2023年非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习.pdf

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1、巧学妙记 1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀 不定式有标记，to 与动原连一起。to do sth 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。not to do 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。what/how/when/where.to do 仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词 我和我的爸爸妈妈 W H W D E P P M M A 三个希望两答应（hope,wish,want,agree,promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand,refuse）设法学会做决定（manage,learn,decide）不要假

2、装在选择（pretend,choose）3、巧记接疑问词加 to do做宾语的常见动词 学会忘记是有难处（learn,forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder,know,advise）展开讨论教人对付（show,discuss,teach）弄清楚才决定告诉（find out,decide,tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词 一旦开始莫后悔（begin,start,regret）爱憎分明要切记（like,love,hate,remember,forget）继续努力有打算（continue,try,mean）三个需要由你选（need,want,require,prefer）5

3、、巧记后接省略 to 的不定式 五看（see,watch,look at,notice）二听（listen to,hear）一感（feel）三让（let,make,have）一个 help 两均可 6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词 喜欢考虑不可免（enjoy,consider,escape,avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop,give up,risk）介意想象莫推延（mind,imagine,delay,put off）要求完成是期望（require,finish,look forward to）建议继续勤练习（suggest,go on,practise）不禁原谅要坚持（cant

4、help,excuse,insist on）继续注意使成功（keep on,mind,succeed in）非谓语动词作宾语 1I dont allow _ in my drawing room.I dont allow my family _ at all.A.smoking；to smoke B.to smoke；smoking C.to smoke；to smoke D.smoking；smoking 2Your clothes need _.A.washed B.to be washed C.to wash D.being washing 3This bike is not worth

5、y _.A.to be repaired B.of repairing C.to repair D.repairing 4_ provides us with essential nutrients,while _ provides us with oxygen.A.To eat；breathing B.Eating；to breathe C.Eating；breathing D.Eaten；breathed 5Rebecca was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad.A.not having been given B.not having

6、 given C.not giving D.having been given 6_ is better to love than _.A.That；to be loved B.That；be love C.It；be loved D.It；to be loved 7Ive got the loaf；now Im looking for a bread knife _.A.cutting it by B.cutting it with C.to cut it with D.to cut it by 8Im glad _ by him yesterday.A.not be seen B.to n

7、ot have been seen C.not to have been seen D.not to have seen 9-What do you think about English?-Its a difficult language _.A.speaking B.to be spoken C.to speak D.spoken 10He would rather stay at home than _ out with you.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes 11Im considering _ your offer.A.to have accepted B.b

8、eing accepted C.accepting D.to accept 12-Whats made Ruth so upset?-_ three tickets to the folk music concert.A.Lost B.Losing C.Because of losing D.Since she lost 13Before _ to the college,he had to go through an examination.A.admitting B.to admit C.being admitted D.having been admitting 14She preten

9、ded _ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen 15The story was so funny that we _.A.couldnt help laugh B.cant but laugh C.couldnt help laughing D.couldnt help but to laugh 16Dont forget _ this book to John when you see him.A.to return B.returning 接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈

10、妈三个希望两答应一个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择巧记接疑问词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔爱憎分明要切记继续努力有打算三个需要由你选巧记后接省略的不定式五看延要求完成是期望建议继续勤练习不禁原谅要坚持继续注意使成功非谓语动词作宾语 C.return D.to returning 17-Its getting very late.Maybe we shouldnt go.-No,lets go.Getting there late is better than _ at all.A.we dont arrive B.to arrive not C.not to arrive D.n

11、ot arriving 18Only one of these books is _.A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worth of reading D.worth reading 19We are both looking forward to _ next week.A.going on vacation B.go on vacation C.be going on vacation D.have gone on vacation 20Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A.put

12、ting back B.having put back C.to put back D.will put back 21He had no difficulty _ the problems.A.working out B.having worked out C.to have worked out D.to work out 22The sentence wants _ once more.A.to explain B.explaining C.being explained D.to be explained it 23Articles used by patients must be d

13、isinfected before _ others.A.using B.being used by C.used by D.being using 24I regretted _ that to her.A.having said B.to have said C.to say D./25Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject.A.to have B.should have C.have D.having 26I cant understand _ at her.A.you laugh B.you to laugh C.why

14、laugh D.your laughing 27In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours,they try _.A.to climb the mountain hardly B.hard to climb the mountain C.to climb hardly the mountain D.to climb the mountain hard 28I happened _ the article when he asked me about it.A.having read B.to have read C.to be read

15、 D.reading 29He is said _ to London already.A.having sent B.to be sending C.to have been sent D.being sent 30The little boy insisted on _ with a cake.A.being served B.to be served C.serving D.serve 31Mr.Crossett seemed _ the visitor somewhere before.接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈三个希望两答应一个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择巧记接疑

16、问词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔爱憎分明要切记继续努力有打算三个需要由你选巧记后接省略的不定式五看延要求完成是期望建议继续勤练习不禁原谅要坚持继续注意使成功非谓语动词作宾语 A.meeting B.to have met C.to be meeting D.to meet 32He asked who was the man _ on.A.to be operating B.operating C.to operate D.being operated 33I apologize for _ my promise.A.not having kept B.being kept C.not

17、to have kept D.having not kept 34He doesnt like _ in public.A.praising B.to be praised C.to praise D.praised 35The doctor was careful _ the patient the truth.A.not having told B.not to tell C.to not tell D.not telling 36Will you _ me _ out this problem myself?A.forbid；to work B.allow；work C.let；work

18、 D.permit；working 37-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _.A.studying school B.school for children to study C.school to study in D.school to study 38He loves parties.He is always the first _ and the last _.A.of coming；of leaving B.comes；leaves C.to come；to leave D.coming；leaving 39Be

19、fore liberation he had no chance _.A.of going to the school B.to go to school C.to go to the school D.going to school 40Youd better _ her the bad news now.A.dont tell B.not tell C.wont tell D.not to tell 1.I like _ very much,but I dont like _ this morning.A.swimming,swimming B.to swim,to swim C.swim

20、ming,to swim D.to swim,swimming 2.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking 3.Remember _ the newspaperr when you have finished it.A.putting back B.having put back C.to put back D.will put back 接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈三个希望两答应一个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择巧记接

21、疑问词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔爱憎分明要切记继续努力有打算三个需要由你选巧记后接省略的不定式五看延要求完成是期望建议继续勤练习不禁原谅要坚持继续注意使成功非谓语动词作宾语4.Henry always forgets things he has done.Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere.A.to post the letter B.to have the letter posted C.to have posted the letter D.having posted the letter 5.My brother

22、regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A.missing B.to miss C.missed D.being missed 6.I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A.informing B.having informed C.to inform informing 7.I felt tired with walking,so I stopped _ a break for an hour.A.having B.to have C.taking D.to taking 8

23、.-“What can we do to help Li Hai.”-“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.”A.making him to realize B.making him realize C.to make him realize D.to make him to realize 9.The grass has grown so tall that it needs _.A.to cut B.to be cut it C.cutting D.being cut 10.You didn t need _ him

24、the news;it just made him sad.A.telling B.tell C.to tell D.that you would tell 11.These young trees require _ carefully.A.looking after B.to look after C.to be looked at D.looking for 12.The sentence wants _ once more.explain B.explaining C.being explained be explained it 接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈三个希望两答应一个

25、要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择巧记接疑问词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔爱憎分明要切记继续努力有打算三个需要由你选巧记后接省略的不定式五看延要求完成是期望建议继续勤练习不禁原谅要坚持继续注意使成功非谓语动词作宾语13.He hasn t got used _ in the countryside yet.A.live B.to live C.to living D.living 14.A very well-known person _ in this house.A.is used to live B.used to live C.is used to living D.used

26、 to living 15.The clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held their breath.A.strike B.to strike C.striking D.struck 16.I begin _ the meaning,which begins _.A.understanding,to be clear B.to understand,to be clear C.understanding,being clear D.to understand,being clear 17.The police forbid _ here.

27、A.park B.parking C.to park D.to be parked 18.The heavy rain forbade me _ to school.A.from my coming B.to come C.come D.my coming 19.Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming.A.going B.to go C.go D.goes 20.Sorry,we dont allow _ in the lecture room.A.to smoke B.smoke C.smoking D.to smoking 21.Visitors

28、are not permitted _ the park after dark,because of the lack of lighting.A.to enter B.entering C.to enter in D.entering in 22.They don t permit _ noise her.接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈三个希望两答应一个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择巧记接疑问词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔爱憎分明要切记继续努力有打算三个需要由你选巧记后接省略的不定式五看延要求完成是期望建议继续勤练习不禁原谅要坚持继续注意使成功非谓语动词作宾语 A.to

29、make B.make C.making D.made 23.Missing the train means _ for an hour.A.to wait B.to be waited C.being waited D.waiting 24.I meant _ you,but I was so busy.A.to call on B.calling on C.to call at D.calling at 25.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling re calling

30、 26.She enjoys _ light music.A.to hear B.hearing C.listening to D.to listen to 27.You can keep the book until you _.A.have finished reading B.finish to read C.will finish reading D.have finished to read 28.Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home.A.left B.being left C.to be left D.leaving 29.I

31、f you keep _ English,you can learn English well.A.practising speak B.practising speaking C.practising to speak D.to practise spoken 30.Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject.A.to have B.should have C.have D.having 31.We are considering _ a new plan.A.making B.being made C.to make D.to h

32、ave made 32.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch 接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈三个希望两答应一个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择巧记接疑问词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔爱憎分明要切记继续努力有打算三个需要由你选巧记后接省略的不定式五看延要求完成是期望建议继续勤练习不禁原谅要坚持继续注意使成功非谓语动词作宾语33.Can you imagine yourself _ on a desert island?A.s

33、taying B.stay C.have stayed D.being stayed 34.We can understand why he avoids _ to us.A.to speak B.speech C.having spoken D.speaking 35.Please excuse my _ in without _.A.come,asking B.coming,asking C.to come,being asked D.coming,being asked 36.Why have they delayed _ the new school?A.opening B.to op

34、en C.having opened D.to have opened 37.She _ the key.A.admited taking B.admitted taking C.admitted having taken D.admitted to have taken 38.I got to the station earlier than others.I couldnt risk _ the train.A.missing B.would miss C.to miss D.missed 39.I hope _ him as soon as possible.A.see B.seeing

35、 C.to see D.to have seen 40.I expected _ your friend,but my car broke down on the way.A.Ill meet B.meeting C.to meeting D.to meet 41.We are planning _ Europe this summer.A.to pay a visit B.pay a visit to C.visiting D.to visit 接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈三个希望两答应一个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择巧记接疑问词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔爱憎分明要

36、切记继续努力有打算三个需要由你选巧记后接省略的不定式五看延要求完成是期望建议继续勤练习不禁原谅要坚持继续注意使成功非谓语动词作宾语42.She told me that she had decided _ again.A.be not late B.not be late C.not to be late D.to be not late 43.Almost everyone fails _ on the first try.A.in passing his drivers test B.to pass his drivers test C.to have passed his drivers

37、 test D.passing his drivers test 44.The two weavers pretended _ very hard,though they did nothing at the looms.A.work B.working C.to be work D.to be working 45.When he got off the train,it happened _.A.to rain B.to be raining C.raining D.to raining 接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈三个希望两答应一个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择巧记接疑问词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔爱憎分明要切记继续努力有打算三个需要由你选巧记后接省略的不定式五看延要求完成是期望建议继续勤练习不禁原谅要坚持继续注意使成功非谓语动词作宾语