简单句---长难句(并列句、复合句)ppt课件.pptx

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1、 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复 合句 1.We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.2.Having suffered a number of health problems,former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.3.The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast i

2、nformation at your fingertips but expands options.二、长难句阅读法A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分 清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。三、简单句与并列句1.Science has become so important in the modern world,with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted that it is included among modern social institutions.随着科学

3、研究程序达到高度标准化并被广泛接受，在当今世界上，科学已变得如此重要，以至被纳入现代社会制度之中。2.Decision thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think,but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。3.Miss Germaines mother looked anxious t

4、hrough the wedding and Mr.Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.Germaine小姐的母亲在整个婚礼过程中看上去很焦虑，Cordellst先生的父母亲据报道也不开心。4.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like“Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson”,and“Webster”,but non

5、e of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam,the Conqueror.本句是由but连接的两个并列句,前一个为if引导的条件状语从句，后一个是由who引导的定语从句。如果你要求别人说出对英语的影响最大的人，你 可 能 会 得 到 像“Shakespeare”，“Samuel Johnson”和“Webster”之类的答案。但是与一个甚至不会说英语的人“征服者”William相比，这些人就毫无影响力了。5.The hot sun had caused the

6、 dough(面团)to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.两个主语the hot sun 和 fermenting yeast,谓语分别是had cause和made,由and 连接的两个并列句。炎热的太阳使得面团的体积增大了一倍，而酵母又使得它的表面颤动，就像在喘气一样。1.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave

7、a failing marriage,it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.四、简单句与复合句Whereas=while 并列连词 ,it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was

8、in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.宾语从句时间状语从句宾语从句 一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能会第一个劝她离开失败的婚姻，而一个男人呢，我们常常可以听到他们说，他根本不知道他朋友的婚姻出大问题了，直到有一天晚上朋友跑来问是不是可以睡下他的沙发。2.Finally,because the ultimate stakeholders are patients,the health research community should actively recruit t

9、o its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper,who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research,but all who receive medical treatment.找谓动：1.are 2.should辨连词：1.because 2.not onlybut 3.who定主干：1.stakeholders-are munity-should析从句：1.because引导原因状语从句 2.not onlybut引

10、导并列句 3.who引导定语从句.最后，因为最终决定因素是病人，医疗研究机构不仅应该积极争取斯蒂芬库柏这样的名人的支持他对动物实验的价值勇敢地进行了肯定而且应该争取所有接受治疗的病人的支持。3.This trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be

11、 foreseen in detail.这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。.when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.同位语从句定语从句定语从句 4.Decades later,however,plastic

12、s very durability(耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate it is for onetime products such as plastic bags,or shortlived consumer goods,used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries.主句为plastics very durability(耐用性)is raising questions，how引

13、导宾语从句，usedand then cast为过去分词短语作后置定语，where引导定语从句。然而几十年后，塑料的耐用性受到了质疑，那就是使用一次性的产品比如塑料袋或者一次性的消费品，在家里使用几年之后扔到垃圾堆里好几个世纪才能降解合理吗？五、复杂化的简单句1.However,many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.此句的主语为_，主句有_个谓语，即_。主语里面包

14、含了一个由_引导的定语从句。many scientistswho两are doubtful和say然而,许多年长并有一定权威的科学家对此持怀疑态度并认为人类的身体结构并不能够支持其存活过120岁。2.Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产作为他们的主要卖点,并在他们的广告中做了强调。主语为some companies,有两个谓语，即hav

15、e made和emphasize，their main selling point 是宾语补足语。3.His parents recognized his intelligence and decided to enroll him in Lakeside,a private school known for its intense academic environment.此句的主语为_。_ 和_作谓语。a private school 是Lakeside的_.his parentsrecognizeddecided同位语他的父母意识到他的才智并决定送他去湖畔学校 一所因具有浓厚的学术氛围而出名的私立学校。4.At the press of a button,a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(滑道、溜槽)doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.按下那个按钮后,微型计算机就会锁住所有其他楼层的回收门,使回收器转动,直到回收盒在溜槽下.此句的主语为_，有两个谓语_和_。a microcomputerlocks sets 谢谢大家大家！