牛津译林七年级上学期知识点汇总.doc

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1、牛津译林七年级上学期知识点汇总 Unit 1 This is me重点短语与句型一、词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit:1. 这只狗的主人the dogs master / the master of the dog2. 喜欢电子狗love an e-dog/ e-dogs3. 阅读这本书/看报纸read this book / read newspapers4. 如何照顾你的电子狗how to look after your e-dog5. 开学的第一天 the first day at school6. 认识一部分新学生 get to know some of the

2、new students 7. 互相打招呼 greet each other8. 早上/下午/晚上/ 好 Good morning/ afternoon/ evening 晚安 Good night 9. 见到你很开心 nice/glad to meet you Reading:10. 欢迎（某人）到某地welcome (sb.) to 欢迎来这里/那里/回家welcome here/there/home不用谢 You are welcome .11. 在7年级一班in Class 1, Grade 712. 阳光中学的一名新学生 a new student at Sunshine Middl

3、e School 13. 留着短发have short hair 14. 在读书俱乐部in the Reading Club在校篮球队in the school basketball team参加学校的兴趣小组go to clubs at school 参加读书俱乐部go to the Reading Club15. 又高又瘦tall and slim16. 有礼貌而且乐于助人polite and helpful17. 酷爱阅读/运动 love reading/ sports 18. 放学后踢足球/弹钢琴 play football/ the piano after school 19. 来自

4、come/be fromeg: We all come from Beijing. = We are all from Beijing. The little boy comes from the USA. = The little boy is from the USA.20. 黑色长/短发long/short black hair21. 很喜欢听音乐like listening to music (very much)22. 戴（一副）眼镜wear (a pair of) glasses23. 擅长于be good /clever at = do well in Grammar:24. 在

5、那边 over there 25. 我们的中文老师 our Chinese teacher 教我们的中文 teach us Chinese 26. 看黑板 look at the blackboard 看起来开心 look happy 28.其中一间教室 one of the classrooms Integrated skills& Study skills:27. 喜欢跳舞 like/ enjoy dancing 去上舞蹈课 go to the dancing lessons 28. 擅长于游泳 be good at swimming 一个优秀的游泳运动员 a good swimmer 2

6、9. 我的爱好之一 one of my hobbies 30. 那个可爱婴儿 the cute baby 31. 听音乐 listen to music32. 放风筝 fly kites 33. 回家很晚 go home late 上学迟到 be late for school Task&Self-assessment34. 和我家人一起住在北京live with my family in Beijing 35. 戴眼镜 wear glasses 那个戴眼镜的男孩 the boy with glasses 那个穿连衣裙的女孩 the girl in a dress 36. 喜爱所有我的课程 l

7、ove all my lessons37. 告诉全班关于你自己的情况tell the class about yourself39. 对我很好 be nice to me 40. 需要在某方面花更多的时间 need to spend more time on Useful sentences:41疑问词+to do sth.eg: I dont know what to do next. “我不知道下一步该做什么.” He doesnt know how to do it next. “他不知道下一步怎么做.” He knows where to go. “他知道要去哪里.” She want

8、s to know when to go. “她想知道什么时候走.”42.I am 11 years old. “我11岁.”区别I am an 11-year-old girl/boy. “我是一个11岁的男/女孩.”43.Im good at (learning) English. “我擅长(学)英语”= “我英语学得好”= I do well in (learning) English. = I learn English well.= I am a good English learner 44. The Simple Present Tense - 表状态 （含 be ） Are y

9、ou happy ? 你开心吗？Is our school nice ? 我们的学校漂亮吗？I am not in Class Two . 我不在2班。I was born on April 25th . 我出生于4月25日。二、 知识点1. This is me. 这就是我。 me是宾格，I 是主格。 This is . 这是。（一般在介绍某人、某物时用）This is my father. 这是我的父亲。2. love v.喜爱，热爱 love sth./ love doing sth.（持久性的喜欢）/ love to do sth.（短暂性的喜欢） n. 喜爱，热爱 in love w

10、ith sb. 和某人恋爱 a love story 爱情故事3. Whats your name? Whats = What is 回答： My name is . 或者Im .4. read this book 看这本书 read a newspaper 看报纸 watch TV/ a movie 看电视/ 电影 5. How to look after your E-dog 怎样照顾你的电子狗 how to do sth. 怎样做某事 look after sb./ sth.(well)= take (good) care of sb./ sth. 照看，照顾(好)6. Nice to

11、meet you. 回答：Nice to meet you (too). 见到你很高兴。 还可以用Glad to meet you. 回答：Glad to meet you.7. Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7! 欢迎来到7年级1班 Welcome to . 欢迎来到。 Class+数字，Grade +数字 几年级几班8. a new student 一个新学生 new 新的，可以指人或物。 a new book 一本新书 student 复数 students9. at Sunshine Middle School 在阳光中学 at表示在某一点的位置，用于较小的地方

12、at school 在学校 at the station在车站 in表示空间或范围，用于较大的地方 in Yangzhou 在扬州 in Grade 7 在七年级10. Im 12 years old. 我12岁。 提问问题： How old are you？ 数字+years old .岁 11. I have short hair 我有短头发 have 表示拥有 short 短的；矮的 a short pencil 一支短铅笔 a short boy 一个矮矮的男孩12. Lets meet my new classmate 让我们见见我的新同学。 Lets do sth. 让我们做某事

13、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事13. like sports like 喜欢 like sth. like doing sth.（持久性的喜欢）/ like to do sth.（短暂性的喜欢）14. I often play football after school. often adv. 频率副词，经常 play + 球类运动play football 踢足球 paly + the + 乐器 play the piano 弹钢琴after.之后 after school 放学之后 after class 下课之后15. tall and slim 又高又苗条 形容词 and

14、 形容词 又。又。16. She likes music。 likes是like的第三人称单数形式17. be from 。 来自。 = come from . He is from Nanjing. = He comes from Nanjing. 他来自南京。18. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。be good at = do well in19. our English teacher 我们的英语老师 our 我们的 our Chinese teacher 我们的语

15、文老师20. have some new friends 有一些新朋友21. live with my family 和我的家人住一起 with 和.一起 with my friend 和朋友一起22. wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear 穿，戴，其后可接衣服，眼睛，帽子，首饰等 ，强调穿的状态的持续 put on 穿（衣服鞋袜），强调穿的动作23. glass，不可数名词，玻璃，a piece of glass glass，可数名词（复数：glasses），玻璃杯，a glass of water four glasses glasses，复数形式名词，眼镜 wear glasses

16、 a pair of glasses24.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事25. fly，vt. fly kites放风筝 vi. 飞，飞行，Birds fly in the sky. vi. 乘（飞机） fly to sp.乘飞机去某地 .n. 可数，苍蝇 a fly一只苍蝇 some flies一些苍蝇三、语法：一般现在时中be动词的使用1、be动词的一般现在时：am/is/are 表示身份、年龄、状态和事实Eg. I am a student She is 22 years old. We are in Clas

17、s 1.2、人称变化：第一人称I, 后面be动词用 am；第二人称You/第一人称复数We/第三人称复数They, 后面be动词用are；第三人称He/She/It, 后面be动词用is3、否定形式：在be动词直接加not；疑问形式：将be动词直接提到句首Eg.Are you happy? Is she a student？ Yes, I am. Yes, she is. No, I am not. No, she is not.4、省略形式：I am =Im You/We/They are = Youre/Were/Theyre He/She/It is = Hes/Shes/Its are

18、/is not = arent/isnt四、介绍自己时的常用表达1、My name is ./I am . 我是（姓名）2、I am(数词) years old 代表年龄3、be/come from 来自4、I live within 住在, 和住5、I am tall/short/fat/slim. 高/矮/胖/瘦6、My hair is long/short = I have long/short hair. 头发长/短7、I like/love/enjoy sth./doing sth= My hobby is. 爱好是8、be good at doing sth. 擅长.9、wear

19、glasses 戴着眼镜 Unit2 Lets play sports!一、 词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit:1. 做运动 play sports2. 喜欢散步 enjoy / like / love walking 去散步 go walking = go for a walk 出去散步 go out for a walk 走到我的碗边 walk to my bowl 走到学校 walk to school 走回家/这儿/那儿 walk home / here / there 遛狗 walk a dog3. 每天许多次 many times a day4. 打排球 pla

20、y volleyball 打网球 play tennis 踢足球 play football5. 喜欢游泳 enjoy / like / love swimming6. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ Whats your favourite sport?7. 你呢？ What / How about you? 怎么样？ What about sth / doing sth? = How about sth / doing sth?8. 去游泳/购物/跑步 go swimming / go shopping / go runningReading:38. 我喜欢的足球运动员 my favourite

21、football player我最喜欢的足球明星 my favourite football star一个全明星后卫 an All-star guard39. 看起来很强壮 look very strong 看起来很高兴 look very happy 40. 足球踢得很好 play football very well41. 在他的空余时间里 in his free / spare time 42. 使他很开心 make him very happy 使某人做某事 make sb do sth 43. 在下一届世界杯里踢球 play football in the next World Cu

22、p44. 他是黄河足球队的一个新成员。 He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 45. 我希望他的梦想成真。 I hope his dream can come true. 变成现实，成为事实 come true Grammar:1. 观看电视上的球类比赛 watch ball games on TV听收音机上的英语新闻 listen to English news on the radio查互联网上的一些信息 search for some information online / on the Internet2. 喜欢绘画 enjoy /

23、 like / love drawing 参加绘画竞赛 take part in the drawing competition画一匹马 draw a horse3. 在周末 at / on weekends at / on the weekend在工作日 on weekdays4. 我经常呆在家里，但是有时我和 I often stay at home, but sometimes I go 父亲去游泳。 swimming with my father. 呆在家里/这儿/那儿 stay at home / here / there Integrated skills& Study skill

24、s:1. 打乒乓球 play table tennis / ping-pong 2. 使我感觉很棒 make me feel great 使我感觉很热 make me feel hot 3. 读很多有趣的书籍 read lots of / a lot of interesting books4. 我的许多学生喜欢运动。 Many of my students like sports. 5. 丹尼尔不是很喜欢运动，但是 Daniel doesnt like sports very much, 有时他打乒乓球。 But he sometimes plays table tennis. 6. 你经常

25、放学以后做什么? What do you often do after school?7. 你还喜欢做什么事情？ What else do you like to do? = What other things do you like to do?8. 阅读很有趣。 Reading is fun. Task&Self-assessment1. 谈论篮球 talk about / of basketball 谈论如何学英语 talk about / of how to learn English 谈论它 talk about / of it谈论在超市买东西 talk about shopping

26、 in the supermarket2. 看电视上的篮球赛 watch basketball matches on TV3. 我最喜欢的英雄之一 one of my favourite heroes4. 你经常和谁一起玩？ Who do you often play with?5. 你经常在什么时间和什么地点玩？ When and where do you often play？二、 知识点1. Eddie, do you like any sports? 艾迪，你喜欢运动吗？ like vt. 反义词是 dislike 不喜欢like sth./sb. 喜欢某物/某人（表泛指用复数）I l

27、ike dogs.(泛指)He doesnt his teacher.like doing sth.喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）I like playing the violin, but today I like to play football. 我喜欢拉小提琴（经常的，爱好），但是今天我想踢足球。（偶然性）like to do sth.喜欢做某事（表示偶然的、一次性的活动，类似 want to do sth.）sport 此处为可数名词，意为“体育运动”， Tennis is a popular sport. 网球是一项很流行的运动。sport不可数名词，表示体育运动的

28、总称He likes sport not music. 他喜欢运动，不喜欢音乐。可数名词，表示“（某项）运动”Football is an exciting sport.足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。2. Yes, I like walking. 是的，我喜欢散步。 walking 名词，“散步，行走”（动词+ing 变成名词，也叫动名词），动词形式为 walk, 意为“走，步行” Walking in the morning is good for people. 早上散步是对人们有益处的。 walk动词，“走，步行，”可与on foot 进行同义句转换He walks to school ev

29、ery day.= He goes to school on foot every day.可数名词，“走，步行”，尤指为娱乐或运动所做的的“散步”，常构成短语take/have a walk 散步，go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步3. really adv. (副词) 实际上，事实上；My father didnt really love her. 我爸爸实际上并不爱她。真正地，真实地；Im not really supersized. 我不真正感到惊讶。真的吗？（表语气）Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？ really的形容词为：去掉ly ,

30、 real 4. I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我每天都往我的饭碗走许多次。 time 在此作可数名词，意为“次，回”，How many times can you jump up and down in one minute?time作不可数名词时意为“时间”，Its time for me to go to bed. walk to 步行去，走向 = go to . on footThey always walk to school together. 他们总是一起步行去学校。= They always go to school on foot.

31、many times a day：一天许多次 time 表示次，once 一次，twice两次，three times 三次5. The Class 1, Grade 7 students are writing about their favourite sports. 七年级一班的学生正在写关于他们最喜欢的运动的文章。 the Class 1, Grade 7 students 意为“七年级一班的学生”，相当于the students from/of Class 1，Grade 7 write about 写关于 What do you want to write about? 你想写关于

32、什么的（文章）？ sbs favourite 某人的最喜爱的 注意，一定要用所有格形式 大卫最喜欢的电影：Davids favourite film 6. I enjoy swimming. 我喜爱游泳 enjoy vt. 享受的乐趣；喜爱，喜欢，欣赏 后加名词或动名词He enjoyed the food very much. / They enjoyed her singing./ He enjoys swimming. enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣，享有7. 关于talk 的用法， talk vi. talktalk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某物talk to s

33、b. 与某人谈话，强调单向的，另一方不一定讲话I am talking to Tom.(强调I单方面的对Tom 在谈话）Dont talk to me while I am studying.talk with sb. 与某人谈话，强调双向的，两人都说话I am talking with Tom.(强调I和Tom在相互谈话）They are talking about that man.8. I often play football after school. What about you? 我放学后经常踢足球。你呢？ play football：踢足球； after school：放学后W

34、hat about? = How about? 意为“怎么样？”后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。 I went to the Summer Palace yesterday. What about you? 我昨天去了颐和园，你呢？ What about some noodles? 来些面条怎么样？ What about going out for a walk? 出去散步好吗？用来提出建议或征求意见的句型有：（以go out for a walk 为例） Lets + v. 让我们 Shall we + v. 我们好吗？ Why not + v. 为什么不?

35、What/How about + v. ing / n. 怎么样？9. I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。 “go + 动名词”表示去“去做某事”，常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。此处，动名词前不加任何修饰词。 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go shopping 去购物 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去爬山 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 “do + some+ 动名词”，在这里，动名词做do 的宾语，具有名词性，前面通常加somedo

36、 some shopping 购物 do some reading 读书 do some running 跑步 do some cleaning 大扫除 do some washing 洗衣服10. 足球运动员：football player player 可数名词，意为“运动员”，它是由动词play+ 后缀-er 构成。 动词+ 后缀-er 构成名词： teach(教) teacher(教师)，write(写) writer(作者)（以e结尾，加r） sing(唱歌) singer(歌唱家)，read(读) reader(读者) 动词+ 后缀-or构成名词： act(表演) actor (男

37、演员)，visit (参观) visitor (参观者) invent (发明) inventor (发明家) 在英语构词中，动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示该动作的执行者，此时多指男性；若是女性，要加-ress.actor(男)演员 actress (女)演员 waiter (男)服务员 waitress (女)服务员11. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河俱乐部的一名新成员。 member ：可数名词，意为“成员”, a member of：中的一员，He is a member of the family. 他是这个家中

38、的一员。12. He comes from Guangzhou, but now he lives in Beijing. 他来自广东，但是现在住在北京。 live vi. 意为“住，居住”， come from：来自live in + 表示地点的名词意为“住在某处”； live with + 某人，表示“和某人住在一起”David lives in Beijing ,but he doesnt live with his parents. 大卫住在北京，但不和他父母住在一起。13. He looks very strong and plays football very well. 他看起来很强壮兵器足球踢得很棒。 look 此处意为“看上去，看起来”，用作连系动词，即相当于 be 动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。 You look sad. 你看起来很难过。 The hat looks like a cat. 这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。 well 副词，修饰动词或形容词，放在所修饰词后， well 对应的形容词good14. It makes him happy. 它（音乐）使他快乐。 make vt. 意为“使，让”, 使役动词，” make + sb/sth.+ adj.(形容词)，意为“使某人/某物Eg. His words make us happy. 他的话使我