Unit 3 The world meets China 知识点学案 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、选择性必修第四册 Unit3The world meets China 知识点学案 核心词汇1 glorious adj.辉煌的，光荣的基础测评单句语法填空(1)The picture reminds me of my glorious(glory) past.(2)He dreamt of future glory(glorious) as an Olympic champion.(3)He took part in the competition for the glory of his class.写作链接补全句子 (4)Joe was highly thought of and sen

2、t to take part in the speech contest to win glory for our school.乔受到了很高的评价，为了替我们学校赢得荣誉，他被派去参加演讲比赛。要点归纳glory n. U光荣，荣誉；C辉煌的成就，值得骄傲的事win glory for 为赢得荣誉for the glory of 为了的荣誉 2 boast v自夸，自吹自擂；(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)n夸耀，夸口基础测评单句语法填空(1)She is always boasting about how wonderful her children are.(2)Sam boast

3、ed that he could beat anyone at poker.写作链接句式升级 (3)If you keep boasting about how smart you are, no one will want to be your friend.Boasting about how smart you are will make you lose all your friends.(现在分词作主语)要点归纳boast sth 自豪地拥有某物boast about/of 自夸，自吹自擂boast that. 自夸，自吹自擂 名师点津boast表示“(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的

4、事物)”时，不使用进行时态。3 strengthen v加强；巩固基础测评单句语法填空(1)(2020全国卷)Recognize all of your strengths(strength)Write them down in a journal.(2)You can practise yoga to strengthen the immune system and build up strength and make your body stronger than it used to be.(strong)写作链接补全句子 (3)Not only can practising tai c

5、hi build up ones strength, but it can also develop ones character.练太极不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性格。要点归纳strength n. 强项；长处；力量have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事build up ones strength/body 增强体力strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 4 coverage n覆盖范围；新闻报道基础测评单句语法填空(1)The proportion of vegetation coverage(cover) in this a

6、rea is 52.7%.(2)Many statues covered(cover) with precious jewels are on exhibition at the museum of art.写作链接补全句子 (3)The Alps are the greatest mountain range in Europe, which cover an area of about 220,000 square kilometres.阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最大的山脉，其面积约为22万平方公里。要点归纳cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；包含；走完(一段路程)；占地；报道；足以支付n. 封面；遮盖物

7、cover.with. 用覆盖cover an area of 占地 5 tune n曲调，旋律v为(乐器)调音；调节基础测评单句语法填空(1)The band played a familiar tune that had everyone clapping along.(2)Her theories were out of tune with the scientific thinking of the time.(3)These proposals are in tune with our own thoughts on the subjects.写作链接补全句子 (4)Be sure

8、to tune in to the next weeks show.一定要收看下周的节目。要点归纳in/out of tune 合调/走调be in/out of tune with 与协调(一致)/不协调(不一致)tune in (to sth) 收听(广播)；收看(电视) 6 prior to在之前，先于基础测评单句语法填空(1)It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing(freeze)(2)The address of the letter was checked carefully prior to bein

9、g mailed(mail)写作链接句式升级 (3)A man hanging around the area before the shooting could have been involved.A man hanging around the area prior to the shooting could have been involved.(prior to)要点归纳prior to sth/doing sth在(做)某事之 7 keep an eye on照看，留神，留意基础测评单句语法填空(1)I went for a run there, keeping(keep) an

10、eye on the children the whole time.(2)Though he majored in science at university, he has an eye for art and literature.(3)Police have asked residents to keep an eye out for anything suspicious.写作链接补全句子 (4)He tried to catch Annies eye as he walked by her seat.从安妮座位旁走过时，他设法吸引她的注意。要点归纳keep ones eyes on

11、 注视，盯着看keep an eye open/out (for) 密切注意，留神have an eye for 对有鉴赏力close/shut ones eyes to 对视而不见catch ones eye 引起某人的注意look sb in the eye 直视某人in ones eyes 在某人眼里；依某人看 重点句式句型公式：无生命名词作主语基础测评单句语法填空(1)The following year saw(see) the death of his mother.(2)When he met his girlfriend for the first time, words fa

12、iled(fail) him.写作链接补全句子 (3)The idea that he will go abroad for further study makes him excited.一想到要出国深造，他就兴奋不已。要点归纳(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用witness, see, find等动词作谓语；(2)以表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word, anger, faith, idea, courage, desire等)作主语，常用fail, desert, escape等动词作谓语；(3)以具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remin

13、d, make, let等)作谓语。 巩固练习一 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020北京卷)She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didnt do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic(romance) relationships.2(2020江苏卷)He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them

14、 were listed as historic(historian) buildings.3Some of our history were glorious(glory), others best left in our historical records, never to be repeated.4For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious(religion) beliefs.5He managed to cover many fields in a short talk whose coverage(

15、cover) is very wide.6He studies hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship(scholar)二 固定用法和搭配1As far as he is concerned, the duty to protect his sister is prior to all others.2What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.3The Gr

16、eat Wall dating from the Ming Dynasty attracts many visitors all over the world.4Given that he likes the pet dog so much, he is sure to be depressed at its death.5An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character.三 翻译句子1在翻阅报纸时，我发现了一则引起我兴趣的广告。(look through)While looking throu

17、gh the newspaper I found an ad that interested me.2如果你来游览中国，你将体验到一种有着令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。(variety)If you come to China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.3在我们学校有一系列的课外活动。(a range of)We have a range of extracurricular activities in our school.4自去年他们两人面对面交流了以后，汤姆就已经向他哥哥让步了。(since)T

18、om has given in to his brother ever since they had a talk face to face last year.5地上被白雪覆盖着，看上去很美。(cover)The ground, covered with white snow, looked so beautiful.四 语境辨义1(2019全国卷)He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.v夸耀2They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks.n十字路口学科网（北京）股份有限公司