【英语】江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、-1-江苏省启东中学江苏省启东中学 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期初考试学年度第二学期期初考试 高一英语试卷高一英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the dialogue take place?A.At about 7:15.B.At a

2、bout 7:20.C.At about 7:25.2.What does Mike plan to do on the first day of the winter vacation?A.To enjoy a dinner.B.To visit some friends.C.To see a film.3.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Shopkeeper and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.4.What can we

3、 learn from the conversation?A.Mr Green will ring back soon.B.The woman is able to manage.C.The man didnt t answer the phone.5.How does the woman want to travel?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By car.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

4、题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What happened to the man?A.He disturbed his friend.B.He spelled a name wrong.C.He dialed a wrong number2023江苏新高考学科资料需求，培优补差-学习升学问题咨询，请与小娜老师沟通交流-2-7.What can we know about the woman?A.She is annoyed.B.She is patient.C.She is satisfied.听第 7 段

5、材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What does the man invite the woman to do on Sunday?A.Move to a new house.B.Check the plan.C.Go climbing 9.How will the woman get in touch with the man?A.By calling on the man B.By telephoning the man.C.By visiting his sister.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What did the man do in the morni

6、ng?A.He visited some classes.B.He taught the kids some French.C.He played with the kids for fun.11.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man thought what he did wasnt tiring at all.B.The woman couldnt understand what the man said.C.The man thought the kids were very clever.12.How did the man

7、 feel staying with the kids?A.Disappointed.B.Sad.C.Happy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why doesnt the man choose Maths?A.The teacher is not so good.B.Homework is not always so easy.C.The Maths class is very boring.14.What subject does the woman advises the man to take?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.15.

8、How many subjects does the man take finally?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their teachers.B.Their favourite courses.C.The mans choice of courses.2023江苏新高考学科资料需求，培优补差-学习升学问题咨询，请与小娜老师沟通交流-3-听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long have Earth Boxes been in market?A.

9、About 15 years.B.About 25 years.C.About 30 years.18.What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries?A.Solve hunger problems.B.Improve soil conditions.C.Teach students science.19.What is the advantage of Earth Boxes?A.Making crops grow fast B.Using no chemicals.C.Saving much space.20.Why are Ear

10、th Boxes used in middle school?A.To learn math well.B.To grow vegetables.C.To do some experiments.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Amazing Scientists Who Happen to Be Teenagers Weve got a list of teen scientists from a variety of

11、fields.Jack Andraka Jack Andraka created a biosensor for cancer that he says is 168 times faster,26,667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.Hes the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.Taylor Wilson Taylor Wilson was the youn

12、gest person to achieve nuclear fusion（核聚变）.He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout,a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.Taylor thought he could do better.Long story short,he wanted to build a mall nuclear reactor.And he did it at the age of fourteen.He received a Th

13、iel Fellowship,which gave him$100,000 to work on his own research.Sara Volz 2023江苏新高考学科资料需求，培优补差-学习升学问题咨询，请与小娜老师沟通交流-4-Sara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae（藻类）based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel.This research is especially important as the world co

14、ntinues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewable energy.She won the top prize of$100,000 in the Intel Science Talent Search.Daniel Burd Plastic usually takes thousands of years to decompose（降解）,but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months.In an exper

15、iment,he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together,and found that they did decompose faster.He then performed tests to find the bacteria responsible for decomposing the plastics.His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says it could easily be used elsewher

16、e.21.Who designed a medical instrument?A.Sara Volz.B.Daniel Burd.C.Jack Andraka.D.Taylor Wilson.22.What excited Taylor Wilsons interest in his invention?A.A novel by a kid.B.Plastic pollution.C.Energy shortage.D.A story book.23.What do we know about Daniel Burds invention?A.It won him a$100,000 priz

17、e.B.It is environmentally friendly.C.It was completed in three months.D.It is widely used in everyday waste.B Stories and movies often make bats into scary creatures that attack in the dark of night.In real life,however,most bats are harmless.A few are even helpful to humans.Over 800 species or type

18、s of bats feast on troublesome insects that damage crops or spread disease.Another 400 or so bat species eat ripe fruit.These bats are very useful because they pollinate（授粉）flowers and disperse（分散）seeds.There are also a few species of larger bats that hunt small animals like mice,fish,and frogs.A ve

19、ry few even drink blood.The blood drinkers are the three species of vampire bats.However,the vampire bat doesnt suck blood.Instead,it makes a wound with its sharp teeth and then laps the blood up like a kitty.2023江苏新高考学科资料需求，培优补差-学习升学问题咨询，请与小娜老师沟通交流-5-The animal victim usually sleeps through the ent

20、ire process.While attacks on humans have occurred,the bats common targets are livestock and other animals.Interestingly,the vampire bat may become useful to humans.You see,a chemical in the bats saliva（唾液）thins blood and dissolves blood clots（血栓）.Studies indicate this could be a great aid in treatin

21、g people with strokes.In the future,medicine may be made from vampire bats saliva.Some people think bats are birds,but theyre not.They have fur,not feathers.And their babies do not hatch from eggs;theyre born alive.Also,bats have mouths and noses;birds have beaks.Scientists put them in a special mam

22、mal group called Chiroptera.24.Most species of bats eat _.A.ripe fruit B.mice and frogs C.blood D.insects 25.Which of the following is TRUE about blood drinkers?A.Vampire bats drink blood directly.B.Medicine has been produced from the bats saliva.C.The bats uncommon targets are human beings.D.A chem

23、ical in the bats is of great benefit treating heart disease.26.What is the best title of the passage?A.Blood Drinkers.B.Amazing Bats.C.Vampire Bats.D.Scary Creatures.C The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre,The Theatre,which had been built by Richard Burbages father,James B

24、urbage,in Shoreditch in 1576.The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonsons Every Man out of His Humour with its first scene welcoming the“gracious and kind spectators”at the end of the year.On 29th June 1613,the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII.A

25、 theatrical gun,set off during the performance,misfired,burning the wooden beams and straws.According to one of the few surviving documents of the event,no one was hurt except a man whose burning breeches（炮后膛）were put out with a bottle of ale.It was rebuilt in the following year.Like all the other t

26、heatres in London,the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642.It was pulled down in 1644,or slightly laterthe commonly cited document dating the act to 15 April 2023江苏新高考学科资料需求，培优补差-学习升学问题咨询，请与小娜老师沟通交流-6-1644 has been identified as falseto make room for other buildings.A modern reconstruction

27、of the theatre,named“Shakespeares Globe”,opened in 1997,with a production of Henry V.It is an academic approximation of the original design,based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings,and is located approximately 750 feet(230 m)from the site of the original theatre.27.How did the Glob

28、e Theatre begin to be on fire on 29 June 1613?A.It caught fire by accident during a play.B.It was set fire to by a performer by design.C.A man put out breeches with a bottle of ale.D.It was started by wooden beams and straws.28.In what order is the text arranged?A.Time.B.Space.C.Importance.D.Flashba

29、ck.29.According to the passage all the plays were performed in the Globe Theatre EXCEPT_.A.Henry V B.Every Man out of His Humour C.Henry VIII D.James Burbage 30.The passage is mainly about _.A.the popularity of the Globe Theatre B.the history of the Globe Theatre C.the function of the Globe Theatre

30、D.the construction of the Globe Theatre D It is hard,it hurts and yet more than two million of us in the UK run at least once a week.Of course,some people run to lose weight,or to get fit,and these are great reasons.Running is also easy to do,its cheap,and you can do it when you want.All these facto

31、rs certainly contribute to the fact that running is one of the most popular sports in the UK.But for many of those two million runners,the real reason we head out to beat the roads until our legs hurt is more intangible(无形的)than weight loss or fitness.Many runners become interested in times.They try

32、 to break the 40-minute barrier for the 10K,or run under four hours for the marathon.Yet,really,these times are almost meaningless.And as soon as they are achieved,another target is thrown out almost immediately.The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves.But why do we put them there

33、 in the 2023江苏新高考学科资料需求，培优补差-学习升学问题咨询，请与小娜老师沟通交流-7-first place?Nobody ever gives a wise answer Deep down,we all know the answer.Running brings us joy.Watch small children when they are excited,at play,and mostly they cant stop running.Theres a great moment in The Catcher in the Rye when Holden Caulf

34、ield,caught in the uneasy space between childhood and adulthood,is walking across his school grounds one evening and he suddenly starts to run.“I dont ever know what 1 was running for 一 I guess I just felt like it,”he says.This will to run is born.In fact,humans may well have evolved(进化)the way we d

35、id because of our ability to run.As children,and even adolescents,we can respond to this natural call to run whenever the feeling takes us.As we run,we begin to sense that childish joy,which is born to live a wilder existence.As we run,the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in ou

36、r lives,father,mother,lawyer,teacher,all fall away,leaving us with the raw human being.If we push on,running harder,deeper into the loneliness,further away from the world and the structure of our lives,we begin to feel strangely excited,separated yet at the same time connected,to ourselves.With noth

37、ing but our own two legs moving us,we begin to get a sense of who,or what,we really are.After a long run,everything seems right in the word.Everything is at peace.To experience this is a powerful feeling,strong enough to have us coming back,again and again,for more.31.Why does the author think setti

38、ng time goals is almost meaningless?A.Because those time goals cant be achieved.B.Because those time goals can be achieved easily.C.Because people will be very proud once the time goals are achieved.D.Because there will always be a new time goal once the former one is achieved.32.The author mentions

39、 the reasons for running EXCEPT_.A.challenging ourselves B.losing weight and keeping fit C.running away from responsibility D.bringing us joy and peace in mind 33.Which of the following words can best describe the authors attitude towards running?A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.34.What

40、 does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph probably mean?2023江苏新高考学科资料需求，培优补差-学习升学问题咨询，请与小娜老师沟通交流-8-A.Feeling everything is right after a long run.B.Running under four hours for the Marathon.C.Feeling separated from the world after running.D.Breaking the 40-minute barrier for the 10K.35.Wh

41、at may be the best tile of this passage?A.Running to Keep Fit.B.Running to Break Records.C.Running to Become an Adult.D.Running to Be the Real You.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get along with others well There are a lot of different people in the worl

42、d,but despite our differences we all want to get along.Getting along with someone isnt about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies.36 Be a good listener.To start a conversation,it is important to listen first,especially when you are in a group.37 First,examine the situation and the co

43、nversation,then say whatever you think fit.38 It is not your job to change anyone else.It is not in your power to change anyone else.Let other people live how they want to live.You can only change how you interact with people.You can always maintain a good attitude around them so that your relations

44、hip with them might change.Keep your sense of humor.A little laughter goes a long way,and a smile ease tension（紧张）,whereas a frown（皱眉）can create tension.If someone teases（戏弄）you,try to laugh it off.If someone is frowning,smile at them.39 If you are always cheerful and optimistic,people will cheer up

45、 when they see you coming.Do things for others.40 It could be as simple as bringing in doughnuts for people or offering to help someone 2023江苏新高考学科资料需求，培优补差-学习升学问题咨询，请与小娜老师沟通交流-9-who is struggling to carry something.This will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be arou

46、nd you.A.Being kind is its own reward.B.Dont try to change people.C.Listen to what others have to say.D.Be mindful of your facial expressions.E.It is about treating people with respect and care.F.Dont take part in a chat when you have just arrived.G.Humans are social beings,and we enjoy being treate

47、d nicely.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Torontos streets last year,Cam Levins beat a Canadian record that had stubbornly stood for 43 years.And 41 it was his first ever race at the marathon distance,it would be easy to

48、 42 the 30-year-old from British Columbia is one of those super good athletes for whom things come easily.The reality,though,makes his record-breaking 43 of two hours,nine minutes and 25 seconds all the more 44 .Levins was a(n)45 distance runner in Southern Utah University and in 2012 became the fir

49、st Canadian to win the Bowerman Award as the top make track and field athlete in the elite（顶尖的）American NCAA system.The 46 results and Canadian records that followed 47 even bigger things were just around the 48 .But that great trajectory（轨迹）came to a 49 in 2015 with a foot injury.And the last three

50、 years have been so 50 that track observers waited for a retirement announcement,and Levins himself said he often considered giving up.But he didnt.He fought back the doubts and finally recovered to put in the daunting（令人却步的）training mileage（英里数）51 to get back in the game.And in the crucial final ki