完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点.pdf

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1、考点考点1.want sb to do sth1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become)an actor.考点考点2.try2.try的用法的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_(not let)my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try

2、 our best _(study)all subjects.4)词组:try on 试穿 have a try试一试考点考点3.although3.although的用法的用法:although/though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet,still 连用。考点考点4.finish doing sth4.finish doing sth结束干某事结束干某事I will finish_(work)out the problem in another two minutes.考点考点5.cant wait to do sth5.cant wait to do

3、 sth迫不及待地干某事迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home.考点考点6.decide6.decide的用法的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He has _ a _ to le

4、ave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点考点7.plan to do sth7.plan to do sth计划干某事计划干某事She is planning _(take)a vacation in Shanghai next month.考点考点8.think about doing sth8.think about doing sth考虑干某事考虑干某事He thought about _(go)to Beijing on vacation.考点考点9.go+v-ing9.go+v-ing的用法的用法:go fishingg

5、o boatinggo skatinggo shoppinggo hikinggoskateboarding考点考点10.10.句型句型:Its+adj+for/of sb to do sth:Its+adj+for/of sb to do sth同义句：1).Its+adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be+adj2).Its+adj+of sb+to do sth=Sb+be+adj+to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me.=_ _ friendly to help me.Its very hard for y

6、ou to work out the math problem.=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you.考点考点1.1.有关交通工具的同义句：有关交通工具的同义句：完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第1页完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第1页1).take the train to=go to by traintake the bus to=go to by bus2).fly to=go to by plane/airwalk to.=go to on footride a bike to=go to.by bi

7、keMy uncle went to New York last week.My uncle _ _ New York last week.考点考点2.2.有关花费时间的句型：有关花费时间的句型：2).sb.+spend+时间+on sth(in doing sth).It took me half an hour to work it out.1).It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sthI_ half an hour _ it out.考点考点3.3.表示两地相距有多远：表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+from A+to B.It is five

8、minutes walk from my home to school.=It _ me five minutes to_to school.考点考点4.leave,leave for,leave for 4.leave,leave for,leave for 1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leave for+地点“前往某地”=go to+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow.=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点考点5.all not5.all not

9、=not all=not all“并非都并非都”部分否定部分否定注：not 与 all/both/every.连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly.=_ birds can fly,some cant.考点考点6.the number of/a number of6.the number of/a number of1).a number of 许多=a lot of/many,number 前可用 large/small 来修饰，a large/small number of.作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of.的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。A l

10、arge number of tourists _(come)toMountain Tai every year.The number of the students in our class _(be)60.考点考点7.sick/ill7.sick/ill1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work.The _ boy coughed terribly.考点考点8.8.表示客气地请求某人干某事表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Would you like to do sth?2)

11、.Could you please do sth?3).Will/Would you please do sth?4).Can you do sth?考点考点9.be busy9.be busy完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第2页完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第2页1).be busy with sth.忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组 be free/have timeI am busy tomorrow.=I _ _=I _ _ time.考点考点10.whole/all10.whole/all1)

12、.whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon.=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点考点11.however/but11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy,_,he always helps me.A.andB./C.butD.however考点考点12.most of/most12.m

13、ost of/most1).most of the+复数名词“.中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的.”_ the students are clever._students are clever.考点考点13.beat/win/lose13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize.）3).lose:输lose to sb输给某人 lose sth输了某物Their team beat ours=Their team _ the match.=Our team _

14、_theirs.考点考点14.do you think14.do you think作为插入语作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think?Who is the man over there?=_ do you think the man _ over there?考点考点15.15.常见的不可数名词：常见的不可数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper_ weather!we are going to the park.A.What a goodB.What goodC.How

15、 a goodD.How good考点考点16.afford16.afford1).afford 常与情态动词 can,cant,could,couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth=sb dont/doesnt have enough money to do sth.The book is very expensive,I cant afford to buy it.=I dont have _ _ tobuy it.考点考点17.listen to/hear/sound17.listen to/hear/sou

16、nd1).listen to 仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound.系动词“听起来.”后面接形容词 而 sound like+名词I _ her but could _ nothing.完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第3页完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第3页It _ interesting.考点考点18.18.句型：句型：not as.asnot as.as1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A+not as/soas+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATom is

17、 not as tall as I=Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom.This book is not as expensive as that one.=This book is _ _ than that one.That book is _ _ than this book.考点考点1.finally1.finally的同义词组：的同义词组：finally=at last=in the endFinally he came up with an idea.=_ _ he came up with an idea.=_ _ _ he came up with an ide

18、a.考点考点2.turn on/open2.turn on/open的区别：的区别：1.turn on：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night.考点考点3.into/in3.into/in的区别：的区别：1.into 表示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in 表示“在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender.He put his boo

19、ks _his backpack and left.考点考点4.tooto4.tooto的同义句：的同义句：tooto=notenough to =sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school.=He isnt _ _ to go school.=He is _ young _ go to school.The box is too heavy for us to carry.The box isnt _ _ to carry=The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it.考点考点5.called5.called的同义句：

20、的同义句：called=named=with the name(of)Do you know the girl called Kate?=Do you know the girl _Kate?=Do you know the girl _ _ _(of)Kate?考点考点6.see sb do sth6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sthsee sb doing sth的区别的区别1.see sb do sth:看见某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第4页完整word版,英语八年级上册期末

21、复习重难点-第4页The teacher saw the students _(read)English when he came in.Look！Can you see the girl _(dance)under the tree?注：类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice 等。省 to 的不定式变被动语态时，需带上 toI often notice him go home alone.-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考点考点7.at the age of7.at the age of的同义句：的同义句：at the age of=when sb wa

22、s/were.He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考点考点8.take part in/join8.take part in/join的区别：的区别：1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join 表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in.表示“参与某人的活动之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the g

23、ame?Twenty students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考点考点9.9.句型：句型：Sb+be the first/last one(person)+to do sthSb+be the first/last one(person)+to do sth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety.考点考点10.because/because of10.because/because of的区别：的区别：1.bec

24、ause 后面接从句（除 what 从句之外）。2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what 从句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said.A.becauseB.because ofC./D.with考点考点11.keep11.keep的用法：的用法：1.keep+adj表示保持某种状态Keep _,The baby is sleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj 表示使某人保持

25、某种状态We must keep our classroom _.3.keep doing sth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain)all night.4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep+sb+doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。He kept us _(wait)for an hour.6.keep+sb from+doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。=stop sb(from)doing sth=prevend sb(from)doing s

26、th.Because of the heavy rain,we could go to school.=The heavy rain _ us完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第5页完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第5页from_to school.考点考点12.visit12.visit的用法：的用法：1.词性转换：visit-visitorThere are many _(visit)in the park on Mays Day.2.词组 1).be on a visit to+某地=visit+某地2).ones first visit to+某地 表示某人第

27、一次参观某地He is visiting China.=He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing.注：travel to+某地Have you traveled to Shanghai?考点考点13.alive/living13.alive/living的区别：的区别：1.alive 指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living 指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people mus

28、t remember the dead.考点考点1.exercise1.exercise的用法：的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day,but we dont do eye _.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old man always _(exercise)every day.考点考点2.borrow/lend/keep2.borrow/lend/keep的区别：的

29、区别：1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb2.lend:对主语而言，表示“借出”词组：lend sb sth=lend sth to sb3.keep:借多长时间词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间注：borrow/lend 的延续性动词是：keepMay I _ them _ you?=Could you _ them _ me?How long can I _ the book?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考点考点3.ask3.ask的用法：的用法：1.ask sb for sth:向某人要某物I

30、often ask my teacher for help.2.ask sb about sth.向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accident?3.ask sb sth.问某人某物May I ask you some questions?完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第6页完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第6页4.ask sb to do sth.叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me _(not play)computer games.考点考点4.price4.price

31、的用法：的用法：1.price 的修饰词为 high/low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive.=The price of the trousers _ _.=The trousers_me _.2.询问价格的句型：Whats the price of.?How much is/are.?How much does it cost?考点考点5.enough5.enough的用法：的用法：enough 修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。I have enough money/money e

32、nough to buy the book.=I _ _ to buy thebook.He is so tall that he can reach the apple.He is _ _ to reach the apple.考点考点6.6.英语中的惯用法：英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Three years _(be)not a long time.Three hundred yuan a night _(be)expen-sive.考点考点7.invite7.invite的用法：的用法：1.词性转换：invite-名词 invitationThank

33、s for your _(invite)2.invite sb to.邀请某人参加.3.invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事Can I invite you _(play)basketball with me?考点考点8.feed8.feed的用法：的用法：1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西Can you feed my cat while I am away?2.feed sth to sb/sth把某东西喂给某人或某物I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.3.feed on 以为主食。People feed on

34、 rice.4.be fed up with 厌倦.I am fed up with the life of the city.考点考点9.send9.send的用法：的用法：1.send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物送给某人He sent me a postcard yesterday.=He sent a postcard _ _ yesterday.2.词组：完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第7页完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第7页1).send for sb 派人去请某人来=ask sb to comeHis mother was b

35、adly ill.please send for a doctor.=His mother was badly ill.please _ a doctor _ _.2).send up 发射、往上送3).send away开除、撵走考点考点10.save10.save的用法：的用法：1.储存、储蓄We are saving money for a car.2.挽救、援救The doctor saved the patients life.3.节约、节省They saved much time in their work.4.词组：save ones lifesave time考点考点11.cl

36、oth/clothes/clothing11.cloth/clothes/clothing的区别：的区别：1.cloth 作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。2.clothes 只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。3.clothing 为集合名词，指服装。比 clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。I need an old _ to wash the car.The woman wears fashionable _.Chinas _ industry(工业)is famous around the world.完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第8页完整word版,英语八年级上册期末复习重难点-第8页