宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

《宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷(银 川 一 中 第 四 次 模 拟 考 试)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C.1What is the weather like now？ACloudy.BSunny.CRainy.2Who cleaned the house？AThe woman.BThe womans mother.CAhouse cleaner.3How did the man probably feel？ADisappointed.BEmbarrassed.CExcited.4What is the conversa

3、tion mainly about？AReading a book.BSolving a math problem.CUnderstanding some words.5What would the woman like the man to do？AGo to sleep.BTurn off the main light.CSwitch off the small light.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where does the man decide to go？AItaly.BSpain.CEngland.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ATravel agent and customer.BTeacher and student.CSchool friends.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Where are the speakers？AAt an airport.BAt a hos

5、pital.CAt a conference room.9Why will the man go to Brazil？ATo study medicine.BTo offer medical care.CTo go on a trip for fun.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the man doing？AChairing a meeting.BHosting a radio show.CConducting a job interview.11What first influenced Jane to take up cooking？AHelping

6、her mother.BReading books.CWatching TV.12Who will Jane talk about next？AHer teacher.BHer father.CHer sister.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where does the smoke in the air come from？AA faraway forest fire.BSomeones fireplace.CAnearby forest fire.14What should the man do today according to the woman？AJust t

7、ake a walk.BRun with a mask on.CStay home most of the time.15How is the air today？AIts a little smoky.BIts foggy but clean.CIts harmful to peoples health.16Why does the woman often wear a mask？AThere is a lot of pollution sometimes.BShe cant breathe well in warmer weather.CThere are frequent forest

8、fires.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What did Daisys mother do for work？AShe put out fires.BShe took care of sick people.CShe taught young kids.18When did the school fire break out？AIn 1946.BIn 1967.CIn 1975.19How did Daisy become famous？AShe started a radio show.BShe saved some children.CShe became a fe

9、male firefighter.20Where will Daisy travel for her birthday？ARome.BLas Vegas.CMaplewood.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe number of passengers varies among airports,with some airports serving tens of millionsof passengers.Interestingly,some o

10、f the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily thebiggest by surface area.HartsfieldJackson Atlanta International Airport(ATL)Atlanta Airport has been the worlds busiest airport since 1998.Approximately 104 millionpeople traveled through it in 2019,20 million passengers more than the seco

11、nd busiest airport.ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and WilliamHartsfield,Atlantas two former mayors.Dallas Fort Worth International Airport(DFW)DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth,covering 69.63 square kilometers.In 2019,the airport ser

12、ved 75 million passengers,the most in its 45 years of existence.It hasservice to over 250 destinations,the majority being domestic destinations within the country.Theairport has its fire protection unit,zip code,police,and emergency services.McCarran International Airport(LAS)Located approximately 8

13、 kilometers south of Las Vegas,it occupies 11.3 square kilometers.It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948.LAS is now the 9th busiest airport inthe US,serving over 51 million passengers in 2019.Initially,the runways were made ofasphalt(沥青),but are now made of concrete.Charlotte Dougl

14、as International Airport(CLT)CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport.19 years later,it wasrenamed after Ben Elbert Douglas,Charlottes mayor,when the airport was expanded.Thepresent name was given to the airport in 1982.CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotteand is an

15、airport for military and commercial use.21Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help？AATL.BDFW.CLAS.DCLT.22Whats mentioned about LAS？AIts present runways have been upgraded.BIt took six years to prepare for construction.CIts original asphalt runways caused the accident.DIt

16、 received the most passengers in the world in 2019.23What do ATL and CLT have in common？AThey are for commercial purpose only.BThey are the worlds busiest airports.CThey are related to peoples names.DThey were built by former mayors.BIf someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happi

17、ly ever after on a smallfarm in western Oklahoma,I would have immediately denied the possibility.Back then,I was aconfirmed city girl.I enjoyed the city life.Then one day,while we were checking my mothers farm for her,I looked around,likedwhat I saw and asked my husband,“Why dont we build a house he

18、re on the farm？”To my surprise,he said,“Yes！”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story.My husband and I set outto deal with the land.We took down dead trees,knocked down the outbuildings and plantedvegetable and flower gardens.We learned new skills as we worked and provided

19、the locals withhumorous moments as they answered our questions.We built a home to welcome family andfriends,to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us：it had changed and transformed us in ourefforts to change it.We lost weight and gained muscles.Weve

20、 learned to recognize and honor natures cycles and timing instead of clocks,calendars,schedules and todo lists.With only two clocks in the house,we enjoy the flow of days intonights.Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets each a unique event thata camera and words only partial

21、ly capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense.Weve learned to beresourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways.I become better at handlinga situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land,we hear and appreciate natures

22、music.We also listen to thesilence.Walking through the grasses,gazing at the centuryold trees and wondering about all thechanges and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes.I have to be truthful：caring forthe land is a joyful job.24How did her husband react to the authors proposal？AOpposed

23、.BApproving.CSurprised.DConcerned.25How did the author benefit from the country life？AShe enjoyed better health.BShe made much money by working.CShe regained the respect from the farmers.DShe improved her relationship with her family.26What is the authors feeling when living in the country？AShe beco

24、mes more creative.BShe becomes more humorous.CShe becomes more honest with others.DShe becomes more interested in travelling.27What message does the author want to convey？ASimple life is the most important.BCountry life is better than city life.CGetting close to nature can be joyful.DLiving in the c

25、ountry is everyones dream.CIf you are a perfectionist,you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to geteverything just right.You may struggle with handing in papers,agonize over projects at work,and even worry about small errors from the past.High standards are one thing,but perfectionism

26、is quite another.And as some researchers have discovered,pursuing perfection can have seriousconsequences to both mental and physical wellbeing.According to researchers,perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standardsand become selfcritical if they believe they havent met these stand

27、ards.Perfectionists are alsolikely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures,which often leads them to avoidsituations where they are worried they might fail.In one study,researchers looked at a total of 284 studies(with over 57，000 participants)andfoundthatperfectionismwasassociatedwithsy

28、mptomsofdepression,anxiety,obsessivecompulsive disorder,and eating disorders.They also found that people higher inperfectionism(i.e.participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits)alsoreported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016,researc

29、hers looked at how perfectionism and depression wererelated over time.They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases indepression symptoms,which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developingdepression.In other words,although people may think of their perfec

30、tionism as something that helpsthemsucceed,it appearsthat theirperfectionismmay actually be harmfulfor theirmentalhealth.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes,what can someone withperfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior?Although people are sometimes hesitant togive up

31、 their perfectionist tendencies,psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesntmean being less successful.In fact,because mistakes are an important part of learning andgrowing,embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.28Why does the author describe the scene in the firs

32、t paragraph？ATo introduce the topic.BTo make comparisons.CTo support the authors argument.DTo define a concept.29Who can be defined as a perfectionist？AA person who is determined to achieve high goals.BAperson who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.CAperson who blames himself for not being tha

33、t successful.DA person who holds high standards for themselves.30How can perfectionism be harmful？AIt may lower ones mental health.BIt reflects ones psychological level.CIt results in depression immediately.DIt stops one from recovering from depression.31What will be discussed in the following parag

34、raph？AA call for not being a perfectionist.BAnother sideeffect of perfectionism.CWhy perfectionism is harmful.DHow to avoid perfectionism.DSome issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大 流 行 病)are increasinglycomplex and dynamic.Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that

35、extendbeyond traditional ways of thinking.A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology,Paul OKeefe，found that having a growth mindset(思维模式)of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor OKeefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about thenature of interest.Th

36、ose with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can bedeveloped and cultivated,while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe thatinterests are inborn and simply need to be“found”For example,in one task,research participants were instructed to create new college ma

37、jorsby combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university.Aftercoding and analyzing the ideas they generated,the team found that people with a growth mindsetof interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majorslike computa

38、tional economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas,like computational chemistry.As Professor OKeefe pointed out,“This research provides a useful direction fororganizations whose products and services call for creative solutions.Take smartphones forexample.You need no

39、t only computer science and engineering knowledge,but also anunderstanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.Employees with agrowth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas ofknowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a grow

40、th mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment.This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID19pandemic.Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests andbecome more adaptable to different fields,and tend to

41、learn new skills.32Whats the authors opinion about the world today？AIt is witnessing various types of innovations.BIt is undergoing great and profound changes.CIt faces more varied and complicated problems.DIt has removed many traditional ways of thinking.33What can best replace the underlined the w

42、ord“bridge”？AStudy.BPlan.CChoose.DConnect.34What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones？AHitech products can boost peoples general thinking.BHitech products are needed in multisubject research.CImproved technology gives birth to highly popular products.DMaking innovative

43、products needs knowledge of many fields.35What is the authors suggestion to those who are seeking employment？ALearning practical skills.BBroadening their interests.CStaying safe in the pandemic.DKnowing their pressing issues.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your

44、e going travelling after university or as a career break,an extended period of time ofunemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV(个人简历).36._.As long as youplan your trip carefully and think about what you can do,travelling can actually boost your CVand career.Recharge your batteriesIf youve just

45、 spent three or four years at university,or working without a break,then youllneed to recharge your batteries.If you take time out to travel youll have the opportunity to thinkabout whats important in your life and refocus on your career.37._Learn a new skillIf youre going on a roundtheworld trip th

46、en you could be travelling from anywherebetween a month to a year,why dont you learn a new skill while youre on the road?38._ All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set,so look atlearning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.Make contactsWhen y

47、oure backpacking and travelling,try to make contacts with people who might beuseful for your career.With the rise of social media,making contacts is as simple as saying“justtweet me”or“Ill add you on Facebook”.39._.Its important to network wherever youare in the world.Volunteer40_ Not only will you

48、make a difference to the community and society,but itlllook great on your CV.With volunteering youll learn what it means to live and work in anothercountry,and employers are actively encouraging it.In a survey,63%of HR professionals saidthat those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteeri

49、ng or working abroad had anapplication that stood out from the rest.AMore often than not,youll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.BConsider the simplest way you can meet their needs.CThe contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new careerDBut dont worry.EThink about what

50、 employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.FOne of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.G Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and roundtheworld trips.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后