四川省绵阳市高三英语下学期第三次诊断性考试试题（含解析）.docx

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1、四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语下学期第三次诊断性考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小腰，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小腰井阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案：C.1 What will the woman

2、do tonight?A. Eat out.B. Stay at home.C. See a movie.2. How will the man goto the Central Park?A. By bus.B.By underground.C. On foot.ho is David?A. The mans cousin.B. The mans brother.C. The man，s uncle.4. What is Andy doing?A. Doing homework.B.Tidying his bedroom.C. Washing dishes.5. What is the we

3、atherlike now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is therelationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C.Boss and secr

4、etary.【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process及整段内容来看，这里是设计师Sam Chung在解释她的设计过程，显然她才是真正 的设计者。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。全文都在围绕着文化遗产和可持续发展基金的标志展开，讲述其设计理念和表 现意图，B选项“CHSDF标志的制作”是最贴合主题的。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解主旨大意题中，考查文章主题大意是经常出现的类型。一篇文章一般要表 达一个中心内容或主题，这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括，叫做主题句。一般来

5、说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头。但有时不能直接在文中找到主题 句，要求考生在把握每段的主题、弄清段落之间逻辑关系的基础上归纳总结。主题句必须能 简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，有高度的综合性和概括性。在阅读过程中可以从以下角度 入手：1.把握文章逻辑结构，快速找出主题。典型的行文脉络有总分结构、分总结构、总分 总结构等；2,找出或者提炼主题句，确定文章中心思想；3.从关联词上找到文段各个句子的 关系，例如转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、必要条件关系、并列关系等，从而把握段落主 旨句。DAs data leak and identity theft become more and

6、 more common, the market is growing for fingerprint or iris scans（虹工膜扫描） to keep others out of private e-spaces. TheyJ re still expensive,though,and some people are unwilling to have personal identifiers taken and kept by a third party.Researchers say they have come up with a low-cost device-a smart

7、 keyboard. It precisely measures the sound with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.These patterns are unique to each individual, says Jun Chen, a doctoral engineering student. By measuring how somebody types a password （码），he says, the keyboard can determine peoples identitie

8、s, and thus, by extension, whether they should be granted access to the computer it，s connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It doesn，t require a new type of technology that people aren，t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboardand everybody types differently, z，C

9、hen says.The device powers itself by generating electricity when a person，s fingertips touch the keys-multi-layer plastic materials, press down, and lift again, which completes an electric circuit with the keyboard. The keyboard could offer a stronger layer of security by analyzing things like the f

10、orce of a users typing and the time between key presses.This phenomenon, calledcontact electrification,，zis the same process that creates static electricity, Chen says:，lt，s like when you run your hand across a wool blanket and see sparks （电火花）in the darkness.In a study describing the technology pub

11、lished in the journal ACS Nano, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touch four times using the keyboard. Dat a gleaned f r om the device could be used to identify individual participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates,Chen says.So far, there is just one such keyboard

12、. But, Chen says, it should be prettyThe team hopes it could make it to market in 12. What is the feature of the smart device?A. It，s inexpensive.C. It，s inaccessible without a password, fingerprint.13. How is the smart device powered?A. By fingers touching it.C. By producing power of its own.straig

13、htforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts about five years.B. Its a new type of technology.D. It can recognize people，sB. By replaceable batteries.D. By being connected to electricity.14. What does the underlined wordgleanprobably mean in Paragraph 6?A. Collect

14、.B. Involve.C. Contain.D. Leak.15. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Smart Keyboard Can Produce Electricity ItselfB. Smart Keyboard Can identify You by How You TypeC. Smart Keyboard Can Protect Personal Data PrivacyD. Smart Keyboard Can Measure Typing Forces and Time【答案】12. A 13. C 14.

15、 A 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由一名博士工程师研发出的安全识别键盘，通过记录人们打字 时的频率和力度来识别不同人的身份。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Researchers say they have come up with a low-cost device-a smart keyboard.可知，上文已经提到了许多信息安全技术受限于昂贵的价格， 本文介绍的新设备一大特色就是造价便宜。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 The device powers itself by generating electricity when a pe

16、rson，s fingertips touch the keys-multi-layer plastic materials, press down, and lift again, which completes an electric circuit with the keyboard. ” 可矢口,通过敲击 键盘产生电路，该设备就能产生电流为自身供能。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。第六段大意是：研究人员让一百名志愿者用键盘录入信息，设备将数据用于标 识不同的人员。根据采集数据的过程以及划线词glean与data一词的搭配，不难想到应当是“采集，收集”的意思。故选A项。【15题详解】

17、主旨大意题。文章围绕一种安全识别键盘展开，其技术依靠对于不同人不同的打字方式进行 识别来实现。B选项“智能键盘能通过你的打字方式认出你”最符合题意。故选B项。第二节（共5小：每小圈2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to ExerciseExercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out bow to get more active can be tough. 16 antly, create an exercise routine.17 When you

18、 warm up, target the muscles you plan on exercising, but use less intense movements. For instance, walk for 5 to 10 minutes before jogging or doing a lower body workout.Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day. As a rule of thumb, you should get at least 30 minutes of moderately intense aer

19、obic exercise daily. Examples include going for brisk walks and jogs, running,cycling, and swimming.Include strength training at least 2 days per week. Also known as resistance training, strength training involves using free weights, resistance bands, or your own body weight to strengthen your muscl

20、es. For starters,try doing upper and lower body workouts I day a week 18Mix up your routine to keep things interesting 19 That can motivate you to stay on track. Additionally,switching up your workouts will engage your entire body and help prevent injury.Walk for 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool

21、down. 20 Cool down by walking for 5 to 10 minutes and stretching the muscles your workout targeted.A. Adjust your routine to your experience levelB. Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before working outC. If youre not used to physical activity, start slowD. Varying your activities can help keep you from ge

22、tting boredE. Gradually include 3 to 4. strength training days in the weekly routineF. You can do strength training at home or use resistance machines at a local gym G. You need gentler exercises to ease your body from working hard to being at rest 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章

23、就如何合理有效地锻炼身体给出了一些建议。【16题详解】上一句指出如何找到办法让身体更活跃会比较难，下一句建议人们关注身体极限、听取医生 建议等，显然是假定读者们锻炼身体的经验都不多。而C选项“如果你还不习惯体育活动， 慢慢来”放在此处就比较合理、通顺。故选C项。【17题详解】第二段主要是讲运动前的热身活动需要注意的事项，B选项“运动之前热身5到10分钟”作 为主题句是最合适的。故选B项。【18题详解】第四段主要讲每周要加入力量训练。倒数第二句建议初学者一周训练一天，E选项“逐渐增加 至每天3到4天的力量训练”承接前一句。故选E项。【19题详解】第五段给出了打乱锻炼规划的建议，紧跟在主题句后，D

24、选项”改变活动也可以使你不至于厌 倦”以及下文内容都是这种方式带来的好处，放在这里是连贯的。故选D项。【20题详解】最后一段强调运动后的放松和拉伸。G选项“你需要一些温和的运动放松身体，使其从高强 度状态变为休息状态”解释了拉伸活动的作用，符合文意。故选G项。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填 空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。 主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2考查上下文衔接， 即考查文章的过渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先确 定出题

25、位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落 中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选择 不同的策略就能事半功倍。第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、8式和中，选出可以填入空臼处的最佳 选项。The first time I saw her, she looked messy and tired. She 21 that she was in bad luck and complained about her 22 life all the

26、 time. Listening to her, I felt like doing something to help.After a few seconds, an idea 23 to me. Knowing she believed in fate,I grabbed her hand and proposed to 24 her palm. Beyond my expectation, she trembled and drew back her hand 25,/zNo, absolutely not!”Whats wrong?”I asked in 26 20 years ago

27、, a palmist said I had a bad fate, and I just began to be out of27 from then on. I was in love with a very good boy, but I couldn，t believe I would be so lucky,so I 28 escaped from him and married my present husband. And that was when my misfortune began. My husband is 29 He often 30 me and even bea

28、t me sometimes!I interrupted her, took her hand, 31 it and 32 to shout in surprise, z，My God, what a terrible palmist did you meet!You have a 33 fate!After the age of 40, you will be in luck!” Really?/Zshe asked, with surprise and 34 in her eyes. z，r m 40-year-old now. Are you sure everything will b

29、e better next year?”“Sure. I have been 35palmistry （手相术）for more than 10 years. You can trustme.I answered 36Half a year later, when I saw her again, she looked so different that I didn，t recognize her37Wearing a smile and dressed neatly, she 38 like a new penny.The power of 39 is amazing, and somet

30、imes you just need to believe. So if youre at the bottom in your life, just keep telling yourself that everything will 40 fine and wait for the miracle.21. A. screamedB.announcedC.insistedD.whispered22. A. colorfulB.adventurousC.extraordinaryD.misfortunate23. A. happenedB.occurredC.appealedD. referr

31、ed24. A. readB.lookC.touchD. examine25. A. shylyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.immediately26. A. disappointmentB.amusementC.amazementD.excitement27. A. jobB.luckC.dateD. control28. A. roughlyB.graduallyc.finallyD.hopefully29. A. absent-mindedB.hot-temperedc.strong-willedD.kind-hearted30. A. laugh atB.stare atc.

32、point atD. shout at31. A. spreadB.bentc.hungD. caught32. A. pretendedcontinued33. A. bad34. A. sorrow35. A. offering36. A. happilynaturally37. A. at first38. A. talked39. A. fateknowledge40. A. break out【答案】2L C 22. DB 30. D 31. A39. C 40. BB. managedB. goodB. regretB. testingB. curiouslyB. in allB.

33、 shoneB. loveB. work out23. B 24. A32. A 33. BC. determinedC. wrongC. depressionC. studyingC. positivelyC. on endC. behavedC. beliefC. find out25. D34. D26. C 27.35. C 36. CD.D. rightD. doubtD. playingD.D. for nowD. flewD.D. clear outB 28. C 29.37. A 38. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者说服一位女士相信自己运气会变好，最终她的状态也得到了

34、 改善的经历，展示了信仰的强大力量。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说自己运气很差，一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。A. screamed 尖叫；B. announced 宣布；C. insisted 坚持；D. whispered 低语。句末的 all the time 是 “一直，总是”的意思，与C选项“坚持”意思相符。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说自己运气很差，一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。A. colorful 多彩的；B. adventurous 冒险的；C. extraordinary 杰出的；D. misfortunate 不幸的。与 前半句中的bad

35、luck呼应，表明这个人的生活是不幸的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词组。句意：过了一会儿,我想到一个主意。A. happened (to)发生；B. occurred (to) 想到；C. appealed (to)吸引，恳求；D. referred (to)提到。happen和occur都有发生的意 思，但在后接to作短语时意思是不同的，这里主语是an idea “一个主意”，要用occur to。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道她相信命运，我就抓住她的手并提议看看她的手相。A. read 阅读；B. look看；C. touch触摸；D. examine考查。从后

36、文作者抓过“她”的手掌并说出 一些信息来看，这里要表达的是“看手相”，即从掌纹中读出信息。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到她立刻颤抖着把手抽走。A. shyly害羞地；B. slowly缓 慢地；C. angrily生气地；D. iinmediately立刻。从超出作者预期这一点来看，“她”的反 应应该比较激烈，而下文的回应“不，绝对不行！ ”也主要反映态度坚决而非生气，D选项在 这里更适合。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“怎么了？ 我惊讶地问道。A. disappointment失望；B. amusement 娱乐；C. amazement 惊奇；D.

37、 excitement 兴奋。与前文“beyond my expectation”呼应， 这样的反应是让作者感到惊讶的。故选c项。27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我的运气就到头了。A. job工作；B. luck运气；C. date 日期；D. control控制。从下文的描述来看，“她”开始遭遇各种不幸，out of”意为 “离开，用完”，这里指运气花光了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终甩掉了他并嫁给我现在的丈夫。A. roughly艰难地； B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. hopefully有希望地。从下文“她”嫁给别

38、人来 看，上一段关系已经结束了，用finally “最后，最终”较为合理。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫脾气很暴躁。A. absent-minded心不在焉的；B. hot-tempered性急的，暴躁的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. kind-hearted心地善良 的。下一句指出丈夫甚至会打“她”，显然脾气不好。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词组。句意：他经常冲我嚷嚷，有时甚至会打我。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. stare at 盯着；C. point at指着；D. shout at喊叫，吵嚷。even连接的两个动词应当是递进的，也就

39、是暴力行为的升级，容易想到是先吵后打。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打断了她,抓过她的手,将它展开，然后假装惊讶地大叫。A. spread 展开，伸开；B. bent弯曲；C. hung悬挂；D. caught抓住。空白后的it指代“她”的手， 这里应该是作者抓过手来打开以观察手相。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打断了她，抓过她的手，将它展开，然后假装惊讶地大叫。A. pretended 假装；B. managed (to)达成;C. determined 决定；D. continued 继续。从接下来 讲话内容的“My god”及感叹语气不难看出，作者

40、在这里是故意做出惊讶的反应，好让“她” 相信。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你 命很好。A. bad坏的，糟糕的；B. good好的；C. wrong 错误的；D. right正确的。此处是作者为了让“她”相信自己的运气并不差所说的话。故选 B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问道，眼中充满了怀疑。A. sorrow悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. depression消沉，沮丧；D. doubt怀疑。从前后两个问句中不难看出，“她”对作者的说话 是表示怀疑、不太相信的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究手相已经十多年了。A. offerin

41、g提供；B. testing检测；C. studying学习，研究；D. playing玩耍。这里是作者为表现自己的资格已使“她”相信 的说法。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我积极地回答道。A. happily快乐地；B. curiously好奇地；C. positively积极地；D. naturally自然地。与15小题类似，语气上的积极自信也能增加说 服力。故选C项。【37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:她看起来大不一样，一开始我都没认出来。A. at first起初, 一开始；B. in all总计；C. on end连续地，竖着；D. for now暂时。在so

42、that结构引导的状语从句中，这里要表现“她”变化大。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面带笑容，衣冠楚楚，她看起来焕然一新。A. talked聊天；B. shone 发光；C. behaved表现；D. flew飞翔。shine like a new penny字面意为“像一枚新便士 一样闪亮”，指焕然一新、整洁明亮。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信仰的力量是惊人的，有时你需要信仰。A. fate命运；B. love 爱；C. belief信仰；D. knowledge知识。最后一段总结作者的观点，这个故事中“她”相 信自己不会走运就一直倒霉，一旦开始相信自己

43、会有好运生活也好起来了，这正是信仰的力 量。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一直告诉自己一切都会解决好的，等待奇迹的发生。A. break out爆发，突破；B. work out健身，解决(问题)；C. find out查明,弄清真相；D. clear out清理。作者要告诉我们，深陷低谷时要相信一切都会变好，问题也能得到解决。故选B项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形株式。An elderly woman has broken down in tears inside a Coles s

44、upermarket after arriving in the canned food aisle to empty 41 (shelf), with all products taken by selfishz/panic buyers.A heartbreaking image of the woman, 42 (take)inside the Port Melbourne supermarket at midday on Thursday and shared to Twitter by Nine News reporter Seb Costello, started an outpo

45、uring of feelings from the public, with many 43 (express) their willingness to help the lady and others currently suffering.44 (honest), that is the picture 45 catches this madness, one person responded.This really breaks my heart, the elderly have already given to society, why aren，t we looking aft

46、er them?n another said.n This absolutely breaks my heart. If I 46 (know)where this lady lives,T d help her out with food in a heartbeat. This has to stop now, 47 third wrote.One lady claimed shesobbed 4810 minutes，zafter seeing the image, andhopedz，someone helped her fill her baskerand made sure she

47、 was. OK at home. Others shared similarly shocking events they had seen during the COVID-19(新冠病毒)chaos.7. What is the woman going to write about?A. An imaginary person.B.A famous model.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman want Tom to do?C. Her grandfather.A. Fix her computer. B. Go to the library.C. Hang out with friends.9. What is the womans phone number?A. 678-3566.B. 678-3356.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C. 678-3556.10. Why