广东省广州市番禺区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021学年第一学期八年级英语科期末测试题II.纸笔部分（共90分）一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题;每小题05分，满分5分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂1. 一Is therein the classroom?No, I can see there.A. anybody; somebody B. somebody; anybody C. nobody; anybody D. anybody; nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 教室里有人吗？ 不，我在那里没看见任何人。考查代词辨析。somebo

2、dy某人，一般用于肯定句；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nobody 没有人。根据“Is there.in the classroom?”可知此处是在问教室里有没有人，是疑问句，应用anybody；根据“No, I can seethere.”可知是没有人，故选D。2. Our city will become more and more beautiful we try our best to protect it.A. unlessB. ifC. soD. but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们尽力保护我们的城市，它会变得越来越美丽。考查连词辨析。unless 除非

3、；if 如果；so 所以；but 但是。根据Our city will become more and more beautiful.we try our best to protectit.”可知如果我们尽力保护城市，它会变得越来越美丽，故选B。3. You had bettermore time practising your spoken English in your free time.A. spendB. to pendC. spendingD. spent【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你最好在业余时间多花些时间练习英语口语。考查情态动词用法。had better表示“最

4、好”，情态动词后接原形动词；结合选项，故选A。4. 一What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin!The mountains where I live are full of curvy （弯曲的）and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on.As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree t

5、hat had fallen across the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes （杀U 车）and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew if someone drove faster than me, he would surely run into that tree. It was only a matter of time.I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch （7勾）,but it was

6、 too big and heavy to move. I didnt know what to do. But 30 seconds later, a white truck appeared and pulled over.A young man stepped out. You need a chainsaw （电锯）he asked. I said, Yes! He pulled one out of the back of his truck. For the next few minutes, he cut the tree into several parts while I c

7、arried them across the road and dropped them on the other side. You never know when you will need a chainsaw,1 joked while my new friend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck. I waved goodbye and watched him drive off before heading back to my own car.In our life, you never know when you wil

8、l need a chainsaw. You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart.34. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. My car.B. The tree.C. The ditch.D. The truck.35. What happened to the writer?A. He couldnt find his brakes.B. He passed the tree slowly.C. His car ran i

9、nto a fallen tree.D. He stopped just in front of a tree.36. How did the writer and the young man deal with the fallen tree?A. The writer pulled the tree into a ditch.B. It was pulled away by a white truck.C. They carried the tree together to the ditch.D. The man sawed the tree into smaller parts. 37

10、. What does the writer try to teach us?A. Dont drive on dangerous roads.B. Always take a chainsaw along.C. Be kind and helpful.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】34.B35. D 36. D 37. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，在一位年轻人的帮助下，作 者顺利移走了树木，继续前行。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句I saw a tree that had fallen acr

11、oss the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes （刹车） and slowly drove around it.”可知我开车绕着树的周围，it指代树。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It blocked my way. I hit the brakes （刹车）and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped.”可知，一棵树挡住了作者的去路，所以他在树前面停了下来。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段he cut the tree into several parts while

12、 I carried them across the road and dropped them on the other side.”可知他把树切成了几部分，而我把它们扛过马路，扔到了另一边。故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后段中You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart.”并结合全文 可知，作者在遇到困难的时候，得到了好心人的帮助，所以作者是通过自己的经历告诉人们要善良且乐于 助人。故选C。（C）An exhibition about the Grand Canal （大运7可）-Paddling

13、 for a Thousand Miles-ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1.The Grand Canal is more than 2, 500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3, 200 kilometers long, it is the worlds longest man-made

14、 waterway. It has influenced （影响）the development of Chinese economics and culture for hundreds of years.Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses or simply travelled by foot to trade goods（货物）, It was out of the question to send large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the n

15、orth and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing via （通过）the canal, including bricks from Shandong and wood from

16、 Hunan. Peking roast duck even owes （把归功于）its beginnings to the canal. People shipped white lake ducks in thesouth to Beijing and then fed these ducks to make Peking roast duck.Today, people from all walks of life-businessmen, workers and drivers-often gather along the canal. They share their experi

17、ences, traditions, and culture with others. The hustle and bustle （熙熙攘攘）of the area is just something from the past, but the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. How the Grand Canal was built.B. How old the Grand Canal

18、is.C. How long the Grand Canal is.D. What the Grand Canal is made up of.39. The underlined expression “out of the question, means.A. impossibleB. easyC. strangeD. useless40. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 4?A. To introduce the importance and the history of the Forbidden City.B. To show the influence

19、 of the Grand Canal on business exchange.C. To present the steps of making Peking roast duck in ancient China.D. To list the materials used in building the Forbidden City41. What can we learn about the Grand Canal from the passage?A. People couldnt carry large-sized goods via the canal in the past.B

20、. The canal has little influence on the local culture today.C. The canal is the worlds longest waterway.D. People living along the canal share the spirit of openness.【答案】38.A39. A 40. B 41. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大运河的历史，以及它对中国经济和文化的发展起到了重要的作用。38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Grand Canal is more than 2, 500 years old.

21、 It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3, 200 kilometers long, it is the words longest man-made waterway”可知第二段介绍了大运河的历史，长度，和组成，没有提到大运河是如 何建造的。故选A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Befbre it was built, people in ancient China used horses or

22、 simply travelled by foot to trade goods（货物）.It was out of the question to send large-sized goods”可知在它被建造之前，中国古代的人们用 马或徒步旅行来交换货物，所以推测送大型货品是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”;easy容易的”;strange奇 怪的“；useless“无用的impossible符合，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of t

23、he ForbiddenCity.Peking roast duck even owes （把归功于）its beginnings to the canal. People shipped white lake ducks in the south to Beijing and then fed these ducks to make Peking roast duck,”可知第四段主要是告诉我们大运河对 商业交流的影响。故选B。41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They share their experiences, traditions, and culture with other

24、s. The hustle and bustle （熙熙攘攘）of the area is just something from the past, but the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.可知生活在运河沿岸的人们还分享着开放的精神。故选Do（D）Probably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device （设备）.Over the past few years, these small computers h

25、ave become more popular. For that reason, more companies that make traditional paper books are now making electronic books（e-books）. Most e-books are the same as paper books, but people download a file （文件）into a reading device rather than buy the paper book. In this way, they can carry many books.

26、And they can bring a whole library with them wherever they go.Book companies are adding special features to some e-books. These extra （额夕卜的）features might include sound files, picture files or video files. When the readers click on these files, they learn more about the book, the story or the writer

27、.The latest electronic reading devices are smaller and cheaper, but they are also much more powerful. They can store much more information, so writers and book companies can do more with their e-books. They do not want to just add files to a completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and vi

28、deo files part of the story so that readers can understand the whole story better. Readers can even change the story. Readers already have a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the way stories end, they will have even more choices!However, will electronic books replace （取代）traditional pa

29、per books? People have different opinions. Some people find e-books more convenient, while some think reading e-books on electronic devices will hurt their eyes and if the devices break, they will have nothing to read. Nevertheless, they dont need to worry about these problems with a paper book. As

30、far as I am concerned, both types of books have many advantages, so the decision is up to you. 42. What is the passage mainly about?A. Books in the future.B. Electronic books.C. Paper books.D. Popular books today.43. According to the passage, what special features might some e-books include?A. Copie

31、s of paper books.B. Devices for other e-books.C. Extra files.D. Other writers e-books.44. How are the latest e-books today different from older e-books?A. Companies buy them in many files.B Readers can carry them whenever they go.C. Readers can change the endings of the stories.D. They are bigger an

32、d more expensive.45 Whafs the writers opinion about e-books in the last paragraph?A. Readers decide on which type of books to read.B. Electronic books are as popular as paper books.C. Electronic books will replace paper books.D. Paper books have less problems for readers.【答案】42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A【

33、解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了电子书籍的现状和发展。【42题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了电子书籍的现状和发展。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “These extra （额外的）features might include sound files, picture Gies or video files. 可 知，一些电子书可能包括额外的文件。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Readers can even change the story.可知，读者可以改变故事的结局。故选C。【45题详解】观点态度题。根据文中 “Some people find

34、 e-books more convenient, .As far as I am concerned, both types of books have many advantages, so the decision is up to you.n可知，读者决定读哪种类型的书。故选 A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you listen to music or watch TV when you are doing your homework? Can you focus on （集中精

35、神）just one thing at a time?An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.46Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so re

36、stless and noisy? Why cant you just stay in one place?”The fly answered, I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything around me, pull me in all directions and I cannot resist （抵抗）them. 47 How can you stay so calm?”The elephant stopped eating and said, 48 I am in c

37、ontrol of myself-my senses do not tell me what todo. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and keeps my mind calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. 49It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control w

38、hat you pay attention to, the situation will be different. 50A. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.B. What is your secret?C. You can control your mind and stay focused.D This happened several times.E. My five senses do not rule me.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了苍蝇询问大象如何

39、精力集中，保持冷静。大象告诉它如果控制自己的思想，就可以保 持专注。【46题详解】根据 uThen the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.n可知，苍蝇来了，大象又把它赶走, 因此推断这样的事发生了好几次，D项“这种情况发生了几次。”符合语境，故选D。【47题详解】根据uHow can you stay so calm? v可知，此处苍蝇询问大象保持冷静的秘诀，B项“你的秘密是什么？ ”符 合语境，故选B。【48题详解】I am in control of myself-my senses do not tell

40、me what to do.v可知,此处大象回答它的秘密,E 项“我 的五种感官无法控制我。”符合语境，故选E。【49题详解】根据Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating.v可知，现在它在吃，它完全享受吃，因此它会 专心吃它的食物，A项“这样，我就可以专心享受我的食物了。”符合语境，故选A。【50题详解】根据 But if you can control what you pay attention to, the situation will be different.v可知，此处表示要控制自 己关注的事物，C项“你可以控制你

41、的思想，保持专注。”符合语境，故选C。四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使 用该词的正确形式。Some students may find it hard to learn English. They forget words easily or have difficulties reading. Here are some useful tips for i 51 their English. Firstly they should spend more t

42、ime reading because it ill help themlearn many useful expressions and broaden their horizon. Secondly, its necessary for them to d 52 on themselves. They should try to learn by themselves i 53 of waiting for their teachers to explain everything.Thirdly, they can catch every c 54 to practise speaking

43、 English, like having a conversation with a classmate or a foreign friend because practice makes perfect. By following these tips, they are sure to s 55 in learning English one day.【答案】51. (i)mpoving52. (d)epend53. (i)nstead54. (c)hance55. (s)ucceed【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些学好英语的建议。【51题详解】句意：这里有一些提高他们英语水平的实用技巧

44、。根据前文的“Some students may find it hard to learn English.可知，一些学生认为学习英语很难，因此要给他们一些提高英语的技巧，improve “提高”，是动 词，作为介词for的宾语，用动名词，故填mpoving。【52题详解】句意：第二，对他们来说依靠自己是非常必要的。depend on “依靠”，Itis+形容词+for sb. to do sth .表示“对 某人来说做某事是的，故填(d)epend。【53题详解】句意:他们应该努力自己学习而不是等着老师去解释所有的东西。instead of 而不是，故填nstead。 【54题详解】句意:

45、第三，他们可以抓住每一个机会来练习说英语。catch every chance to do sth.表示“抓住每个机会做某 事”，有every修饰，用单数名词，故填(c)hance。【55题详解】句意：通过这些技巧，总有一天他们一定会在学习英语上取得成功。根据前文可知，给出建议是为了让他 们在英语学习上取得成功，succeed “成功”，是动词，be sure to do sth.一定做某事”，故填(s)ucceed。第二节完成句子(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)56. .他由于专心学习而没有意识到自己的疲倦。Hehis tiredne

46、ss because he focused on his study.答案】 .wasnt .aware .of【解析】【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“没有意识到”,固定短语be aware。仔意识到:由 because he focused on his study.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语是he, be动词用was,此处用否定形式wasnt。故 填 wasnt； aware； of。57. 我正吩望着好朋友的来信。I ammy good friend9s letter.【答案】.looking (2). forward (3). to【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句意可知填写“盼望

47、”，即look forward to；根据“正在盼望”可知是现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are doingo 故填 looking； forward； too58.在他看来，每天做运动是有必要的。, it is necessary to take exercise every day.【答案】.In.his (3). opinion【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题意可知填写“在他看来”,即洋his opinion；首字母需大写,作状语。故填In； his； opiniono 59.我已经弄清楚英语歌唱比赛将在何时开始。I alreadywhen the English singing com

48、petition will start.【答案】.have.found.out【解析】【分析】【详解】根据题意可知填写“弄清楚”,即find out；根据already可知是现在完成时态的标志词,结构为have/has done；主语I为第一人称，故填have； found； out。60.你从家里走路到学校，需要花费多长时间？doesyou to walk from home to school?【答案】 .How.long. it take【解析】【详解】how long“多长时间”,位于句首单词首字母大写。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事 花费某人一段时间“。句子时态是一般现在时，变成疑问句，要把does放到it前，同时动词用原形。故填 How； long； it； takeo第三节书面表达（共1题，