中考英语二轮复习学案 一般过去时.docx

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1、一般过去时（表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作）一、一般过去时的基本形式1. be动词的一般过去时【练一练】去年这儿还是一家工厂_主语 + be ( was, were ) + 其他1）第一人称单数：I + was + 其他第三人称单数：He / She / It /（单数名词）+ was + 其他【练一练】他们十年前还是个宝宝_如：Iwasa teacher two years ago. 两年前，我是一名老师 It was then a small fishing village. 那时它只是一个小渔村2）第二人称单数：You + were + 其他各人称复

2、数：We / You / They /（复数名词）+ were + 其他如：Youwere13 years old last year. 去年你13岁【练一练】他昨天晚上看了电视 _2. 实义动词的一般过去时1）主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他如：He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的2）动词过去式规则变化规律举例规则变化一般情况在词尾直接加- edwork worked, play - played以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-edlive lived, please pleased末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个

3、辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped, shop shopped 末尾是辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-edstudy studies, try tried,不规则变化不规则变化词义现在（原形）过去是am / is ( be )was是are ( be )were开始beginbegan会见meetmet制造makemade买buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发现findfound飞flyf

4、lew忘记forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent有have / hashad二、一般过去时基本用法1. 表示过去某个时间内完成的动作或存在的状态常跟一个表示过去的时间状语连用如：Hewashereyesterday. 他昨天在这里Igotupatsevenyesterdaymorning. 我昨天早晨七点起床Mymotherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. 我的妈妈昨天下午在工作2. 表示过去习惯动作，只适用于动态动词如：Mymotheroftenwenttoworkbytaxilastyear. 我的妈妈去年经常做出租车去上班When

5、Iwasastudent,Ioftenlistenedtomusic. 当我还是学生的时候，我经常听音乐3. 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语atthattime（在那时）,atthatmoment（在那时）,then（那时）yesterday,yesterdaymorning/ afternoon / evening lastnight/ week / month / year一段时间 + ago （如：severaldays / weeks / yearsago / before）in+ 年 ( 如：in1997 )三、句型转换1. be动词 肯定句 主语 + be过去式（was / were

6、) + 其他如：I was hungry just now. 我刚刚饿了 否定句 主语 + be 过去式+ not（wasnt / werent) + 其他如：I was 13 years old last year. 去年我是13岁I was not/wasnt 13 years old last year. 一般疑问句 Be过去式（Was / Were) + 主语 +其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were. 否定回答：No, 主语 +wasnt / werent.如：I was 13 years old last year. Were you 13 years old l

7、ast year? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + be过去式（was / were) +主语 + 其他？如： Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？He was in the school last Tuesday. 他上周二在学校对in the school提问：Where was he last Tuesday？对last Tuesday提问：When was he in the school?练一练一用be动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two

8、years ago.4. The little dog _ two years old this year. 5. They on the farm a moment ago.6. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.7. There an apple on the plate yesterday.8. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 9. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.10. your parents at home last week?11. Ever

9、ything _ ready before father came.二 改写句子1. They are in China now. (用in 2016改写句子)They in China in 2016.2. I was a student ten years ago.(改为否定句)I a student ten years ago.3. Were the boys well-behaved at school?(作肯定回答)Yes, .4. Mike was difficult at school.(对画线部分提问) Mike at school?5. Betty was born in A

10、merica.(对画线部分提问) Betty born?6. I was ill for two days last week.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ill for two days last week?7. There were some notebooks on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ notebooks on the desk?2. 实意动词 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他如：He bought a new phone last month. 他上个月买了一部新手机 否定句 主语 + didnt ( did not ) + 动词原形 + 其他如：He b

11、ought a new phone last month. He didnt buy a new phone last month. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?如：He bought a new phone last month. 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didnt. Did he buy a new phone last month? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？如：Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？He bought a new phone

12、last month. 对a new phone提问：What did he buy last month？对bought a new phone提问：What did he do last month?对last month提问：When did he buy a new phone last month?练一练一单项选择( ) 1. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _nothing on it.A. have; has B.were; was C. were; is D.has; has(

13、) 2. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys ( ) 3. He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked( ) 4. Lucy _ a student last year, but now she _ a teacher.A. is; is B. was； is C. was； will be D. is

14、； was( ) 5. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 6. - I have to go now.- What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking( ) 7.- Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you _ me.- Its OK. I dont need it any more.A

15、. lend B. are lending C. will lend D. lent ( ) 8. When did you _ here?A. got to B. reached C. get to D. reach ( ) 9. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you?A. didnt; hear B. havent; heard C. didnt; heard D. hadnt; heard ( ) 10. What did you see _?A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now二

16、句型转换1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _ _ here last month.2. They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)_ they _ football this morning? Yes, they _.No, they _ .3. They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they _ to Beijing?4. Lily watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ Lily _ TV last nig

17、ht?5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子) Mary _ _ _ _ .6. He found some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句）_ he _ _ meat in the fridge.三、适当形式填空1. When I was young, I _ (play) with my friends.2. I _ (see) Li Lei _ (go) out just now.3. I _ (eat) the bread, Im full now.4. I _ (write) the number

18、down on a piece of paper a moment ago.5. Susan_(stop)thecaronthestreetyesterday.6. I_(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.7. Tom_(carry)waterfortheoldmanlastSaturday.8. He _ (do) his homework every day, but he _ ( not do) it yesterday.9. David _ (fall) into a hole last night.10. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year and I _ (hear) from his letter yesterday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司