2018年人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题1.pdf

《2018年人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题1.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年人教新目标八年级英语下册期末复习重点难点与习题1.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 24.fall down 摔倒 25.feel sick 感到恶心 26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 27.m oun tain climbi ng 登山运动 28.used to do sth过去常常做某事 29.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30.run out(of)用完;用尽()31.so that 以便 32.so.that如此.以至于 33.be in control of 掌管;管理 34.keep(on)doing sth.继续或坚持做某事 35.take risks 冒险 36.give up doing st

2、h=stop doing sth 放弃做事 37.see sb.doi ng sth看见某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth看见某人做了、常做某事 38.lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺 39.24-year-old 24 岁的 40.agree with sb.同意某人 41.agree to do sth同意做某事 42.all the time 一直 43.think about(doing sth.)考虑(做)44.have trouble/problems/difficulties(in)doing sth做某事有困难 45 sick+n.be sick/ill

3、(ill adj T illnens 疾病”)because of illness 因为疾病 46.be in terested in(doing sth.)=take/have an in terest in(doing sth.)对感兴趣 47.places of interest 名胜古迹 48.(all)by on eself=alo ne 单独 49.the import a nee of 的重要性性 50.decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.)make decisi ons(to do sth.)51.be th

4、e same as 与相同 Un itl What S the matter?1 你怎么了 What Se matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?=Whats the trouble with you?I have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back.背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 头痛 2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 3

5、.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 4.see a den tist 看牙医 5.take one s tempera量体 温 6.feel very hot 感到很热 7.all weekend整个周末 8.in the same way 以同样的方式 9.go to a doctor 看医生 10.go along 沿着 走 11.on the side of the road 在马路边 12.shout for help 大声呼救 13.without thi nking twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做 14.get off 下车 get

6、 on 上车 15.have a heart problem 有心脏病 16.to one rprisue 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to幸亏，由于 18.on time 准时/in time 及时 19.save a life 挽救生命 20.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中 be different from 与.不同 52.die v.死 death n.死 dead adj.死的 dying adj.将死的because of his father h因为 dea 父亲的死 Exercises:1

7、.What s _ with you?A.trouble B.the matter C.the wrong D.matter 2 Tony,What s _ matter with you?I have _ toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/3.Id like a cup of black coffee.What about you?I like coffee _ sugar.A.with B.in C.o n D./4.You _ be quiet whe n you are in the readi ng room.A.should B.sh

8、ouldn C.can D.can t 5.You _ drive your car so fast.It s A.wouldn t B.shouldn t C.couldn t D.mightn t 6.Must I finish my homework now?No,you _.You can go home now.A.needn t B.mustn t C.shouldn t D.can t 7._ a teacher,Mr.Wang thinks its very importa nt to teach the stude nts how to lear n.A.From B.Wit

9、h C.As D.Of 8.My parents _ gett ing up early on weekdays.A.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used to 9.She _ live with her gra ndpare nts,but she doesn t now.A.used to B.is used to C.was used to 10.She _ live alone.But she _ living alone because she feels Ion ely.A.used to;doesn t used to B.i

10、s used to;was used to C.used to;is not used to D.was used to;doesn t used to 11._ My gran dpa is used to _(live)in coun try.12.Don t forget to take your bag whe n you _ the bus.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off 13._ his surprise,she did it all by herself.A.At B.To C.In D.On 14._ her husband,

11、she became a famous movie star.A.Because B.Thanks to C.Tha nks for D.With the help 15.Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late.A.at once B.on time C.in time D.right away 16.The problem is so difficult for you,but don _t _.A.give it up B.give it out C.give up it D.give out it

12、17.The _ girl was in hospital yesterday.A.sick B.ill C.good D.well 18.This book is very _ and I am _ in it.)uA.i nterest;in terest B.in teresti ng;in terested C.i nterested;in terested D.i nterested;i nterested 19.1 thi nk her _(ill)is very serious.20.A nyone can see the _(importa nt)of good health.

13、21.Tom make a _(decide)to lear n En glish well.22.Because of his mother s _(die),Tom was very sad Unit2 I ll elp to clean the city parks.1.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理 put up 张贴 call up 打电话 clean up 打扫干净 set up 建立 give up(doing sth.)放弃 2.put off 推迟 cut off 切除 3.give away捐赠，赠送 put away 收拾好 4.run out of 用光 g

14、et out of从出来 5.take after 像(be similar to 与.相似)look after 照顾 look up(在字典中)查找 6.ome up with 想出=think of/think up 7.give out/hand out 分发 8.try out 参加选拔 9.make a differenee to 对 产生影响 10.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to doi ng sth.习惯于做某事 11.put off(doi ng sth.)推迟做 12.动词不定式用法小结：(1)作宾语.would like to

15、do sth.常见动词有,want,help,lear n,hope,decide,volun teer,expect(2).作宾语补足语.ask sb.to do sth.常见动词有 ask,help,wa nt,tell,i nvite,expect(3).作目的状语 为了，目的是”e.g.To get a good job,we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good job.(4).作后置定语.e.g.Readi ng is a good way to lear n En glish.(5).疑问词+不定式”做宾语.I don t

16、 know what to do.Please tell me how to do it.13.feel lonely 感到孤独(指内心)live alone 独自居住(指周围没别人)14.alo ne 独自=(all)by on eself 15.raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 16.give out food 分发食物 17.put up sig ns 张贴标志 18.the feeling of satisfaction 满足感 19.the look of joy 愉快的表情 20.the owner of the shop 店主 2

17、1.be excited about 对感到兴奋 22.because of kindn ess 因为善良 23.help sb.out帮助某人解决困难 24.at the age of four 在四岁时=whe n he was four years old 25.at the same time 同时 26.less lucky更不幸运的 27.worry about=be worried about 担心、28.stop doing sth停止做 stop to do sth.停下来去做 29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 30.use hands easil

18、y容易地使用手 31.at once=right away 立刻，马上 32.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一位朋友 33.have difficulties/trouble/problems(i n)doing sth.34.be able to do sth.能做某事 be un able to do sth.不能做某事 35.best wishes最好的祝福 36.se nd sb.sth.=se nd sth.to sb.寄、发送给某人某物 37.the idea of 的注意 38.plan to do sth.=make plans to

19、 do sth.计戈 U 做.39.some in terests 一些兴趣 places of interest 名胜古迹 40.i nterest sb.使某人感兴趣 41.be in terested in 对.感兴趣 an interesting job.一份有趣的工作 42.feel v.感觉feeling n.感受 own v.拥有 adj 自己的-owner 物主 break v.弄坏-broken adj 坏了的 differenee n.(可数)不同之处-different adj.不同的 difficulty n.(可数)困难-difficult adj.困难的 train

20、 v.训练/n.火车 trai ning n.训练 kind adj-友善的 kindness 善良 interest v.使.感兴趣 n.(可数)兴趣 Exercises:1.My computer is broke n.I n eed _.Why not ask Tom _ for you?A.repaired;to fix up it B.repairs;fix up it C.to repair it;to fix it up D.repairi ng;fix it up 2.I _ all my money last week.A.ran out B.run out C.run ou

21、t of D.ran out of 3.Can you give me a hand?I want to _ the map on the wall.A.put up B.look up C.set up D.mix up 4.Your glasses are un der the bed.Please _.A.put away them B.put it away C.put them away D.put away it 5.Mike _ lots of money to the disabled people _ A.gave out;help them out B.gave away;

22、to help them out C.put out;to help them out D.gave away;to help out them 6.I fixed up the bikes and _ A.give them away B.give them off C.gave them away D.give off them 7.They n eed to come _ a good idea.A.on with B.up to C.on to D.up with 8.Don t put off _ to the doctowhen you are ill.A.go B.to go C

23、.going D.gone 9._ Jim takes his father.-You mea n he is similar his father?A.for;as B.to with C after;to D.away;from 10.Nancy _ a bus to school,but now he rides a bike.A.is used to tak ing B.was used to take C used to take D.used to tak ing 11.Bob used to _ in the coun tryside.But now he is used to

24、_in the big city.A live;live B live;livi ng C.living;living D living,live 12.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road.A lie B.lay C lyi ng D.to lie 13.Our parents often tell us not _ alone in the river.C.swimmi ng D.swam m the e the hous B,my own;owner D.myself;own made possible to win th

25、e game.A.this B that C.it D.one Un it3 Could you please clea n your room?语法：Could you please(not)+do sth.?表示委婉地提出请求 Could you please clean your room?Yes,I can./Yes,sure./Of course/No problem.Could you please do the dishes?No,I can t./Sorry,I have to do my homework.I have a headache.I m very busy.Cou

26、ld I do sth.?委婉的请求许可(Could/would引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句，句中 用 some/something)1 叠衣服 fold the clothes 2 洗餐具 do the dishes 3 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 4 整理床铺 make the bed/make one s bed 5 扫地 sweep the floor 6 呆在外面晚点儿 stay out late 7 熬夜 stay up(late)8 打扫客厅 clean the living room 9 从事，忙于 work on 10 搭车 get a ride 11 外

27、出吃晚餐 go out for dinner 12 帮助做几件事 help out with a few things 13 至少 at least 14 做完某事 finish doing sth.15 随时 any minute 16 生某人得气 be angry with sb 17 放学回家 come home from school 18 扔下 throw down 19 坐下 sit down 20 走过来，顺便拜访 come over 21 带狗散步 take the dog for a walk 22 一直 all the time 23 整天 all day 24.一就.as

28、 soon as(具有主将从先原则)25.吃惊地 in surprise 26.喝的东西 something to drink 27.闲逛 hand out 28.尽力(不)做某事 try(not)to do sth.29.使它变湿 get it wet 30.递给某人某物 pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.31.做家务 do chores/do housework 32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doi ng sth.33.买些饮料和小吃 buy some drinks and sn acks 34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会 in vite my

29、 frie nds to a party 35.邀请某人去某处 in vite sb.to spl.36.邀请某人做某事 in vite sb.to do sth.37 请你可以(不)做吗？Could you please(not)to do sth?38.make sb.do sth.;make sb./sth.adj 39.a waste of.浪费.40.have time to do sth.A.swim B.to swim 14.This is _ house.I A.myself;owner C.owner;own 15.After training hard,they 41.sp

30、end time/money on sth.;spe nd time/m oney(in)doing sth.42.以便，为了”in order to do sth.=so that 从句 43.对于某人做某事没必要 there is no n eed for sb.to do sth.44.介意做某事 mind doing sth.45.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 46.越.就越.”the 比较级+从句，the 比较级+从句.47.It sadj.(for sb.)to do sth.48.depe nd on依赖，依靠；取决

31、于 49 be always doing sth.总是做某事 50 developing countries 发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家 51.the idea of fairness 公正性想法 52.keep it clea n and tidy 53 I have no idea.=l don t know.54.fall ill 生病 56 照顾(好)take(good)care of /look after(w eaire for.(well)57.as a result 结果 58 lend 借出”把某物借给某人”lend sth to sb/

32、le nd sb.sth.borrow 借入”向某人借某物”borrow sth from sb keep 保管”与一段时间的时间状语连用(for+一段时间时间；How long.?)59 我也没干 neither did I 60(1)neither 两 者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有 n either of us(谓语动词用单数)(2)既不.也不.neither.nor.(连接并列主语-谓语动词采取就近原则.)(3)neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此”So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此”(前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致)61.)surpris

33、ing./surprised adj.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised+that 从句 因.而惊讶 be surprised at对.感至 U 吃惊 surprise(V.)sb 使某人吃惊 Eg:The bad n ews surprised me.to one s surprise(n使某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.)吃惊地 62.Learn how to do chores.Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself

34、.宾语可由：疑问词+不定式”构成 63.independence 独立性-independent 独立的 fairness n公正性 fair 公正 的/unfair 不公正 的 Exercises:11-No,you _.I have to _ it.A.could,worki ng on B.can,work on C.couldn t,work onD.can t,work on 12.-Could you buy _ useful books for her?-Sorry,but I don t have _ money A.some,any B.any,any C.some,some

35、 D.any,some 13-My room is very clea n.-.A.So is his B.So his is C.So does his D.So his does 14.-Peter doesn t know many people he-_ _.A.So do I B.So am I C.Neither am I D.Neither do I 15._ get the early bus,Mr.Green gets up at 6 o clock every day.A.So that B.In order that C.In order to D.As soon as

36、16.He came into the classroom and look at me _ surprise.A.at B.to C.in D.on 17.Could you _ me your dict ion ary?I want to find the meaning of this new word.A.keep B.lent C.borrow D.lend 18.-May I _ your bike?-Certa inly,but you mustnt _ it to others.A.le nd;lend B.borrow;lend C.borrow;borrow D.le nd

37、;borrow 19.-How long may I _ your bike?-For a week.But you mustn t _ it to others.A.borrow,le nd B.keep,le nd C.le nd,borrow D.keep,borrow 20.He ofte n borrows money _ others,but he n ever gives bick.A.to B.from C.in D.for 21.Dear stude nts,please read every sentence carefully._ you are,_ mistakes y

38、ou ll make.A.The more carefully,the fewer B.The more careful,the less C.The more carefully,the less D.The more carful,the fewer 22.Neither he nor I _ a doctor.A.am B.are C.is D.be Unit4 Why don t you talk to your parents?1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事.allow doing sth 允许做某事.allow sth 允许某事.2.get into a

39、fight with sb.与某人吵架 have a fight with sb./fight with sb.3.notuntil 直到才 4.Why don t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?5.(1)find sb doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发 现某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法.)(2)find sb./sth.adj.6.look through 浏览 look around 到处看 look up(字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顾；照看

40、7.give back、return 归还 give sth back(to sb)=return sth(to sb)/return(sb)sth 把某物归还给某人”8.return 回来；返回 return to spl.=come/get back to spl.回至 U 某处”=go back to spl.返回某处”9.write(a letter)to sb.=write sb.a letter 给某人写信 10.be good at(doing sth.)擅长=do well in(doi ng sth.)在某方面做得好 be good for 对-有益 be good with

41、与-相处得好 be ni ce/good to sb.对某人好 11.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 12.get on/al ong(well)with sb 与某人相处(地好)get on/along(well)with sth.某事进展(顺利)13.argue with sb与某人争吵 14.instead 反而,“代替”(用在句首后加逗号/句尾)in stead of sb./sth./doi ng sth 代替，而不是.”municate with sb.与某人交流 16.offer to do sth.提出做某事 offer sb sth/offer sth to s

42、b 提供给某人某物(=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth)17.clear adj”清楚的，清晰的 一adj clearly 清楚地，清 晰地 18.explain to sb.向某人解释 19.Don t be nervou不要紧张 feel/be/get nervous about.对感至 U 紧张 be nervous to do sth.做某事紧张 20.最好(不)做某事 had better(n ot)do sth.21.依看 in one s opinion 22.上如此多的课外课程 take so many after-school

43、classes 23.进入好的高中 get into a good high school 24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇 the Taylors 某家人、某对夫妇(做主语是复数)the+姓氏复数 25.删去他们的几种活动 cut out a few of their activites 26.notuntil 直到才 Eg:疲劳的孩子们直到下午七点后才到家 The tired children didn t get home until afteO 0p.m.27.快速吃晚饭 have a quick dinner 28.这种压力 such stress so/such 如此；这样(区别)：(1

44、)so adj./adv.(2)such(a/an)(adj.)n.(3)so much/many/few/little n.(4)so/such.that.如此.以至 29.继续做(另一件事)continue to do sth.继续做(同一件事)continue doing sth.30.长大 get older=grow up 31.送他们的小孩去上各种各样的课 send their small kids to all kinds of classes 32.逼她们的孩子很紧 push their kids so hard 33.太多的压力 too much pressure 在压力下

45、be un der pressure 34.甚至更重要 eve n more importa nt 35.第一个做某事的人 be the first(o ne)to do sth.36.像平常一样 as usual 37.too to 太.而不能.so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便；为了)notenough to do sth做某事不够 pete k?m pi:t V.竞争，比赛-petition k?mp?t?success n.成功adj.成功的 successful train v.训练-n.training develop v.发展-n.development Un it

46、5 What were you doing whe n the rain storm came?1.在暴风雨时 at the time of the rain storm 2.等待某人、某物 wait for sb./sth.3.过去进行时态 表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在 进行的动作”.结构：was/were+动词-ing 标志：过去具体某一时刻 当暴风雨来临时 whe n the rai nstorm came 在昨天的这个时候 at this time yesterday 在那时 at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九点 at 9:00 last night

47、.4.wake up 醒来；弄醒，唤醒 wake-woke 5.ru n to 跑向 run-ra n 6.开始做begin/start to do sth.；begin/start doing sth.7.下大雨 rain heavily heavy rain 大雨(雨大、雪大用 heavy heavily)大风 strong wind(风大用 strong-strongly)8.pick up 捡起；拾起 用车接送(3)接电话 9.either(1)否定句末 也”(2)代词 两者中的(一个)”(3)either.or 或者或者；要么要么 10.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事 Whe

48、n 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时.While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时.两个动作同时发生 While 从句进行时，主句进行时.11.(1)report that 从句 v 报道”(2)report 可数 n make a report 做报告”(3)reporter n.记者”12.(1)wood 不可数 n 木头”a piece of wood 一块木头”(2)wood 可数 n 树林”13.确保，确定 make sure(that)从句；make sure of sth.;make sure to do sth.14.beat against the windows 敲打窗户 be

49、at sb.打败某人(beat 过去式 beat)be against sth./doing sth.反对 play aga inst 与.：对抗 15.外面没光亮 with no light outside 16.感觉像 feel like 17.在那个地区 in the area 18.几块木头 pieces of wood 19.确保，确定 make sure 20.敲打窗户 beat against the windows 21.首先 at first 22.入睡 fall asleep 23.逐渐变弱 die down 24.醒来 wake up 25.一团糟 in a mess 2

50、6.倒下的树 fallen trees 27.坏了的窗户 broken windows 28.打扫 clean up 29.火柴 matches 30.听说.hear of/about.收到某人来信 hear from sb.31.历史上重要事件的新闻 the n ews of importa nt eve nts in history 32.在这一天 on this day 33.被杀 was killed 34.超出，多于 over/more than.35.在那时 at that time 36.通过广播 on the radio 37.被完全震惊 were completely sho