2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案.pdf

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1、(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 1(完整版)2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英

2、语一试题和答案的全部内容。(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 2 2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text。Choose the best word(s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1。（10 points）Could a hug a day keep the doctor away？The answermay be a resounding”yes!”_

3、1_ helping you feel close and _2_to people you care about，it turns out that hugs can bring a _3_ of healthbenefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not，a warm embrace might evenhelp you _4_ getting sick this winter.In a recent study _5_ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon Uni

4、versity inPennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receiptof hugs _6_ the participants susceptibility to developing the common coldafter being _7_ to the virus。People who perceived greater social supportwere less likely to come _8_ with a cold，and the researchers _9_ tha

5、tthe stress reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of thatbeneficial effect。_11_ among those who got a cold，theones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs hadless severe _12_。”Hugging protects people who are under stress fromthe _13_ risk for colds thats usually _

6、14_ with stress,”notesSheldon Cohen，a professor of psychology at Carnegie。Hugging is a markerof intimacy and helps _15_ the feeling that others are there to help _16_difficulty。”Some experts _17_ the stress reducing，health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called”the bondi

7、ng hormone _18_ it promotes 文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 3 attachment inrelationships，including that between mothersand their newborn babies。Oxyt

8、ocin is made primarily in the central lower partof the brain，and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it_19_ in the brain，where it _20_ mood,behavior and physiology。1.A Besides BUnlike CThroughout DDespite 2.A equal Brestricted Cconnected D inferior 3。Aview Bhost Clesson Dchoice 4

9、。A avoid Bforget Crecall Dkeep 5.Acollecting B affecting C guiding D involving 6.A on Bin Cat Dof 文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 4 7.Adevoted Battr

10、acted Clost D exposed 8。Aalong Bacross Cdown Dout 9.Aimagined B denied Cdoubted D calculated 10。Aserved Brestored Cexplained D required 11。A Thus BStill CRathe DEven 12.Adefeats B symptoms C errors Dtests 13。Ahighlighted Bincreased C controlled Dminimized 14。Apresented Bequipped C associated Dcompar

11、ed 文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 5 15。Aassess Bgenerate Cmoderate Drecord 16。Ain the name of B in the form of C in the face of D in the way of 17。

12、Aattribute B commit Ctransfer Dreturn 18。A unless Bbecause Cthough Duntil 19。A remains B emerges Cvanishes Ddecreases 20.Aexperiences B combines Cjustifies D influences Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions：文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您

13、生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 6 Read the following four texts。Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D。Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1。（40 points)Text 1 First two hours,now three hours this is how far in

14、 advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight，at least at some major U.S。airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety.The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804，which terro

15、rists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea，provides another tragic reminder of why.But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process.And it should:Wasted time is a drag on Americans economic and private lives，not to men

16、tion infuriating。Last year,the Transportation Security Administration(TSA）found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons both fake and real past airport security nearly every time they tried。Enhanced security measures since then,combined with a rise in airline trave

17、l due to the improving economy and low oil prices,have res ulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicagos OHare International.It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the stee

18、p increase in airline travel，so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line。Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.Another factor 文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究

19、生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 7 may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees,though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to

20、hire:Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA。Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk，saving time for everyone involved.TSA want

21、s to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck。It has not gotten anywhere close to that，and one big reason is sticker shock:Passengers must pay 85 every five years to process their background checks。Since the beginning,this price tag has been PreChecks fatal flaw.Upcoming reforms might bring the price to

22、 a more reasonable level。But Congress should look into doing so directly,by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways。The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines。It is long past t

23、ime to make the program work.21.The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to_.A explain Americans tolerance of current security checks.B stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.C highlight the necessity of upgrading major U。S.airports。D emphasize the importance of privacy protection.

24、22。Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?A New restrictions on carryon bags.文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 8 B The dec

25、lining efficiency of the TSA.C An increase in the number of travellers.D Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word“expedited”（Liner 4,Para.5)is closet in meaning to_。A quieter。B cheaper。C wider.D faster。24.One problem with the PreCheck program is_。A a dramatic reduction of its scale.B its wrongl

26、y-directed implementation.C the governments reluctance to back it.D an unreasonable price for enrollment。25.Which of the following would be the best for the text?A Less Screening for More Safety B PreCheck a Belated Solution C Getting Stuck in Security Lines D Underused PreCheck Lanes Text 2“The anc

27、ient Hawaiians were astronomers,wrote Queen Liliuokalani，Hawaiis last reigning monarch，in 1897.Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society。Sadly,all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today。Protests 文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便

28、随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 9 have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT），a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanitys view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMTs planned location on

29、 Mauna Kea,a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko,that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens。But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the worlds most powerful telescopes。Rested in the Pacific Ocean,Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planets dense atmosphere，where cond

30、itions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new.A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewed their presence as disrespect far sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a so

31、vereign nation。Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes,they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world.They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Keas fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the isl

32、ands inhabitants。Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past；it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history，too，with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polyn esians to

33、 Hawaiis shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are,where we come from and where we are going。Pe

34、rhaps that is why we explore the starry skies，as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes。文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考

35、试英语一试题和答案 1 0 The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea。The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescopes visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact.To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea，old ones will be removed at t

36、he end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars。26。Queen Liliuokalanis remark in Paragraph 1 indicates_.A her conservative view on the historical role of as

37、tronomy.B the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.Cthe regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.D her appreciation of star watchers feats in her time.27。Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to_。A its geographical features.B its protective surroundings。C its

38、religious implications.D its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because_。A it may risk ruining their intellectual life。B it reminds them of a humiliating history。C their culture will lose a chance of revival.D they fear losing control of Mauna Kea

39、.文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 1 1 29。It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in todays astronomy_.A is fulfilling the dreams of ancient

40、 Hawaiians。B helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.C may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture。D will eventually soften Hawaiians hostility.30.The authors attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of_。A severe criticism。B passive acceptance。C slight hesitancy.D full approva

41、l。Text 3 Robert F.Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures“everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”With Britain voting to leave the European Union,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result，it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to。The question of GDP and its

42、usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.By most recent measures,the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world，with record low unemployment and high growth figures.If 文中内容进行

43、仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案 1 2 everything was going so well,then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit，despite the warnings about what it co

44、uld do to their countrys economic prospects？A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.Across the 163 countries measured,the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningfu

45、l improvements for its citizens。Rather than just focusing on GDP，over 40 different sets of criteria from health，education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing。While all of these countries face their own challenges，there are

46、a number of consistent themes。Yes,there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash，but in key indicators in areas such as health and education，major economies have continued to decline。Yet this isnt the case with all countries.Some relatively poor European countries have seen h

47、uge improvements across measures including civil society,income equality and environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success，the world looks very different.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been

48、 the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure，it is no longer enough。It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being。The sharp hit to growth predicted around th

49、e world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our wellbeing and for growth.文中内容进行仔细校对但是难免会有疏漏的地方但是任然希望完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案的文可编辑可修改如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步以为完整版年全国硕士研究生招考试英语一试题完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案完整版年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和(完整版)2017 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案

50、 1 3 But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving wellbeing rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress。31.Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he_.Apraised the UK for its GDP.Bidentified GDP with happiness。Cmisinterpreted the role of GDP