2023年八年级下册期中考试英语试卷-最新精品.pdf

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1、 1 八年级期中考试英语试卷 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4.A B C 5.A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每 2 段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6 至第 7 小题。6.Why do they need to clean the house?A.Peters grandpa is coming.B.Peters grandma

2、 is coming.C.Peters aunt is coming.7.What will Peter do?A.He will do the dishes.B.He will sweep the floor.C.He will fold his clothes.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第 9 小题。8.Why do Wei Mings parents give him too much pressure?A.They want him to go to a good university.B.They want him to be better than other students.C

3、.They want him to get good grades.9.How can Wei Ming and his classmates get better grades?A.They need to compete with each other.B.They need to help each other.C.They need to play with each other.请听一段独白，完成第10 至第 11 小题。10.What was wrong with the old man?A.He had a broken leg.B.He had a heart problem.

4、C.He had a stomachache.11.What surprised the bus driver?A.All of the passengers got off.B.Most of the passengers waited for the next bus.C.All the passengers went to the hospital with him.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第 13 小题。12.What did Tony do when he saw a boy in the garden?A.He introduced himself and talked to

5、him.B.He played basketball with him.C.He asked the boy some questions.13.What is the relationship between the two boys?A.Theyre friends.B.Theyre twin brothers.C.Theyre classmates.请听一段独白，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。14.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.How to join the environment club.B.Why to make the e

6、nvironment clean.C.What to do to protect the environment.15.Which of the following opinions will the speaker probably agree to?A.We should eat less meat and more vegetables.B.We should help others when they are in trouble.C.We should give away the books we have read to others.三、听独白，记录关键信息，独白你将听两遍。（共

7、 10 分，每小题 2 分）请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。听两遍共分每小题分请听一段对话完成第至第小题请听一段对话完成第至第小题请听一段独白完成第至第小题请听一所听到的内容和提示词语将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上小丑语言知识运用共分四单项填空共分每小题分从下面短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项阅读理解共分六阅读短文选择最佳选项共分每小题分阅读下面的四篇短文 3 Hunter Adams After he left hospital,He decided to be a _16_.When he was in a medical school in Vir

8、ginia,he tried to make the patients _17_ and communicate with them.He often put a special _18_ nose on his face like a clown（小丑）for the children.After he finished the medical school,he opened his own hospital,and wanted his hospital to be a place with a different way of working with _19_ people.In _

9、20_,Universal Pictures made a film starring by Robin Williams.语言知识运用（共 20 分）四、单项填空。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Miss Green looks sad because of the bad news.Lets cheer _ up.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her 22.My parents told me _ five after-school classes.I think thats too much

10、.A.taking B.take C.to take D.took 23._ you please help me walk the dog?Sure,but I want to do my homework first.A.Should B.Must C.May D.Could 24.The terrible accident happened _ Sunday morning.A.at B.on C.in D.with 25.I _ my mother at the bus stop when you called me.A.was waiting for B.am waiting for

11、 C.waited for D.waits for 26._ he was very tired,he continued working in his office.A.Since B.Although C.As D.Because 27.I spoke in a loud voice _ all the students in the classroom could hear me.A.so that B.until C.when D.while 28.Why didnt you come to the football match yesterday?Because I _ ill an

12、d had to go to the hospital.A.falls B.is falling C.fell D.fall 29.We are going to _ a food bank to give out food to people in need.A.take up B.set up C.give up D.fix up 30.Do you know _ the iPad last week?Sorry,I have no idea.A.how much did she pay for B.how much she paid for C.how much will she pay

13、 for D.how much she will pay for 五、完形填空。（共 15 分,每题 1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Cell Phone Madness When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party,I couldnt believe my eyes.I had really gotten a cell phone!As soon as I got to my school the next morning I showed off my phone an

14、d asked everyone for their 31 .It felt like I didnt even exist in that class anymore.I wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers because I was too 32 on my phone.Luckily I didnt get 33 using it.I was pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later

15、 we took a test and I failed.To make matters 34 ,my mom had to sign the test.It was hard to show my mom the paper.She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests.Well,听两遍共分每小题分请听一段对话完成第至第小题请听一段对话完成第至第小题请听一段独白完成第至第小题请听一所听到的内容和提示词语将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上小丑语言知识运用共分四单项填空共分每小题分从下面短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项阅读理解共分六阅读短文选择最佳

16、选项共分每小题分阅读下面的四篇短文 4 finally,I showed her and she couldnt believe it.She was angry but most of all,she was disappointed.Weeks passed and my parents started to 35 the fact that I had a phone.They would say,We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.Its like you have your own little 36 now and

17、we dont communicate as much with your phone.I acted like they were 37 ,but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much time on the phone.A week later I tried 38 a whole day without a cell phone and it didnt go that badly.I had so much fun because I was actually spending time

18、 with my family and paying attention to them.From that day,I had a different point of view towards cell phones.Phones really take you away from the rest of the world.Im not saying that phones are bad and not to use them,but you do have to 39 some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with

19、 your phone all day.My phone took away time from my homework and from my family.It also affected my 40 .I will keep using my phone,but I will have it under better control.31.A.name B.number C.help D.address 32.A.quick B.interested C.busy D.excited 33.A.allowed B.hit C.troubled D.caught 34.A.clearer

20、B.worse C.easier D.better 35.A.realize B.enjoy C.accept D.dislike 36.A.secret B.idea C.world D.dream 37.A.proper B.nervous C.fair D.wrong 38.A.going B.working C.studying D.thinking 39.A.provide B.spare C.offer D.return 40.A.grades B.independence C.relation D.decision 阅读理解（共 50 分）六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。（共 30 分

21、，每小题 2 分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(A)How to keep fit Running Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity.It also strengthens(加强)your heart,lungs,and leg muscles(肌肉).But it can hurt your joints(关节).If you feel ache in your knees,you need to stop and choose a

22、different activity.Walking Walking puts less stress on the body than running.But you need to get your heart beating faster to see results.This means youll need to walk fast.Walking can also help you lose weight.Swimming Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body.But it is not

23、 a good way to lose weight.The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature.The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.Cycling Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles.But be careful!If you live in the city,you should stay on bike path and

24、away from traffic.41.Running can strengthen your _.A.feet B.eyes C.knees D.heart 42.Cycling can help you _.A.work leg muscles B.see results C.keep fat D.walk fast 43.You can choose any activity to lose your weight except _.A.running B.walking C.swimming D.cycling 听两遍共分每小题分请听一段对话完成第至第小题请听一段对话完成第至第小题请

25、听一段独白完成第至第小题请听一所听到的内容和提示词语将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上小丑语言知识运用共分四单项填空共分每小题分从下面短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项阅读理解共分六阅读短文选择最佳选项共分每小题分阅读下面的四篇短文 5(B)A recent report says about 18%of Chinese teenagers can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble gettin

26、g on well with people like their parents and classmates.hang Qiang,a Junior 2 student from China,could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.He was afraid of exams.When he looked at the exam paper,he couldnt think of anything to write.Another student,a 15-year-old g

27、irl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.However,many students who have problems wont go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they

28、 go to see a doctor.Others dont want to talk about their secrets.In order to solve the teenagers problems,here is some advice Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.44.Some students became worried because

29、of _.A.their study B.their teachers C.their hobbies D.their clothes 45.Wu Yan cut her finger with a knife because _.A.she was afraid of exams B.she had no money for a new shirt C.she could not understand her teachers in class D.she often argued with her classmates and her parents 46.How many pieces

30、of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?_ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.47.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?_ A.According to a recent report,many students have problems with their minds.B.Chinese teenagers may have problems with their study or

31、relationships with others.C.Some students dont go to a doctor for advice because they think they might look stupid.D.Some students dont want to share their secrets with others.(C)What might the future be like?Here are some predictions things to come,things to go.The last few days of every year in bi

32、g cities in China,when everyone returns home,have been the worst headaches for millions of Chinese.More than 2 billion people travel at the same time,making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult.But in 28 years,Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.China plans to build more t

33、han 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90%of the population by 2020.And because most of China will be cities,people will not have to go to other places to find a job,so it will no longer be a problem.Newspaper will come to an end in 2043.There will be few

34、er and fewer people reading news on paper and the cost of making and buying newspaper will be reduced.In the future,digital(数字的)newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet.Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors.Information will move faster.Oil is running out faste

35、r than expected.But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料).Coal,natural gas,solar power,nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能).And the alternative ways of energy will help reduce the cost and pollution,too.Schools will go electronic(电子化).Comp

36、uters will be important and popular among the students.Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school.They will find information on the Internet.A computer will be the students lib rary,schoolbag and connection to the outside world.There will be robot teachers

37、,they will check homework 听两遍共分每小题分请听一段对话完成第至第小题请听一段对话完成第至第小题请听一段独白完成第至第小题请听一所听到的内容和提示词语将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上小丑语言知识运用共分四单项填空共分每小题分从下面短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项阅读理解共分六阅读短文选择最佳选项共分每小题分阅读下面的四篇短文 6 on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail.Students will find their personal teachers to as

38、k for special help for those the robot teachers cannot do.And school buses will be like spaceships,comfortable and safe.48.The newspapers will disappear _.A.by 2020 B.by 2053 C.in 28 years D.in 38 years 49.The underlined the alternative ways in paragraph 4 means _.A.modern ideas B.other choices C.wi

39、se methods D.natural means 50.From the passage we can know _ in the future.A.robot teachers will check homework on computers B.90 percent of the population will live in the city C.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem D.readers can discuss with each other through Internet 51.The passage

40、mainly tells us _.A.old things will be gone B.computers will be important C.future changes in many ways D.new things will be coming (D)The Streisand Effect When Barbra Streisand found in 2003 that a photo of her California beach house was among 12,000 photos on the Internet as part of a collection b

41、y photographer enneth Adelman,she did what any famous person would do hit him with a$50 million lawsuit(起诉).But in trying to hold back the images,she caused a different outcome.Her legal actions led to almost half a million people visiting the website,viewing and copying the photos within a month.Ev

42、er since then,the effect of letting public know something you are trying to keep secret has been called the“Streisand effect”.The problem for anyone trying to suppress information is that the Internet is the worlds biggest and most efficient copying machine.Put a document on to a connected machine a

43、nd many people will learn it.So when you want to be famous,you cant,but if you find yourself in the spotlight(聚光灯)and want to erase yourself,you cannot.There are a lot of examples of the Streisand effect.Nine-year-old Martha Payne created a simple blog,posting the meals her school served.She took a

44、photo of what was only a filling meal by anyones standards.With the photo,she filled a comment,“Now Dad understands why I am hungry when I get home.”The thing did not go too far,until the local government banned(禁止)little Martha from doing that again.Martha posted a final post called“Goodbye”,explai

45、ning everything.Once the media found this out,things went from bad to worse for the government.Now the blog has more than 9.5 million page views.Martha has even added pictures of school meals taken by other kids from all over the world,like Germany and Japan.We can find similar examples throughout h

46、istory,to be honest.Man has experienced the Streisand effect ever since the birth of mass communication.Why does it exist?Every time you are told not to see whats in the secret shiny box wrapped in gift paper,youre going to do everything in your power to do exactly that!Just realizing that knowing s

47、omething about someone is harmful to their status,we will want to know that piece of information.This is exactly the human nature.This is what lawyers and governments should be familiar with.Unfortunately,a few of them fail to know it.52.The underlined word“suppress”in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A.

48、cover up B.look through C.give away D.look for 53.What made the spread of Marthas story even faster?A.The photos of other kids.B.Supporting from the school.C.The governments order.D.Parents complaints.54.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Other examples of Streisand effect.B.The influence of

49、Streisand effect.C.Peoples opinion of Streisand effect.D.The cause of Streisand effect.55.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Streisand effect benefits most famous people.B.Its not a good idea to argue against the government.听两遍共分每小题分请听一段对话完成第至第小题请听一段对话完成第至第小题请听一段独白完成第至第小题请听一所听到的内容和提示词语将所缺的关键信息填

50、写在相应位置上小丑语言知识运用共分四单项填空共分每小题分从下面短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项阅读理解共分六阅读短文选择最佳选项共分每小题分阅读下面的四篇短文 7 C.The ban on something may have opposite effect.D.Turning to the law is a perfect way to get one out of trouble.七、阅读短文还原句子。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Mr.White works in an office.Hes able and can easily deal with all kinds of m