倒装句在写作中的运用导学案 高三英语写作专项.docx

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1、写作中常用到的部分倒装句一：认知概念：英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。在英语中倒装分为完全倒装（谓语动词+主语）和部分倒装（情态动词/be动词/助动词（do/will/have）+主语）二、写作中常用到的部分倒装句式。(1) only+副词/ 介词短语（in this way/by doing sth/through+n）/状语从句（when/if/after）时，用部分倒装。He realized the importance of family only then 倒装：You can make progress in

2、English only by studying hard.倒装：We can create a beautiful school yard only if we take action together倒装：写作中的误用：（改错）1. Only you are interested in English can you learn it well.2. Only doing exercise regularly can you keep a good figure.3. Only if you wok hard you realize your dream. 翻译：只有采用这些措施，我们才能

3、减少空气污染。(only by doing )只有充分利用每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。(only by doing )整个团队只有相互合作，才能按时完成这项任务。(only by doing; cooperate with )只有通过共同努力(combined efforts)，世界才会变得更美丽。(through +n)只有用这种方法才能说服他戒烟。(only in this way)年轻人必须与时俱进，这样才不会落后吧。(only in this way)只有当地球被严重地污染了，人们才意识到自己犯了一个不可饶恕(inexcusable)的错误。（only when）只有我们将计划付诸

4、实践，我们才有可能成功。(only when; put sth into practice)只有你放弃消极的想法时，你才会感受到幸福。(only if/when.)（2） 含有否定意义的词或短语,如never, rarely, hardly, no sooner, seldom, little, ,by no means;under no circumstances; not until等位于句首时, 用部分倒装。I have never seen such a funny performance.Never have I seen such a funny performance.Hardl

5、y/no sooner+had+主语+done+其他+when/than.Hardly had I got home when I fell ill.在过去，人们很少意识到环保的重要性。他高中一毕业就迫不及待出国旅行了。（travel abroad）这款手机一上市就吸引了全世界各地的年轻人。在任何情况下，你都不能恶意评价他人。(make comments on)在任何情况下，你都不能放弃希望。直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是美国队长。(sunglasses;Capitan American)直到真的要出国，这个年轻人才意识到独立的重要性。获悉自己被一所理想大学录取时，他才松了一口气。(sign wi

6、th relief)（3）在not onlybut also句式中，not only位于句首时, 第一分句用部分倒装。Lu Han is not only very handsome, but also good at singing.倒装：The plot of the film Wolf Warrior 2 is not only thrilling, but also the actorsperformance is impressive.倒装：不但政府应该制定政策防止污染，而且每个公民也应承担保护环境的责任。（government; policy;citizen; take on/sh

7、oulder the responsibility for）志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学会如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们的合作意识。垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护，还有利于废物循环利用。(garbage classification; recycle wastes)（4）在so/suchthat句型中， 把 “so +形容词或副词”或把“such+名词短语”放于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。She performed so well that she won the first prize.倒装：Mary is such a lovely girl that both teachers and clas

8、smates like her very much. 倒装：翻译：这个问题是如此的严重以至于我们只能去采取一些措施去处理它。汽车放出了如此多的废气，严重地污染空气三：找出该段中的部分倒装句。 Beijing is the capital of China. Not only does it have modern buildings, but it also has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall. It is said that only if you reach the Great Wall can you be called

9、 a true man. Besides, you cant miss Beijing roast duck，which is very delicious. Once you have a taste of it, never will you forget its flavor. Such a charming city is Beijing that it draws a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.四： Polish the composition using inversion（用倒装句润色该篇文章

10、） Dear friends, I am eager to recommend the film Wolf Warrior 2 to you. It is such a great film that it has made more than 5.6 billion yuan in ticket. There are several reasons for its success. First, the story is very thrilling, and the patriotic (爱国的) spirit it conveys is inspiring. Second, the en

11、tire cast (演员) are so devoted that they are thought highly of by the audience. Last, the efforts of the director, Wu Jing. He has ever said,“ Whatever you meet with, if you have a Chinese passport, your motherland China will be your strong backer. 五：尽可能的用倒装句来串联这些句子。1. 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。2. 我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。3. 很多课文太长了，我觉得理解起来很困难。4. 尽管我很努力，还是没什么进步，慢慢的我失去了学期英语的信心。5. 直到第一次考试不及格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。6. 我向老师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。他还给了我一些建议：你不仅要牢记单词和句子，还要学会正确的运用它们。只有这样，你才能够取得进步。学科网（北京）股份有限公司