern

3、esses where you can truly get close to nature. Head here between June and mid-July and youll be able to take in the midnight sunshine. If seafood is a passion, youll love the coastal fishing villages on the west coast of Sweden.GermanyGermany is a country of contrasts, which is one of the reasons it

4、s such a compelling destination for a campervan holiday. There are massive industrial cities, rolling plains, towering mountains, deep forests and long, sparkling rivers. All these wonderful locations are all linked by one of the worlds best road systems, and there are thousands of camper stops. In

5、late September, Munich hosts the world-famous annual Oktoberfest, complete with millions of steins of beer, sausages, sauerkraut and lederhosen.ScotlandScotland has something for everyone:cities with vibrant nightlife, incredible scenery, stunning lochs and medieval castles. If you want to get away

6、from it all, then the Highlands are one of the least populatedareas in the whole of Europe. Hikers will love the Cairngorms-the largest national park in the UK. If youre in Scotland in August, then be sure to check out the Edinburgh International Festival, a feast of theatre, dance, music and comedy

7、.SpainSpains renowned for its beach holidays, but it offers so much more than that. Blessed with a lovely climate, rich history, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine and friendly locals, Spain has long been a favoured destination for campervan aficionados （爱好者）.Hiking fanatics should not miss th

8、e beautiful Picos de Europa, Spains only inhabited nature reserve. But beware-summers can be very hot in Spain, particularly in the South.1. When can you enjoy the midnight sunshine in Sweden?A. In early June.B. In late July. C. In late September. D. In early October.2. Which country should you visi

9、t if you like the architecture in the Middle Ages?A. Sweden. B. Germany. C. Scotland. D. Spain.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Oktoberfest is held every other year. B. Spain has only one inhabited nature reserve.C. Cairngorms is one of the biggest parks in the UK. D. Hi

10、ghlands have the smallest population in Europe.BIm a talker. Im into debating, gossiping and teasing. I solve problems by talking them through. This works perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, Ive only had my partner, Peter. We not only lived, worked and traveled tog

11、ether, we socialized together, too. Under the first UKlockdown, our constant closeness began to feel uncomfortable.For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone. I tried to manufacture this by going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park wasnt doing the job. I co

12、nsidered my options and hit upon an idea:the semi-solo hike. Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions?This would give us the space and peace of a solo hike. It felt like a promising compromise, so I told him about it. He thought it was thoroughly silly but agreed to give it a try

13、.We started with a four-mile loop （环形）from Reeth. At the start, we parted ways. At first, I was aware of how close we were, which lessened the appeal. Walking alone offers freedom and alone time, but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I gained ground, however, I found myself very much alone. I

14、set my own pace, and I decided to take my time.I sat on a rock and breathed out. That moment-with the weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing across makeshift（临时的）pools-felt extraordinary to me. I was born and raised in London and had never imagined leaving until I met an outdoorsman （野夕卜

15、活动爱好者）.Now, my former life as a city girl felt crazy. Realizing what I had gained, I felt the tension leave me. There, in the chilly air, I no longerneeded to talk. The semi-solo hike gave us a shared experience with added room to breathe. I didnt see Peter en route （在途中）but reunited back where we s

16、tarted, both of us sheepish （难为情的）but pleased. Thesemi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.4. Why did the author decide to do a semi-solo hike?A. To get rid of th

17、e lockdown. B. To find some individual space.C. To meet more people to socialize. D. To seek the pleasure of reuniting5. How did the author feel at the beginning of the hike?A. Curious. B. Thrilled. C. Unsatisfied. D. Relaxed.6. What can be infeiTed from the last paragraph?A. Interest is the best te

18、acher. B. Exercise helps increase confidence.C. Living in the city limits our imagination. D. An appropriate distance creates happiness.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Hiking together B. Spending time apart C. Taking exercise alone D. Reuniting with my partnerCMassive snowstorms and a blas

19、t of chilly air swept across northern China in the first week of November, leaving many people shivering （颤抖）in the freezing cold.At the same time, a global conference on climate change-COP 26-was held in Glasgow, Scotland, where the key topic was how to curb （抑制）the trend of global warming. So why

20、are we experiencing such a frigid （寒冷 的）winter on a warming planet?The cold snap （寒潮）and global warming, two seemingly opposing forces, are not contradictory, Zhou Bing, chief expert at the China Meteorological Administration National Climate Center, told China Daily.Against the backdr0 C every deca

21、de since 1961, according to Zhou. But in some cases, the country has also experienced freezing cold-for instance, the icy weather that hit the country in early 2008. Global warming does not appear evenly, but triggeis more extreme heat and cold, Zhou explained. Global wanning has changed the pattern

22、s of Earth*s atmospheric circulation, affecting the local climate via sea-air or land-air interaction. In October, La Nina, the periodic （周期的）cooling of ocean surface temperatures in the central and east-central equatorial （赤 道的）Pacific, started to affect China, bringing more cold air to the country

23、, said the National Climate Center. Between 1951 and 2020, a total of 15 La Nina events occurred in China. Ten of them brought lower-than-average winter temperatures, according to the National Climate Center.Another reason for the chilly weather is the warming Arctic, according to the BBC. The Arcti

24、c is warming two to three times as fast as any other place on Earth, said Zhou, adding that the polar vortex, a rotating （旋转的） pool of cold, dense air weakens as the temperature goes up, pushing the cold Arctic airsouthward. So will this winter be particularly cold?Unlike a series of cold waves that

25、 cool down the nation gradually, people will experience the quick-freeze effects several times, and a cold winter is likely, a Beijing-based climate expert told the Global Times.The official forecast also said that northern China will see more snow than average and southern China less rainfall than

26、average.8. Why is global warming mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To illustrate its relationship with chilly air.B. To introduce the climate expert Zhou Bing.C. To describe the weather condition in the world. D. To stress the importance of the conference-COP26.9. What does the underlined word in paragrap

27、h 3 refer to?A. Prevent. B. Affect. C. Cause. D. Recover.10. Whats the result of the fast warming of the Arctic?A. Our country will be cooled down slowly. B. The south of our country will see more snow.C. The whole world will become extremely warm. D. There will be sudden drops in air temperature in

28、 our country. 11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A textbook. B. A news report. C. Areview. D. A travel brochure.DImagine a friend has just asked how youre feeling. Im fine, you protest. Youre clearly anxious butrespond in this way, unable to express how it is you really feel. Try as you mi

29、ght, you cant quite understand your emotions, and truth to be told, youre not sure whether you really want to.Research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial and people with high emotional awareness have better social and emotional functioning. Emotional awareness is being able

30、 to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others, nexplains Rachel Vora, psychotherapist and founder of CYP Wellbeing. Its absolutely essential in maintaining good mental health. When we are able to identify and reflect on our emotional responses, we can understand how th

31、is influences our behaviours and in turn, change the way we respond to challenging situations.1Of course, finding out how we feel can often prove difficult. Its the very reason we turn to general phrases like I feel blueor Im not myself today1. Its not always easy to put a finger on exactly whafswro

32、ng, without digging a little deeper. Vora says this is often because on some level we dont want to know how we really feel. nWe can often try to numb or suppress because they feel overwhelming or distressing andthis can often lead to a lack of emotional awareness as we feel disconnected from ourselv

33、es, nshe explains.Without emotional awareness, we can also develop emotional blind spots:unhealthy thoughts, behaviours and coping mechanisms that are hidden from our view. Perhaps you lash out or withdraw when you feel overwhelmed or go into criticism and self-doubt when you receive negative feedba

34、ck. Unless youtake time for self-reflection, youll remain unaware of these habits and continue to repeat the same destructive patterns again and again. Vora says tuning into your emotions and honestly reflecting on how you feel is the key. When we do this, we are more able to work with our emotions

35、and put strategies in place to improve our mood, nshe points out. nBy identifying our emotional blind spots, we can feel more in control of our emotions, and also how we respond in challenging situations?12. Why cant you express your true feeling according to paragraph 1?A. You want to keep it a sec

36、ret. B. You are absent-minded at that time.C. You are unable to grasp your feeling. D. You are unwilling to share it with your friend.13. How does emotional awareness benefit us?A. Its easy for us to respond politely. B. It can identify our emotional responses.C. It can contribute to our mental heal

37、th D. We can identify our emotions and those of others*.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. People tend to lie to their friends.B. People often doubt about themselves.C. People should communicate with each other frequently.D. People sometimes avoid their true feelings consciously.15. What i

38、s Voras suggestion according to the passage?A. Thinking over what is your true feeling.B. Hiding you from the negative feedback.C. Criticizing bravely when you are anxious. D. Remaining unaware of the destructive patterns.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dog adoptions, a

39、nd sales of supplies like dog food and dog toys, soared during Covid-19. For a lot of people, knowing theyd be working from home for months made the idea of adopting a dog much more attractive. 16, here are some tips to try.Research dog foodPeople or pets, feeding someone is a great way to not only

40、show love, but to feel love. Anyone who has invested time in creating a great meal for their family knows that the experience of cooking helps them feel closer to the people eating. 17 Instead, you should spend some time researching the best kinds ofdog food for your pet. The more time you spend loo

41、king into what kind of dog food will help your buddy thrive, the more connected youll feel. Feeding your dog healthy food will also help her stay healthy and comfortable.Work with a trainer18. Working with a professional trainer, in person, or even over Zoom, can help you get a better understanding

42、of who your dog is. This can be especially helpful if you adopted an older dog that already has certain habits. The more comfortable and secure you feel with your dog, the more youll come to love them.19Sometimes loving a specific dog is about getting into dogs in general. Reading dog stories, looki

43、ng at dog pictures, watching dog shows and videos can all make you feel more loving towards dogs in general, which will in turn help you feel better about your own dog. Instagram is an easy way to get your cute dog fix!Give it timeWe all love the stories about the person who walks into a shelter and

44、 falls in love with a dog. But, just like with people, its not always love at first site. Sometimes, we think that if we dont love a dog right away, it*s a problem 20 This can be especially true of rescue dogs. Rescue dogs who have been moved around from house to house or shelter to shelter may take

45、 longer to trust you. But once your dog trusts you, you*ll find them harder to resist.A. Play with your dogB. Read about other dogsC. If youYe having trouble connecting with your new dogD. In reality, some relationships just take more time to buildE. When you find your friendship needs more time to

46、developF. You could make your own dog food, but most people dontG. Sometimes we have trouble bonding with a dog because we don*t understand that dog第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had not hugged a friend or a family member f

47、or more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyones safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug 21 me from the inside out. It*s strange, but only now do I truly realize how much Ive 22 embracing loved ones-the warmth that remains long

48、after our arms have untwined （松开）.Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was full of 23 On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside. She finally 24 I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbors house

49、for 25 before mylegs collapsed. She hugged me with both arms and 26me into her house. I was still in her arms whenthe ambulance arrived. Thankfully, I made a full physical 27 but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another 28 near my house. I was safe, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just 29 the blast. When he came back, I gave