2023届高考英语阅读理解专练（11）人生感悟类.docx

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1、(11)人生感悟类Youve heard an old Chinese saying before: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. However, we can have a different understanding about it.When a person is starving, thats not

2、 the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fisheradicating their hungerand only then teach them to fish. Far too often, people ignore this common sense first step. They see someone who is struggling, and they rush to offer wisdom. nLet me tell you what Id do in your p

3、osition/ a well-meaning individual might offer.But few of us understand the anxiety, confusion and uncertainty that come with overwhelming need. People meeting with personal disasters dont have the ability to think straight. Their nerves maybe shot. Their confidence may be non-existent. Can you imag

4、ine what it would be like to be in that persons situation?Rushing to offer a struggling person long-term advice is a waste of time. Instead, it makes far more sense to help them regain their emotional balance. Once their ears, heart and mind open, youll have an opportunity to teach a new skill.But h

5、ow do we know whether a person needs a fish before a fishing lesson? Two things: One is the ability to pay attention. We need to know whether the other person is open and receptive, or looking at the world through narrowed eyes? You cant just take their words but have to look at how the person acts

6、and what they don*t say. The other is empathy（共情）.The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson.1 .What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To illustrate a co

7、ncept.B. To bring in a new viewpoint.C. To introduce the background.D. To put up an example.2 .What does the underlined word eradicating11 mean in paragraph 2?A. Getting rid of.B. Paying attention to.C. Making up for.D.Putting up with.3 .What should we do first for those in disasters?C.Informing rea

8、ders of her painful days with diabetes.D.Showing how successful her show business is.27 .How did Mary react when she received the life-changing news?A.She tried to get a treatment.B.She lost control of herself.C.She behaved in an adult way.D.She began a balanced diet.28 .What is the passage mainly a

9、bout?A.Mary felt pity for herself.B.What Mary did helped her recover from her illness.C.Marys hook was published and then became well-known. D.Marys experience of being ill inspired her to help others. 八、A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently, causing flash flooding and knocking do

10、wn tree branches and even trees. I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away. Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our

11、 way.I quickly took my dogs outside. Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills. I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldnt see them. The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew what was on the way. That was when I saw it. The tiniest blink o

12、f light, up high, at the far end of the grassland behind my house. I smiled. The first of the fireflies had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well. It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night

13、 and how they didnt seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fe

14、ar had been replaced with joy.Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We cant go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how

15、 easily it can drive the dark away.29 .What happened when the author was about to walk the dog? A. His house was heavily damaged.B. He was encouraged to pick up the branches.C. He was broadcasting a bad weather warning.D. Another big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.30 .Which of the following

16、can best describe the huge clouds?A. Normal.B. Frightening. C. Pale.D. High.31 .Why did the author smile when he saw the tiniest blink of light?A. There would be no storm at all.B. He could then walk his dog easier.C. He found great hope from the dark.D. He wasnt afraid of being lost then.32 .What c

17、an be inferred from the last paragraph?A. We should always give off light when in trouble.B. Small light in life wont help much in our life.C. Some great troubles wont be easily dealt with.D. We should avoid being disturbed by trouble.答案以及解析1 .答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Yodve heard an old Chinese saying bef

18、ore: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. You may even be nodding your head in agreement right now. However, we can have a different understanding about it.（你以前听过一句中国古话:授之以鱼不 如授之以渔。你现在甚至可能在点头表示同意。然而，我们可以有一个不同的理 解。）”可推知，第一段是为了引入新的观点一对“授之以鱼

19、不如授之以渔”的不同 理解，故选B。2 .答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“When a person is starving, thafs not the time to fill their head with knowledge but to first give the person a fish（当一个人在 挨饿的时候，那不是给他灌输知识的时候,而是先给他一条鱼）”可知，当一个人挨饿 时冼给他一条鱼,这样能消除他的饥饿，由此可知，划线单词“eradicating”意为“消 除”，与A项“Getting rid of.（摆脱）”意思相近，故选A。3 .答案：C解析：细节理解题

20、。根据三段中“People meeting with personal disasters dont have the ability to think straight. Their nerves maybe shot. Their confidence may be nonexistent. Can you imagine what it would be like to be in that persons situation?（遇至U 个人灾难的人没有直接思考的能力。他们的神经可能会受到刺激。他们的信心 可能根本不存在。你能想象处在那种情况下会是什么样子吗?）”和第四段中 “Inste

21、ad, it makes more sense to help them regain their emotional balance. Once their ears, heart and mind open, youll have an opportunity to teach a new skill.（相反, 帮助他们恢复情绪平衡更有意义。一旦他们的耳朵，心灵和头脑打开，你将有机会 教一个新的技能。广可知，那些处在灾难中的人们没有信心，所以为了帮助他们，我 们首先要做的是帮助他们恢复情绪，即增强他们的信心，故选B。4 .答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The other is

22、empathy（共情）.The more successful you are, the harder it is to imagine what it must be like to be the opposite. Try to create a safe environment for emotional acceptance before the fishing lesson.（另一个是共情。你越成功，就越难想象成为失败的人是什么样子。试着在 授之以渔课之前为情感接受创造一个安全的环境。）”可推知，作者建议我们要产 生共情，即要换位思考，站在别人的角度考虑。故选C。二、5 .答案：D解

23、析：事实细节题。由第一段第二句Help has become a sort of dirty word, implying weakness and neediness, that we cant handle our problems on our own.“ 可 知大家不愿寻求帮助是因为这意味着我们没能力自己解决问题。故选Do 6.答案：C解析：事实细节题。由第三段最后一句话“Public，and self stigmas go hand in hand, and when we hear the stigmas being voiced by those around us, we te

24、nd to apply them to ourselves because of social influences.可知我们容易受到公众污名 的影响。故选C。7 .答案：A解析：事实细节题。由第四段第一句话To be our better selves, we have to break the stigma around help and accept the fact that some problems are too tough to overcome on our own.可知当我们打破了寻求帮助的这种羞耻感就会让自己变 得更好。故选A。8 .答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述

25、了遇到困难向别人求助并不是一件羞耻的事 情，在有需要的时候要毫不犹豫地去寻求帮助。故选B。三、9 .答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 A very dear friend has been experiencing numerous challenges these past few months. She mentioned how it sometimes felt like she was hanging on by a thread with no quick fix in sight.在过去的几个月 里，一 位非常亲密的朋友经历了无数的挑战。她提到有时感觉自己像是被一根线拴住 了

26、，看不到快速修复方法。可知,作者的一位好朋友在过去的几个月里经历了无数 的挑战，这让作者想起了那只帝王蝶幼虫，它刚刚在那个早晨变成了蝴蝶,故两者 的共同之处是都经历了艰难的处境。故选C。10 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句The caterpillar has kept me mindfully occupied and fascinated during our recent COVID-19 self-isolation.在 2019 冠状病 毒疾病的自我隔离中，卡特彼勒一直在密切关注我。可知，这些特别具有挑战性的 时刻向我们展示了不可避免的经历，这些经历是我们内在自我成长所

27、需的食物，故 作者认为艰苦奋斗对于我们来说是必要的。故选A。11 .答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 Hanging on by a thread as we transform, keep in mind the beautiful wings we are growing. We are all somewhere in the midst of that unbelievable process. Trust the process. Have faith. Know that you are becoming the most beautiful person that you

28、can be.在我们蜕变的过程中，紧紧抓住一根线，记住 我们正在成长的美丽翅膀。我们都处在这一难以置信的过程中。信任这个过 程。要有信心。要知道，你正在成为你能成为的最美丽的人。可知,我们都处在破 茧成蝶的过程中。信任过程，坚定信心。要知道，你正在成为最美丽的自己，故作 者主要想鼓励我们乐观地面对生活中的磨难。故选D。12 .答案：B解析：标题归纳题。作者通过毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程,感悟到人生的哲理：磨难是 人生必须经历的,我们要勇敢、乐观地面对，故“破茧成蝶”为最佳标题。故选B。 四、13 .答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“I lost hair fh)m all over my hea

29、d, especially on the top where I had a huge bald spot.以及I called Tonya and told her what happened to my hair with tears.”可知,作者开始脱发，尤其是头顶位置最严重,为此， 她向朋友哭诉，由此可知,作者的心情是担惊受怕的。14 .答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中丈夫的话“Baby, just wear your hair, I like your natural hair.” 以及第五段中母亲的话“Cassie I love your natural look. I ge

30、t to see how beautiful you are.”可知，作者的丈夫和母亲都不赞成她戴假发，在他们的眼里， 作者真实的模样是最美的，由此可推知，作者在听取了亲人的想法后，决定放弃假 发。15 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,作者的堂兄开了一家理发店，作 者去他那里是为了剪头发。16 .答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者从戴假发到摘假发的心 路历程，告诉读者一个道理：自然的才是最值得的。五、17 .答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles a

31、nd Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates. Although they all seemed to have lots of natural talent, they also clearly put in over 10.000 hours of practice before they became successful.（他举了披头士乐队和微软联合创始人比尔盖茨的例子。尽管 他们似乎都很有天赋，但他们显然也在成功之前花了 1万多小时的练习）可 知,Gladwell以乐队和微软联合创始人为例子论证他的1万小时理论。故选D 项。18 .答案:D解析：细节理解题。根

32、据第三段Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice was also essential（Ericsson 表示，仅仅大量 练习是不够的;练习的类型和质量也至关重要。）可知,Gladwell认为练习的时长 重要，但Ericssion认为练习的类型和质量也很重要。故选D项。19 .答案:A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practic

33、e only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level.（事实上,普林斯顿大学最近的一项研究表明，练习只占达到专家水平因素的 26%o ）可知，一个人能否在某个方面达到专家水平，练习只占很小的一部分。故 选A项。20 .答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段的So does enough practice literally lead to perfection, or at least to a level of expertise?（足够的练习真的能达到完美吗? 或者至少能达到专长的水平）和最后一段In conclusi

34、on, practice may not makeperfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significantimprovement.（练习可能无法至完美，但刻意练习已经被证明能带来明显的提高。） 可知，文章在探讨练习是否能至完美。所以短文的最佳标题为“熟真的能生 巧”。故选B项。六、21 .答案:B解析：词意猜测题。根据 pester 所在这句 A reporter in glasses kept pestering her with the question: What do you like best?”和前

35、后句 Many hands stretched out to her, many cameras focused on her.可知，她成功是很多人在关注她，其中有一位记者一 直缠着她问问题。故答案为B。22 .答案：C解析：判断推理题。从第一段 The more she won, the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing. So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure可知，当她赢的次数越多，越害怕失败，后来连续失败。所以推出心无旁鹫 才会赢，其

36、他选项文中均未涉及。故答案为C。23 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。从文章中她失败后的这些行为，比如avoid people at the airport 飞机场避开人群，she trailed along behind the team 跟在队伍后面，lowered her head低下头等,可看出她当时最主要是觉得羞愧。故答案为A。24 .答案：D解析：考察主旨题。这篇文章通过讲述鲜花不仅可以赠英雄，失败者也值得被送 花的故事,表达失败也并不可怕，故答案为D。七、25 .答案:C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的When Mary Moore began her high school in

37、1951, her mother told her, Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on.（1951 年，当玛 丽摩尔开始上高中时，她的母亲告诉她/一定要上一门打字课程，这样当你在演艺 圈行不通时,你就有了依靠。”）可推知，玛丽的母亲要求玛丽参加打字课程,因为她 认为玛丽可能一辈子都需要一张饭票（有一技之长养活自己）。故选Co26 .答案:B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的I didnt want to

38、 lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.（我不想说教，但我想让其他糖尿病患者知道，当我们自我控 制，尽自己的一份力量控制疾病时,情况会好转）”可推知,玛丽写再次长大的目 的是给糖尿病患者希望。故选B。27 .答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself

39、to a box of doughnuts. Year would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.（像个孩子一样,她离开医院后，给自己买了一盒甜甜圈。几年过去了,她才意 识到她必须再次长大，控制住自

40、己的糖尿病。直到那时，她才戒掉了一天三包烟的 习惯，克服了酒精成瘾，开始遵循均衡的饮食）可知，当玛丽听到这个改变她一生的 消息时，她并没有控制自己的饮食,一天吸三包烟，而且酒精成瘾。由此推知，当时 她失去了控制。故选B。28 .答案:D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一整段内容（尽管她的疾病迫使她不得 不离开舞池，但她拒绝陷入自怜。”地球上的每个人都会问，为什么是我?她坚持 说。这没有任何好处。没有人对痛苦和失望免疫。有时我们可以通过帮助别人 使事情变得更好。我想说出来，尽我所能提供帮助。”）可知,这篇文章主要是关于 玛丽生病的经历激励她去帮助别人。故选D。八、29 .答案:D解析：细节

41、理解题。根据第一段中“Then just befbre I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day, the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.（然后，就在我准备带我的 狗进行一天最后一次散步之前，我的电视和手机上出现了警告，又一场暴风雨 正朝我们袭来）”可知，当作者正要遛狗的时候，广播上说另一场大风暴即将来 临。故选D。30 .答案：B解析：推

42、理判断题。根据第二段中“Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills.（山上雷声隆隆，乌云滚滚而来）”可推知，巨大的云是可怕 的。故选B。31 .答案:C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“It amazed me how far their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didnt seem bothered at all by the approaching storm. I spent an extra few minutes

43、watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm. As I did, though, I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.（令我惊讶的是，它们的光在黑夜中照得那么远，它们似乎对即 将到来的暴风雨毫不在意。我又花了额外的几分钟观察我的萤火虫朋友们，并 接收

44、它们的光信息，然后出发准备迎接暴风雨。然而，当我这样做的时候，我 发现黑暗似乎不再那么可怕，我的恐惧被快乐所取代）”可知，作者看到这些最 微小的光时微笑是因为他从黑暗中找到了巨大的希望。故选C。32 .答案:A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life does have its share of storms, some caused by nature and some caused by us. We cant go through life being scared of them, however. Take a lesson from the fireflies then. Let

45、your light shine. It may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.（生命中确实有风暴，有些是自然造成的，有些是我们自己造成的。然 而，我们不能一辈子都被它们吓着。那就学学萤火虫吧。闪耀你的光芒。它可 能看起来很小，但你会惊讶于它能看到多远，多么容易赶走黑暗）”可推知，当 我们遇到麻烦的时候，我们应该发光。故选A。A. Get them to think straight.B.Enhance their conf

46、idence.C.Satisfy their primary needs.D.Teach them a new skill.4 .Which does the author probably agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Live and learn.B.Never teach a fish to swim.C. Put yourself in others* shoes.D.Dont teach old dogs new tricks.二、Everyone needs it, but no one wants to ask for

47、 it. Help has become a sort of dirty word, implying weakness and neediness, that we cant handle our problems on our own. However, whether it is for your physical, mental or academic health, getting words of advice or encouragement from an outside-source can make all the difference.During a time of s

48、uch uncertainty, the frequency of people requesting help for anxiety and depression has increased. The current situation has made people realize that asking for help from professionals is the best way to get their problems off their chests and their minds on the road to wellness.Still, requesting help carries a societal weight. The British Psychology Soeiety found that two types of stigmas（耻辱）exist: public stigma and self stigma. A “public stigma“ is external, a collection of beliefs from around us, which holds a heavy weight on our ideas on seeking help. A selAstigma“