英语（广东山东卷）-2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（考试版）A4.docx

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1、绝密启用前2023年高考考前押题密卷【广东山东卷】英语(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHome delivery meal kits h

2、ave been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region:Berenjak (berenjakbazaar. com)“The

3、kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant-which range in price from 25 to 45-are a class act, says Jay Rayner in The Observer. 6My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kitthe cooking is fun, and the finish

4、ed product is utterly delicious/9Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi. co. uk)“I love this vegetarian restaurant/9 says Marina O9Loughlin in The Sunday Times. And its meal boxes are electrifyingly good too. Family boxes fbr four cost 65, and I especially love the starter( 15.50). The dishes were complicate

5、d, yet quite easy to cook.”Lyles (lylesprovisions. com)“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its exquisitely delicious menu boxes each Friday,“ says Candy Clay in The Daily Telegraph. At 140 fbr two, they aren t cheap, and with multiple courses, they do take aThe next day, I anxiously wa

6、ited for the class. After the bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. B called fbr our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missys name was called. So Im in group three J I thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was n

7、ot included. There had to be some mistake!Then I heard it. The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina. I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group-the boy who barely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and t

8、he other girl who wore weird clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends.I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. B. She looked at me and knew what1wastherefor.Iwasdetermined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why. . . I started.She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. 4i

9、know what you want, KarinaJ she said, “but yourgroupneedsyou. I need you to help them get a passing grade on this project. Only you can help them. 注意：1 ,续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I was amazed at what she said.Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying the company of these three partners.

10、bit of work and concentration to cook.”Santo Remedio (santoremedio. co. uk)Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style Mexican feast fbr two,“ says Anna Lawson on BBCs Good Food. The kits come with a choice of slow-cooked meat, accompanied by

11、all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a color-coded instruction.1. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits?A. Small gifts.B. Cooking instructions.C. Nice discounts.D. Personal recommendation.2. Which restaurant best suits vegans?

12、A. Berenjak.B. Gujarati Rasoi.C. Lyles.D. Santo Remedio.3. What can we know about Santo Remedio?A. It is recommended by BBCS Good Food.B. It provides delicious pancakes of the same ingredients.C. It is a famous fast food restaurant in Britain.D. It changes the traditional Mexican cooking styles.BDav

13、id Almond, the childrens fiction writer, once said that a good bookshop is not only one that sells books, but it also reaches out into the world and makes a difference. For one bookshop in Ramsgate, it was the other way around.Sapphire Bates, the owner, feared that she would have to close her doors,

14、 after rising costs and customers short of cash left her 800 in the red. However, an appeal on Twitter to help her Ramsgate store grabbed the attention of more than five million people, including authors who have sold millions of copies between them.“We need your help J Bates wrote in the tweet. I r

15、un Book Bodega, a bookshop in Ramsgate. Winter is killing us. Ifs so quiet and we need to make 800 by Tuesday to pay our bills. Alongside the tweet, Bates posted a photo of her shop with no customers inside. Since reaching out to her followers for support, she had been surprised by the response.“We

16、had people coming in all day, even people who werent in a position to buy were coming in just to say, We really love what youre doing, we like your shop and we want to see independent bookshops do well/ There9s been a lot of love. Bates and her partner, Nicholas Turner, said the response had been a

17、massive motivational boost”. They struggled to get authors in the door previously, because Ramsgate is usually not on publishers radars for book launches. The bestseller author, Adam Kay saw the tweet and offered to do a free event in the shop. Other influential figures also shared Batess appeal and

18、 got in touch to offer words of support.Now the shop came to life. People began filling up and more than 300 messages asked after books and 1000 worth of online orders. John Westwood, the businesss managing partner, said, “Book lovers are a very special people, and everyone has been so supportive. B

19、ooks are special things and nothing beats going into a bookstore. Seeing them, touching them, smelling them-it is a special place.”4 What do we know about Bates9 shop according to the first three paragraphs?A. It enjoyed high popularity.B. It fell into financial difficulties.C. It sold many books on

20、 Twitter.D. It made contributions to the public.5. What does “a massive motivational boost“ underlined in paragraph 4 mean?A. A necessary comfort.B. A new milestone.C. A great encouragement.D. A promising prospect.6. What do John Westwoods words in the last paragraph indicate?A. Bookstores are loyal

21、 to the books.B. Book lovers never fail bookstores.C. Books are a thing, and virtue is another.D. Everything is inferior, but reading is high.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A cornered bookshop, a happy storyB. Bates braves challenges on hard timesC. Bates5 tweet reaches out into the world

22、D. A struggling bookstore, hope on the wayCRecently, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence (AI) tool, called MusicLM, built to create music. It is not the first AI music tool to launch. But the examples Google provides demonstrate musical creative ab

23、ility based on a limited set of descriptive words. AI shows how complex computer systems have been trained to behave in human-like ways. Google engineers explain the MusicLM system this way:First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. For

24、example, a user could enter this short phrase into the system: a continuous calming violin backed by a soft guitar sound. The descriptions entered can include different music styles, instruments or other existing sounds. Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Som

25、e of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as jazz”, or “techno”. The system created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In the resulting recording, the music seems to keep very close to the description. The team said that the mo

26、re detailed the description is, the better the system can attempt to produce it.In addition to generating new music from written descriptions, the team said the system can also create examples based on a persons own singing, whistling or playing an instrument. The researchers said the tool produces

27、high-quality music.over several minutes, while being faithful to the text conditioning signal”.Although it hasnt been released for public use, Google announced it was releasing a high-quality dataset （数 据集）“of more than 5,500 music-writing pairs prepared by professional musicians called MusicCaps. T

28、he researchers took that step to assist in the development of other AI music generators.The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections. However, the team said it also recognizes some risks linked to the m

29、achine learning process.8. How does MusicLM work?A. It adapts music from recordings.B. It generates music from written descriptions.C. It teaches users how to play a musical instrument.D. It recommends songs based on a users listening history.9. Why did Google release the MusicCaps dataset?A. To dis

30、play the capabilities of MusicLM.B. To allow the public to use MusicLM.C. To help develop other AI music generators.D. To promote the MusicCaps music-writing service.10. What might be an advantage of using MusicLM for music creation?A. It can improve the overall quality of music in the industry.B. I

31、t can replace human musicians and composers.C. It can produce music that is more complex than human-made music.D. It can create music quickly and efficiently.11. What is the main idea of the article?A. Google has developed MusicLMA to create music from written descriptions and other inputs.B. MusicL

32、M-an example of AI systems can behave in human-like ways.C. MusicLM can create music following written descriptions and using others as input.D. Google has released a dataset to help develop other AI music generators.DCotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers, and supermarkets to promote

33、 a planet-friendly concept 一 or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging. There9s a trend in New York right now where people are carrying cotton bags from local bakeries, hardware stores, or their favorite steakhouses,said designer Rachel Comey.So far, s

34、o earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to offset （抵消）its overall impact of production, according to a 2021 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark

35、. That is equal to daily use for 54 years - for just one bag. Even when a bag does make it, most coloring matters used to print logos and decorations onto them are PVC-based and thus not recyclable in waste treatment factories.Thafs not to say cotton is worse than plastic, or that the two should eve

36、n be compared. While cotton can use pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels, never break down, and block up the waterways.Some brands are turning to other fabric solutions. British designer Ally Capellino recently s

37、wapped cotton for straw, while designer Anya Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original bag, this time made from recycled water bottles. In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. Not every product needs a bag,“ Comey said.12. Why on earth do companies offer cotton bags?A. To

38、 provide convenience to their customers.B. To cut down on the use of plastic packaging.C. To advertise themselves as eco-friendly ones.D. To promote the concept of protecting the earth.13. What do we know about the cotton bags?A. They do much harm to the environment.B. They can be used for over five

39、 decades.C. They have logos printed with natural materials.D. They can be recycled in waste treatment factories.14. How does the production of plastic bags affect the environment?A. It consumes too much water.C. It pollutes the earths atmosphere.15. Which might be the best title for the text?A. Plas

40、tic Bags Beat Cotton BagsC. How to Choose Bags for YourselfB. It saves the use of fossil fuels.D. It increases the use of pesticides.B. A Revolution for Bag DesignersD. Less Packaging, Better Environment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is essential but how ca

41、n one choose the right books to read and where can one find them? A few famous people may give you some helpful tips. Read books from past eras.16 Otherwise, youd be completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times/9 just as Alert Einstein put it. Somebody who reads only newspapers

42、and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses/9 he said.17Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested t

43、hat “you must linger （流连）among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind.” Shop at secondhand bookstores.Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the li

44、brary lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldnt have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. 18 Check out authors9 reading lists.In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose book

45、s. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. 19 Mortimer wrote that“one way to understand them is to read the books they read. Make the final decision by yourself20 Its you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing

46、 books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Great authors are great readers.C. Leave some room for older works.D. Learn more about those great authors.E. Dont jump too quickly from book to book.F. Theres no “best boo

47、ks“ list that everyone should follow.G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year Id read over 2,000 college applications from students all

48、over the world. It is quite 21 to choose whom to admit. 22 .in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one 23 is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness.The most surprising 24 of kindness Fve ever 25 came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor（顾问）.Even with these qualifications, he might not have 26 But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security 27.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former pre