【英语】江苏省天一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，共 15页江苏省天一中学江苏省天一中学 2021-2022 学年秋学期期末考试学年秋学期期末考试高一英语试卷高一英语试卷第第卷卷 选择题（共选择题（共 95 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间来回答有

2、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the woman have to get off?A.At the Bank of China.B.At the postoffice.C.At the next stop.2.Why does the man refuse the woman?A.He doesnt have a car.B.Hell be using hiscar.C.She doesnt drive.3.Where does the woman want to go?A.The Grand Hotel.B.The shoppi

3、ngcenter.C.The traffic light.4.How is the woman going home?A.In a car.B.Bybus.C.On foot.5.How many friends can the girl invite?A.Four or five.B.Two orthree.C.Two or four.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，2022新高一家长交流QQ群:1027193132学习资料分享-组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ:527120826试卷第 2页，共 15页每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A.Go to th

5、e beach.B.Climb amountain.C.Go for a bicycle ride.7.What do we know about Paul and Mary?A.They might be the speakersfriends.B.Theyve decided to join the speakers.C.They did some riding yesterday.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Using the left hand.B.Opera

6、tingmachines.C.Designing machines.9.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Master and servant.B.Boss andsecretary.C.Fellow workers.10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Left-handers cant run the machines.B.The woman only uses her right hand.C.The woman is more skillful t

7、han the man.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What did the woman do last weekend?A.She went to the beach.B.She visited her parents.C.She had a trip to the countryside.12.Why did the woman come home so soon?2022新高一家长交流QQ群:1027193132学习资料分享-组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ:527120826试卷第 3页，共 15页A.She was

8、 tired.B.She caught acold.C.She had school work to do.13.What was the weather like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.What does the woman think about her boss?A.Rude.B.Foolish.C.Troublesome.15.What do we know about the woman?A.She was in charge of a school.

9、B.She succeeded in her job.C.She has left her job.16.What does the man want to be?A.Adancer.B.Adancingtrainer.C.A high school teacher.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What can we learn from the news?A.No villager was killed.B.15 houses were badly damaged.C.Over 200 people were made homeless.18

10、.How many people were badly injured in the storm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.What do we know about the farmer?A.His house was destroyed.2022新高一家长交流QQ群:1027193132学习资料分享-组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ:527120826试卷第 4页，共 15页B.His wife was missing.C.One of his children was killed.20.What did the woman do when s

11、he saw her house shaking?A.She tried to take something out.B.She rushed out with her children.C.She told her husband not to leave.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelieve it or not,there ar

12、e many strange things banned(禁止)around the world.Black cars TurkmenistanTrying to buy a new car in the centralAsian country of Turkmenistan can be a tricky businessdue to numerous restrictions issued by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov.Batir Turken,whois from Turkmenistan but lives in Dubai,expla

13、ined,“For the country with 60C in summer,it isreally strange and stupid that cars with black colours are banned,and that dirty cars are notallowed to drive in the city.”He added,“Cars which are older than five years are banned,cars with a right-hand drive arebanned,sports cars and two-door cars are

14、banned,and cars with tinted(有色的)windows arebanned.”Vacuum cleaners Victoria,AustraliaNo one likes a noisy neighbour,but the state of Victoria in Australia has introduced a set ofrules about at what point during the day when you can make noise including when you canvacuum.Sumit Gupta,Mumbai,India,sai

15、d,“In Melbourne,Australia,vacuuming your house between10 p.m.and 7 a.m.during weekdays and 10 p.m.and 9 a.m.during the weekends is against thelaw.”Chewing gum SingaporeSingapore bans the sale and import of chewing gum,which makes it impossible for locals toget their hands on gum.However,exceptions a

16、re made for people who have medical conditions2022新高一家长交流QQ群:1027193132学习资料分享-组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ:527120826试卷第 5页，共 15页and need to chew gum.The ban began in 1992 and is still in effect.Running out of fuel GermanyPeople are not allowed to let their cars run out of fuel if they are driving on

17、the autobahn(高速公路)in Germany.What makes matters worse is that a person cant walk along the highway toget some gas,as walking on the autobahn is also banned by law.Changing bulbs Victoria,AustraliaIn Victoria,one of the most populous states in Australia,changing a light bulb is illegalunless you are

18、a licensed electrician.People who disobey this law could receive a fine of up to AU$10(5.5).1Which kinds of cars are NOT banned in Turkmenistan?ACars used for six years.BCars with a left-hand drive.CCars with coloured windows.DSports cars.2What makes things worse in Germany?ARunning out of fuel is f

19、orbidden in this country.BWhoever walks on the autobahn is against the law.CDirty cars are not allowed to drive in the city.DThe ban of running out of fuel is out of effect now.3Which of the following is TRUE?ABatir Turken considers it a strange idea to ban black cars in Turkmenistan.BAperson who is

20、 ill and needs to chew gum will be fined for chewing gum in Singapore.CYou can change a light bulb as long as you handle it with care in Victoria.DPeople vacuuming houses at midnight in Melbourne will be fined AU$10.BA1969 letter has been found down the back of a sofa.The sheet was discovered by Pet

21、er Beckerton,while he was repairing an old piece offurniture for a customer.It is dated February 23,1969,and appears to be written by an 11-year-old2022新高一家长交流QQ群:1027193132学习资料分享-组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ:527120826试卷第 6页，共 15页girl.In the letter the schoolgirl writes:“In 1969 the telephone was a s

22、quare box thing with aresiver sic on top of it.But now it is still a resiver sic,but you can see the people you aretalking to,for there is a screen where you can see the people.It is a bit like a television.Peter said,“When I found it I couldnt believe it.Looking at it today shes got a lot of herpre

23、dictions(预测)kind of rightbut in her childish way she thought it would all happen in tenyears.I just wanted to share it in the hope that maybe the author might see it and recognize it.”The letter is unnamed but comes complete with a teachers corrections and comments in redpenincluding the comment“Goo

24、d”.It begins:“The year is 1980.Here I am twenty-one years of age.I remember when I was 11years old and I was at school.;things have changed since then.For instance,television haschanged.In 1969 it was a square box with buttons in front of it.Now it is a big screen withbuttons on your chair arm to sw

25、itch it on and off.”The schoolgirl imagines that she is a married bank worker.She says in times past she wouldhave“prepared tea”ready for her husband to come home.But she adds:“Now all we have is apiece of chewing gum(口香糖).You may think that we have not enough to eat but you are wrong.You chew this

26、gum and you can feel the food going down.You can also taste it.There is no messywashing-up to do afterwards.”She imagines that the doors of their home are“electric”and opened and closed by pressing abutton.The girl finishes her letter by saying:“Really when I think back over those ten years,things h

27、avechanged dramatically.”4What do we learn about the letter?AIt was discovered by a furniture repairer.BIt was written to a man in the future.CIt has been given back to its author.DIt has been published.5How did Peter feel about the letter?APuzzled.BWorried.CAmazed.DSatisfied.2022新高一家长交流QQ群:10271931

28、32学习资料分享-组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ:527120826试卷第 7页，共 15页6What is special about the chewing gum according to the girl?AIt serves as food.BIt is a kind of tea.CIt improves health.DIt is used to do the washing7What does the letter mainly contain?AThe world situation in 1969.BAbank workers married lif

29、e.CAgirls predictions for the future.DGreat changes in a girls school life.C200,000 miles from Earth,the crew(机组成员)of the third manned mission(飞行任务)tothe Moon faced an astronauts worst nightmare:an explosion on the spacecraft.Its what happenedin the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13,but its also a true s

30、tory.The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970.Two days into the mission,thethree-man crew were in big trouble.They had been carrying out routine checks when there was aloud bang.Warning lights were starting to flash.Looking out into space,they could see a trail ofgas the spacecraft wa

31、s leaking(漏)oxygen.They sent out a short message to the scientistsback on Earth:“Houston,weve had a problem here.”At first,they thought that a meteor(流星)had hit them,but they later found out that a short circuit(短路)had caused an oxygen container toexplode.Whatever the cause,they knew there was no ti

32、me to lose.Their electricity supply in thecommand module(指令舱)depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module the section of the spacecraft thatwould have landed on the Moon.Now though,they were using it as a kind of lifeboat.With

33、 itsown power supply,oxygen and water,the three men could survive in the lunar module and returnto Earth.There was another problem though.In an enclosed space like a lunar module,the carbondioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous.The equipment to clear the air of carbondioxide was only built

34、 for two people.Now it had to deal with three.Amazingly,the crewmanaged to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final obstacle.The lunar module wasnt strong enough to reenter Earthsatmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged

35、command module.To everyones relief,2022新高一家长交流QQ群:1027193132学习资料分享-组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ:527120826试卷第 8页，共 15页the crew ofApollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean onApril 17th.Although the crewdidnt land on the Moon,NASA still considered the mission a success.8What was the astronauts

36、first reaction to the explosion?AThey went out to land on the Moon.BThey informed scientists on Earth.CThey moved into the lunar module.DThey looked into the cause of the explosion.9How did the astronauts solve their oxygen situation in the lunar module?ABy moving back to the command module.BBy lowe

37、ring the carbon dioxide level.CBy creating a new oxygen supply.DBy limiting the oxygen use.10What does the underlined word“obstacle”in the last paragraph mean?AStep.BChoice.CProblem.DSolution.11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAsuccessful missionBAn amazing adventureCDeep s

38、pace explorationDLife and death drama in spaceDFor years,airlines,touring companies,and tourism boards have used VR technology tomarket destinations to potential customers.Now,“the impact of COVID-19 may allow it to shakeoff its image of being a trick to attract public attention,says Ralph Hollister

39、,a tourism analyst atGlobal Data and author of a report on the VR travel industry.Virtual travel experiences are seeing a sudden rise in popularity.Still,theres a big gapbetween using VR to“try before you buy”and treating virtual reality like the destination itself.Basically,the technology isnt read

40、y yet.360-degree VR videos are usually experienced through aheadset or an app.The headsets are expensive,heavy,and uncomfortable to wear for more than 30minutes.The apps have none of these problems but simply arent as impressive.Limited sensations are another problem.The videos focus on sounds and s

41、ights but cant domuch with smell,touch,or taste,and VR experiences tend to only be a few minutes long hardly2022新高一家长交流QQ群:1027193132学习资料分享-组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ:527120826试卷第 9页，共 15页the equivalent(相等物)of a two-week vacation in Spain.Erick Ramirez,a philosopher at Santa Clara University who st

42、udies VR,compares the futureof virtual travel to a classic thought experiment:Imagine that you could connect yourself up to an“experience machine”and simply feel happy forever.Philosopher Robert Nozick,who developedthe experiment,thinks nobody would want to be hooked up to(连接到)such a thing.Ramirezsa

43、ys“I do think that there are some kinds of tourist experiences where the value in them is in thedoing,not just in the seeing and hearing,and it will be tough for VR to copy.”If the technology becomes complex enough,those aiming to reduce our carbon footprintmight prefer this form of escape.VR travel

44、 does bring parts of the world to people who arephysically unable to visit certain landmarks.Most of all,it could help bring people to places thatare otherwise inaccessible.12What did people think of VR technology before the outbreak of COVID-19?AIt was too expensive.BIt had little real worth.CIt wo

45、uld be in wide use.DIt was difficult to use.13What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?AThe popularity of VR technology.BThe applications of VR technology.CThe production of 360-degree VR videos.DThe disadvantages of 360-degree VR videos.14What is Erick Ramirezs attitude towards the future of tradit

46、ional travel?ADoubtful.BWorried.CPositive.DUncaring.15Who might become supporters of VR travel according to the text?APeople living in remote places.BPeople trying to escape from reality.CPeople travelling widely.DPeople caring about environment.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容

47、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两2022新高一家长交流QQ群:1027193132学习资料分享-组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ:527120826试卷第 10页，共 15页项为多余选项。项为多余选项。How to keep your child interested in Space ScienceDoes your child wish to explore our galaxy(星系)?Does Space Science fascinate him?_16_.Instead

48、,keep fuelling his interest.Read on to find out what you should do.Firstly,both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesntmean being an astronaut(宇航员)alone.Staff at space centres include mathematicians.scientists,accountants.human resource personnel,educators and soon

49、._17_,your child might evenget to send someone into space.Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points forbeing selected as candidates(候选人).Keeping these in mind,lets take a look at four ways tokeep fuelling your childs interest in Space Science.1.Read books._18_,introduce your chi

50、ld to them early on.Nothing like books cantransport your little ones into the fascinating world of space.2.Attend space-themed parties.Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space.Involveyour child and,maybe,his friends or cousins,in getting the props,settings and costumes ready._19_.That wa