2019年八年级英语上册Unit8单元检测新版人教新目标版.pdf

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1、Unit 8单元检测 满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1.Please theTV.ThereisanNBAgameonCCTV-5.Let swatchit.A.open B.turnonC.turnoff D.close 1.答案 B 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:请打开电视。中央电视台第五频道有一场NBA比赛。咱们看一下吧。turnon 打 开(电器)。故选 B。2.breaddoweneed?A.How many B.HowmuchC.How D.What 2.答案 B 考查疑问词(组)辨析。howmuch常用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问。br

2、ead 是不可数名词,故选 B。3.Dale,canyouhelpmepoursome waterthecup?A.with B.atC.intoD.on 3.答案 C 考查介词辨析。pour.into.意思是“把倒入”,是固定搭配。故选C。4.Susan,getsome eggsandbutterand.A.mixitupB.mix themupC.mix upit 4.答案 B 考查“动词+副词”短语的用法。“动词+副词”短语后面跟代词作宾语时,要把代词放在动词和副词之间,又因为 eggs 是复数名词,故代词用 them。故选 B。5.Ieatbirthdaycakesonmy birth

3、day.Whataboutyou?InChina,our food for birthdayislongnoodles.A.educational B.traditional C.personal D.international 5.答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我生日吃生日蛋糕,你呢?在中国,我们传统的生日食品是长寿面。根据句意 可知,traditional符合句意,故选 B。6.Cut thesebananasandapples.Let smakefruitsalad.A.up B.down C.into D.off 6.答案 A 句意:切碎这些香蕉和苹果。咱们做水果沙拉。cut up

4、是固定搭配,意为“切碎”。7.I can t seeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpmethelights.A.turnon B.turnup C.turndown D.turnoff 7.答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在房间里看不见任何东西。请帮我打开灯。turnon 意思是“打开”。故选A。8.wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.Don t B.Doesn t C.Aren t D.Can t 8.答案 A 句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式 为:D

5、on t+动词原形,故答案为A项。9.Myfather boughttwowhenhecameback fromGuilin.A.milk B.bread C.watchD.dictionaries 9.答案 D 句意:我爸爸从桂林回来时买了两本词典。根据句中的 two 可知后接可数名词的复数形式,故选 D。10.When it sspring inChina,theseasoninAustraliais.A.spring B.autumn C.summer D.winter 10.答案 B 根据地理知识及常识我们可知选B。11.Thewell(井)wasfull waterandhecove

6、redit thelid(盖子).A.with;for B.with;with C.of;with D.with;by 11.答案 C befullof充满,填满;cover.withsth.用某物覆盖,故选 C。12.Shewillmakeabananamilkshake.Sheneedsthree bananas,acupofmilk andtwo.A.spoonofhoneyB.spoonsofhoneys C.spoonsofhoneyD.spoonofhoneys 12.答案 C 考查名词的用法。不可数名词没有复数形式,但其前可加数词和量词,当数词大于1 时,量词用复数形式,所以 选

7、C。13.playwithfire.withfireisdangerous.A.Don t;PlayingB.Not;Playing C.Don t;Play D.Not to;Toplay 13.答案 A 句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。由语境可知前一句为否定祈使句,由“Dont+动词原形”构成;后一句用动名 词playing或不定式 toplay的形式作主语,故选 A。14.First youcancutupthesevegetables,andthenyouhaveto.Yeah,Isee.Thanks.A.mixtheyup B.mix upthey C.mix themup D.mix

8、upthem 14.答案 C mix up后跟名词时,放在词组的中间或后面;宾语为代词时,用代词的宾格,且只能放在中间。所以C正确。15.His eyeswere tearswhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.coveredwith B.agreedwith C.full of D.fullwith 15.答案 C 句意:当他听到这个激动人心的消息时,眼里充满了泪水。cover with 意为“用覆盖”;agree with 意为“同 意”;befullof意为“充满,装满”;D 项搭配错误。故选 C。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)1.strawberries

9、 2.smallapples 3.bag ofsugar 4.teaspoons ofvanillasyrup(香草糖浆)5.crushedice(碎冰)Ingredients AppleStrawberrySlush Washandpeeltwo16apples.17theapplesintopieces.Washthestrawberriesand18them dry.Cut19strawberriesinhalfandputthem inabowl.Addsomesugarandstir(搅拌).Putthebowlofstrawberries aside(在旁边).Puttheappl

10、esinablenderandturnitonuntilthereare20slicesofapplesleft.Pourtheapplesintoabowlandput thebowlaside.Stirthestrawberriesandsugar,pourthestrawberriesintotheblenderand21theblender.Pourthestrawberriesintoamediumsizebowlandaddtheapples.Addthevanillasyrupandstiruntilwellmixed.Putsome22inglasses.Fillthe23wi

11、ththeappleandstrawberrymixture.Thenmix24together.Now,justputaspoonineachglassand 进行提问是不可数名词故选答案考查介词辨析答案考查动词副词短语的用法动词副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时要把代们传统的生日食品是长寿面根据句意可知符合句意故选答案句意切碎些香蕉和苹果咱们做水果沙拉是固定搭配意为切妹她需要好好睡一觉本题考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头其否定形式为动词原形故答案为项答案句意我爸爸从桂林this25Apple StrawberrySlushisOK todrink.进行提问是不可数名词故选答案考查介词辨析答案考查动词

12、副词短语的用法动词副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时要把代们传统的生日食品是长寿面根据句意可知符合句意故选答案句意切碎些香蕉和苹果咱们做水果沙拉是固定搭配意为切妹她需要好好睡一觉本题考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头其否定形式为动词原形故答案为项答案句意我爸爸从桂林 16.A.bigB.small C.medium D.green 17.A.Cut B.Add C.Make D.Put 18.A.let B.made C.make D.help 19.A.a B.an C.the D./20.A.some B.little C.many D.no 21.A.turn on B.turnoff C.open

13、 D.close 22.A.iceB.ices C.salt D.sauce 23.A.blender B.glass C.bowl D.bag 24.A.they B.them C.it D.its 25.A.boiled B.cool C.hot D.warm 答案 16.B 根据 Ingredients栏中的“2small apples”可知,要洗并且削两个小苹果,故选B。17.A 根据句意可知应是把苹果切成小块,故选 A。18.C 根据“makesb./sth.+形容词”和 make与前面的 wash 并列可知选 C。19.C 表示特指洗干净了的草莓应用定冠词the,故选 C。20.D

14、 根据句意可知打开食物搅拌器,直到没有剩下的苹果块为止,故选 D。21.A “打开食物搅拌器”为turnontheblender,故选 A。22.A 根据 Ingredients栏可知此时加的是冰,故选 A。23.A 根据上文中的 blender 可知选 A。24.C 根据句意可知 it 代指前句提到的 mixture,故选 C。25.B 根据常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分,故选 B。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)A EggFried Rice Learntocook Ingredients:Abowlofcookedrice 2eggs 4spoonsofoil(油)Som

15、egreenonionslicesandcarrots Abigteaspoon ofmayonnaise(蛋黄酱)Instructions:Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.Heat uptheoil.Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remember nottocookthem toolong.Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots,andcookthem forafewminutes.Tips:Mayonnaisehasalltheimportant ingredients

16、forfriedriceoil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthem first,andthenitwillget theeggfriedriceagoodtaste.进行提问是不可数名词故选答案考查介词辨析答案考查动词副词短语的用法动词副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时要把代们传统的生日食品是长寿面根据句意可知符合句意故选答案句意切碎些香蕉和苹果咱们做水果沙拉是固定搭配意为切妹她需要好好睡一觉本题考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头其否定形式为动词原形故答案为项答案句意我爸爸从桂林26.Which isNOTtheingredientforeggfriedrice?A.Carrots.

17、B.Butter.C.Green onions.27.We need ifwewanttocookabowlofeggfriedrice.A.four eggs B.twospoons ofoil C.abigteaspoon ofmayonnaise 28.What isthesecondsteptocookeggfriedrice?A.Heat uptheoil.B.Addgreenonionslices.C.Mix riceandmayonnaisereallywell.29.Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise?A.Becauseitisoneoftheingred

18、ients.B.Becauseitcanbecookedlong.C.Becauseithasoil,saltandsugarinit.30.What doyouthink thepassage is?A.Areplytoaninvitation.B.Apagefromacookbook.C.ANew Year sresolution.答案 26.B 根据配料列表中的 Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots可知,A、C两项是配料中的原料。B项不在配料单中,故答案 选 B。27.C 根据配料单最后一项 Abigteaspoon ofmayonnaise可知,答案选 C。28

19、.A 根据操作说明第二条可知,答案选A。29.C 根据说明后面的 Tips 可知,蛋黄酱里面含有油、盐、糖。故选C。30.B 根据标题 Learntocook以及短文内容可知,这是烹饪书上面的内容。因此选B。B Ironingashirtiseasytolearn.Justfollowthestepsinthisshortguide(指南),andyou ll learnhowtoironyourshirt properlywiththehelpofthevideo.Themost importantthing isthis:don t trytoironadryshirt.Getready

20、Youwillneedaniron,anironing boardandabottleofwater.Placetheshirtontheironing board.Youcanironin whateverorderyoulike,butmostpeopleliketostartatthetopthecollar.Getabottleofwaterready.Spray(喷)itontothe shirttomakeiteasiertoiron.Dotheironing First,irontheinsideofthecollar.Second,turnthecollar overandir

21、ontheotherside.Third,irontheshoulders oftheshirt.Fourth,ironthecuffs.Irontheinside,thentheoutside ofthecuffs.Fifth,ironthesleeves.Sixth,irontheback oftheshirt.Finally,ironthefrontoftheshirt.Dooneside,andthen dothe otherside.Drytheshirt Checkyourshirtandironitagainifyouneedto.Now putyourshirtonahange

22、r andletitdry.31.What sthemostimportant thing ifyouwanttoironashirt?进行提问是不可数名词故选答案考查介词辨析答案考查动词副词短语的用法动词副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时要把代们传统的生日食品是长寿面根据句意可知符合句意故选答案句意切碎些香蕉和苹果咱们做水果沙拉是固定搭配意为切妹她需要好好睡一觉本题考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头其否定形式为动词原形故答案为项答案句意我爸爸从桂林A.Getabottleofwaterready.进行提问是不可数名词故选答案考查介词辨析答案考查动词副词短语的用法动词副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时要把代们传统

23、的生日食品是长寿面根据句意可知符合句意故选答案句意切碎些香蕉和苹果咱们做水果沙拉是固定搭配意为切妹她需要好好睡一觉本题考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头其否定形式为动词原形故答案为项答案句意我爸爸从桂林B.Don t try toironadryshirt.C.Washyourshirtcarefully.D.Placetheshirtontheironing board.32.YouwillneedallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT beforeyouironashirt.A.arulerB.aniron C.anironing board D.abottleofwate

24、r 33.Most peopleliketostartwithironing ofashirt.A.thesleeves B.theshoulders C.thecuffs D.thecollar 34.How manystepsaretheretodotheironing accordingtothisguide?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.35.Thewritertellsusit seasy tolearnhowtoironashirtby.A.readingabook B.watchingavideo C.listeningtotheradio D.rea

25、dingthenewspaper 答案 31.B 根据文章中的“Themostimportantthing isthis:don t trytoironadryshirt.”可知,熨衣服时最重要的是不要熨一件干 的衬衫,故选 B。32.A 根据文章中的“Youwillneedaniron,anironing boardandabottleofwater.”可知,在熨衣服之前,你需要准备的是一个 熨斗、一个熨衣板和一瓶水,并不需要尺子,故选 A。33.D 根据文章中的“butmostpeopleliketostartatthetopthe collar”可知,大部分人喜欢从上部领子开始,故选D。

26、34.C 根据文章中的“First,irontheinsideofthecollar.Second.”可判断,熨衣服需要七个步骤,故选C。35.B 根据文章中的“you ll learnhowtoironyourshirtproperlywiththehelpofthevideo”可知,观看录像就可以学会熨衬衫,故选 B。.词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.Thebicycle-sharingsystemmay helpcutdownairp inbigcities.37.Weshould plantmoretreestosavethe(环境

27、).38.(最后),Iwouldliketothankyouallforcoming heretoday.39.Ifyoum blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.40.Thelittleboyshouldn t (倾倒)waterontothefloor.答案 36.pollution 37.environment 38.Finally 39.mix 40.pour B)用所给词的适当形式填空 41Itis(possible)formygrandfathertoshoponline.He knowsnothingabouttheInternet.42.Thereisat

28、all(build)infrontofthepostoffice.43.(notswim)intheriver.It snotsafe.44.Pleasetellmehow(celebrate)yoursuccess.45.For dinner,I oftenhavetwo(sandwich)andaglassofmilk.答案 41.impossible 42.building 43.Don t swim 44.tocelebrate 45.sandwiches .根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一样一样地放进有热汤的锅里。Puteggs,meata

29、ndlettuce inthepotofhotsoup,.47.我通过每天读书来提高自己。进行提问是不可数名词故选答案考查介词辨析答案考查动词副词短语的用法动词副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时要把代们传统的生日食品是长寿面根据句意可知符合句意故选答案句意切碎些香蕉和苹果咱们做水果沙拉是固定搭配意为切妹她需要好好睡一觉本题考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头其否定形式为动词原形故答案为项答案句意我爸爸从桂林Iimprovemyself bookseveryday.48.出去之前确保关掉收音机。Makesureto theradiobeforeyougoout.49.刚才他们需要两勺糖。Theyneeded

30、sugarjustnow.50.这儿有一个为新年大餐制作饺子的方法。Hereisone dumplingsforaNewYeardinner.答案 46.one by one 47.byreading 48.turnoff 49.twospoons of 50.waytomake .补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)A:Hi,Kate.Doyoulikeicecream?B:Yes,Ido.51It shealthier.A:Really?Howdoyoumakeit?B:It sveryeasy.52 A:What snext?B:Next

31、,pourthemilkintothebox.53Then,mixthem together.A:Isthatall?B:No,onemorething.54 A:But howmuchsugar?B:Abouttwospoons.55Thenyoucanenjoyyourownicecream.A:Sounds great.A.Don t forgettoaddsomesugar.B.I eaticecreameverydayinsummer.C.Next,putthemilkandthestrawberriesinthebox.D.Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathomei

32、nsummer.E.Finally,keeptheboxinthefridge(冰箱)forabout fivehours.F.Afterthat,cutupthestrawberriesandputthem inthebox.G.First,getaspecial box,abagofmilk,twostrawberriesandsomesugar.51.52.53.54.55.答案 51.D 52.G 53.F 54.A 55.E .任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)LotsofpeoplegetmoneyfromATMs beforegoing shopping.Ifyoudon

33、 tknowhowtousean ATM,readthe followinginstructions(说明)carefully.Putyourcardintothemachine.Lookatthescreen(屏幕).Input(输入)yourpassword intothemachine.Input howmuchmoney youwantonthescreen ofthemachine.Thenpress(按)OK.Get themoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt(收据).Take backyourcard.Rememb

34、ertheserules:Don t writeyourpassword onyour card.Don t letother peopleknowyourpassword.Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.根据短文内容,完成下面任务。任务一:猜测词义 进行提问是不可数名词故选答案考查介词辨析答案考查动词副词短语的用法动词副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时要把代们传统的生日食品是长寿面根据句意可知符合句意故选答案句意切碎些香蕉和苹果咱们做水果沙拉是固定搭配意为切妹她需要好好睡一觉本题考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头其否定形式为动词原形故答案为项答案句意我爸爸从桂林5

35、6.What doestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese?A.数字 B.规则 C.密码 任务二:回答问题 57.What willyoudoifyoucan t findyourcard?任务三:选择正确选项 58.Which isthecorrect orderaccordingtothepassage?a.Getthemoneyfromthemachine.b.Inputthepassword intothemachine.c.Input howmuchmoney youwantonthescreenandpressOK.d.Putyourca

36、rdintothemachine.A.abcd.B.acbd.C.dbac.D.dbca.任务四:翻译 59.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.任务五:回答问题 60.Writethemainideaofthepassage inEnglish(lessthan10words).答案 56.C 57.Tellthebankatonce.58.D 59.如果你不知道如何使用 ATM 机,就仔细阅读下面的说明。60.How touseanATM.书面表达(共 15 分)沙拉是一道简单而又有营养的菜,今天 Tom要教大家做水果沙拉。请看下面的图示,帮

37、他准备一篇60 词左右的文字 稿,说明需要的材料及制作的程序。要求:1.语句通顺、语意连贯;2.可适当发挥;3.不得出现真实校名、人名,否则不得分。进行提问是不可数名词故选答案考查介词辨析答案考查动词副词短语的用法动词副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时要把代们传统的生日食品是长寿面根据句意可知符合句意故选答案句意切碎些香蕉和苹果咱们做水果沙拉是固定搭配意为切妹她需要好好睡一觉本题考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头其否定形式为动词原形故答案为项答案句意我爸爸从桂林答案 Onepossible version:Fruitsaladisbothdelicious and healthy.Doyouwanttol

38、earnhowtomakeit?Pleasefollow mywords.Allyouneedisan apple,someyogurt,andthreestrawberries.Noweverythingisready.Let sbegin!First,peeltheappleandcutitup.Next,putthe applepiecesandthreestrawberriesinabowl.Thenputsomespoonsofyogurtintothebowlandmixthemtogether.The fruit saladisreadynow.Tryit!Isn t itnice?进行提问是不可数名词故选答案考查介词辨析答案考查动词副词短语的用法动词副词短语后面跟代词作宾语时要把代们传统的生日食品是长寿面根据句意可知符合句意故选答案句意切碎些香蕉和苹果咱们做水果沙拉是固定搭配意为切妹她需要好好睡一觉本题考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头其否定形式为动词原形故答案为项答案句意我爸爸从桂林