Unit 3 短语知识清单 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选修第一册.docx

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1、X1Unit 3 短语1. the glue of our daily lives 我们日常生活的粘合剂2. negatively colour our day 让我们的一天失色 3. over the course of human history 在人类历史的进/过程中4. (P30)be set to transform our means of transport 准备/努力/将改变我们的交通方式5. glance at 瞥一眼,扫视; 粗略地看,浏览6. ease smoothly into the busy traffic 平稳地/缓缓地驶入繁忙的车流7. be ready for

2、 the journey ahead 为接下来的旅程做好准备8. provides a likely future reality for self-driving cars为自动驾驶汽车提供了一个可能的未来现实9. put simply 简单地说10. capture a variety of data捕获/获取各种数据11. put gogether like a puzzle 像拼图一样组装/拼在一起12. determine its position 确定其位置13. create an action plan 制定行动计划14. instruct sb to do sth 指示/吩咐

3、某人做某事15. activate the necessary mechanical controls 激活/启动机械操纵装置16. in line with 与相似(或紧密相连)17. in one tragic real-life case 在一个悲惨的现实案例中18. sound perfect in theory 理论上听起来很完美 19. pose the question of . 提出.的问题20. ensure safe journeys 确保安全旅行 * ensure the consistency of service 确保服务的一致性21. make the ethica

4、l responses 做出合乎道德的回应22. in specific circumstances 在特定情况下23. endanger the lives of pedestrians 危及行人的生命24. despite all the challenges 尽管面临种种挑战25. avoid crashing into sb 撞在.身上26. put sb in a dilemma 使某人进退两难/face the dilemma between .and .面对.和.的困境/窘境.27. have yet to be resolved 有待/尚待解决28. slow down 减速2

5、9. the necessary mechanical controls 必要的机械控制装置30. move in line with the action plan 按照行动计划行驶31. be confronted with 面对(某事物) (31)32. fuel heated debates 引发激烈争论33. in this emerging industry 在这个新兴行业34. hold responsible for sth对.负责35. agree on/upon sth 商定/对.取得一致意见36. at fault 有过错,有责任 (31) find fault with

6、 对.挑剔37. the final agreement on laws and regulations 法律法规的最终约定38. form a big part of our future 形/构成我们未来组成部分39. is bound to be another milestone for humankinds amazing vision and inventiveness必将成为人类惊人远见和创造力的又一座里程碑40. P32 in relaton to .关于,涉及.41. decide on sth 就sth做出决定P33 42. be tailored to do 身定做做某事

7、43. with the move towards smart technologies随着智能技术的发展44. not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪 45. result in increased traffic导致了交通量的增加46. tackle/fix the problem解决问题47. keep everything running efficiently 保持一切高效运行48. cater for迎合,为.提供所需49. bring into use 使用;使.投入使用put sth to use50. both domestically and internation

8、ally在国内外 both home and abroad51. upgrade air transport facilities提升/升级航空运输设施52. be under review被审查53. a wide range of transport options多种交通选择54. river ferries 轮渡55. scenic journeys 风景优美的旅程56. with so many easy ways to get around 有这么多便捷的出行方式57. P35 be caught in the traffic jam 遇到/陷入(交通堵塞)58. be in fr

9、ustration懊恼，沮丧59. make it to work on time 按时上班60. improve traffic flow enomously 极大地改善交通流量61. at peak travel times旅游高峰期62. nsure a more fluid stream of traffic确保更加顺畅的交通63. be stuck intraffic jams 被困在交通堵塞中/get stuck in traffic 堵车64. contribute to carbon emissions增加碳排放65. lower the amount of pollutant

10、s 减少污染物的数量66. provide a highly effective solution to sth提供一个高效的.解决方案 P3567. The facts speak for themselves. 事实胜于雄辩/事实证明一切68. in the blink of an eye 瞬间/很快/眨眼间69. disastrous consequences 灾难性的后果70. drive over the speed limit超速行驶71. consume alcohol饮酒72. the likelihood of traffic accidents发生交通事故的可能性73. r

11、espond to something unexpected appropriately对意想不到的事情做出恰当地反应74. an overturned vehicle and even loss of life翻车甚至有生命损失75. a major risk factor for traffic accidents 交通事故的主要危险因素76. be essential to对.至关重要的77. high-risk behaviors高风险行为78. the frequency and severity of traffic accidents交通事故的频率和严重程度79. make th

12、e difference between life and death to sb 对某人来说(有)生死攸关(的影响)80. In the distance 在远处 at a distance在不远处 81. thunder down the track沿轨道呼啸而来82. glide past the lines of waiting passengers 滑过排队等候的乘客83. ease to a stop 慢慢停下来 come to a stop 停下84. The contented passengers board with eager anticipation.心满意足的旅客们满

13、怀期待地上了车.85. gather speed 提速accelerate/speed up 86. be seated in坐在87. be swiftly transported to their destinations 被迅速运送到目的地 88. enhance the national railways efficiency 提高国家铁路的运行效率89. serve as the engine that keep the countrys economic lifeblood flowing 充当引擎保持国家经济命脉的流动90. the release of the network

14、blueprint 发布网络蓝图/网络蓝图的发布91. put forward the plan for four vertical and four horizontal corridors 提出了四纵四横走廊的规划方案92. be inseparable from the visionary leadership离不开高瞻远瞩的领导93. with innovation and perseverance 勇于创新，矢志不移地94. climb over hurdles and pass one milestone after another爬过坎坷/障碍,跨过一个又一个里程碑95. set

15、 the standard for设定标准96. make its debut in在.首次亮相97. a remarkable accomplishment一次了不起的成绩98. demonstrate technical skill in HSR design and construction 展示高铁设计和施工的技术技能99. be superior to those of previous models 优于以前的那些型号100. a longer lifespan and energy-saving design 更长的使用寿命和节能设计101. reduce air resista

16、nce 减少风阻 102. showcase the wholehearted devotion of engineers展现工程师全心全意的奉献精神103. tireless effort不知疲倦的努力104. be in line with the Belt and Road Initiative 符合“一带一路”倡议105. aim to revive the ancient Silk Road旨在复兴丝绸之路106. be filled with obstacles and achievements/accomplishments 充满坎坷与成就107. shin a bright light on the track ahead to 照亮了前方通向.轨道 学科网（北京）股份有限公司