【英语】南师附中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf

《【英语】南师附中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【英语】南师附中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf（34页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、答案第 1页，共 34页南京师大附中南京师大附中 2021-2022 学年第学年第 1 学期学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷高一年级期末考试英语试卷注意事项注意事项:考生在答题前倾认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：考生在答题前倾认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷满分为本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120 分钟；分钟；2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上；卡上；3.请用请用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在

2、其他位置作答一律在其他位置作答一律无效。无效。第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。纸上将该项涂黑。AIn the long history of humans,womens stories have often been overlooked.Yet as modernsociety has allowed wom

3、en to speak for themselves,more and more women are standing up tochoose how to live their lives.Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you tore-imagine what it means to be a woman.Hi,Mom(2021)Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling,this heartwarming comedy,about a woman whoaccidentally m

4、eets her mother during time travel,became a hit with audiences this year,leadingthe mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.The success of the movie also became amilestone to mark the growth of“She power”in the man-dominated film industry in the lastdecade.Leap(2020)This 2020 film about the

5、 Chinese national womens volleyball team presents their historyfrom 1981,when they won the Womens World Cup,to the year 2016.Actress Gong Li stars as thelegendary volleyball player Lang Ping,and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.2022高一家长交流QQ群：1027193132学习资料分享-寒假组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：52

6、7120826答案第 2页，共 34页The Joy Luck Club(1993)Based on Amy Tans 1989 best-selling novel The Joy Luck Club,Chinese director Wang Yingtells the stories of four women who were born in China and eventually came to America,and oftheir daughters.The misunderstanding and arguments between mothers and daughters

7、 will mostlikely never go away.They also reflect the conflict between traditional Chinese culture andAmerican culture.CocoAvant Chanel(2009)The life of Coco Chanel serves as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers.Audrey Tautou,famous for her iconic performance in Amelie,stars as

8、 the glorious French fashiondesigner.It is French directorAnne Fontaines most famous film.1What do the four films have in common?AThey speak highly of great mothers.BThey support womens fight for equality.CThey give an insight into the world of women.DThey make the actress become famous worldwide.2W

9、hich film concerns the generation gap?AHi,MomBLeapCThe Joy Luck ClubDCoco Avant ChanelBOur house was across the street from a hospital.We rented the upstairs rooms to outpatientsat the clinic.One summer evening as I was preparing supper,there was a knock at the door.Iopened it to see a truly awful l

10、ooking man hardly taller than my eight-year-old daughter.But the frightening thing was his swollen face.He told me that hed been hunting for a roomsince noon but no one seemed to have a room.For a moment I hesitated,but his next wordsconvinced me:“I could sleep on the porch(门廊).My bus leaves early i

11、n the morning.”I went inside and finished getting supper.When we were ready,I asked him to join us.“No,thank you.I have plenty.”And he held up a brown paper bag.When I had finished the dishes,Iwent out to talk with him for a few minutes.He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter,who w

12、as hopelessly disabled,and2022高一家长交流QQ群：1027193132学习资料分享-寒假组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826答案第 3页，共 34页her five children.He didnt tell it by way of complaint;in fact,he was grateful that no painaccompanied his disease.He thanked life for giving him the strength to keep going.At bedtime,we put a

13、 small camp bed in the childrens room for him.When I got up in themorning,the bed linens were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch.He refusedbreakfast,but just before he left,he smiled,“Your children made me feel at home.Grownups arebothered by my face,but children dont seem to mind

14、.”I told him he was welcome to come again.In the years he came to stay overnight with us there was never a time that he did not bring usfish or vegetables.Other times we received packages.Knowing that he must walk three miles tomail these,and knowing how little money he had made the gifts more preci

15、ous.I know our familyalways will be grateful to have known him;from him we learned what it was to accept the badwithout complaint and the good with gratitude.3What led to the old mans failure to get a room before?AHis ugly appearance.BHis fishing job.CHis disabled daughter.DHis lack of money.4What c

16、an we learn about the old man?AHe often took his daughter to hospital.BHe suffered great pain due to his disease.CHe took great trouble to send the author gifts.DHe often came to offer the author help from then on.5What is the best title of the text?AA precious gift.BAcaring family.CAgenerous fisher

17、man.DAn unspoken complaint.CThey asked Katherine Johnson for the moon,and she gave it to them.With little more than apencil,a ruler and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country,Mrs.Johnson,who died at101 on Monday,calculated(计算)the track that would letApollo 11 land on the moon in 1969and

18、,after NeilArmstrongs historymaking moonwalk,let it return to Earth.Yet throughout Mrs.Johnsons 33 years in NASA and for decades afterwards,almost no oneknew her name.2022高一家长交流QQ群：1027193132学习资料分享-寒假组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826答案第 4页，共 34页Mrs.Johnson was one of several hundred strictly edu

19、cated,extremely capable yet largelyunrecognized women who,well before the modem feminist(女权)movement,worked as NASAmathematicians.But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung.For some years atmid-century,the black women were forced to a double segregation(隔离)：They were keptseparate from the

20、 much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from themathematicians and engineers.Mrs.Johnson broke barriers at NASAIn old age,Mrs.Johnson became the most celebratedof black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency.Their story was told in the2016 Hollywood film“Hidden

21、Figures,”which was nominated(提名)for three Oscars,includingBest Picture.In 2017,NASAdevoted a building in her honor.That year,The Washington Post describedher as“the most celebrated of the computers”“computers”being the term originally used todescribe Mrs.Johnson and her colleagues,much as“typewriter

22、s”were used in the 19th century torepresent professional typists.She“helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,”NASAs administrator,JimBridenstine,said in a statement on Monday,“even as she made huge steps that also opened doorsfor women and people of color in the universal human effort to ex

23、plore space.”As Mrs.Johnson herself was fond of saying,her term at Langley from 1953 until herretirement in 1986 was“a time when computers wore skirts.6What is the first paragraph mainly about?ANeil Armstrongs moonwalk.BKatherine Johnsons contributionsCTheApollo 11 mission to the moon.DBreakthroughs

24、 in moon exploration.7Why were Mrs.Johnson described as“computers”?AShe helped invent the computer.BShe was NASAs human calculator.CShe calculated the track with computers.DShe was quite capable of using computers.8What can we learn from Mrs.Johnsons experience?2022高一家长交流QQ群：1027193132学习资料分享-寒假组班团课一

25、对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826答案第 5页，共 34页AChange the world for the better.BUse knowledge to wipe out ignorance.CDont judge a person by his appearance.DNever be limited by the labels given by others.DAlittle social support from your best friends goes a long way,whether youre a human or achimp(黑猩猩)

26、.Anew study that followed a chimp community in the forests of Uganda hasfound that quality time with close companions significantly decreased stress hormone(荷尔蒙)levelswhether they were resting,cleaning or facing off against enemies.Researchers have long known that stress can worsen health and raise

27、the risk of early death inhumans as well as other social mammals.“It can have effects on immune function,cognition,andeven your mood,”said study co-author Kevin Langergraber,a scientist atArizona StateUniversity.Maintaining close social bonds can help these animals reduce some of that stress,potenti

28、allyreducing some health risks.But scientists have yet to work out how.“Social bonds make yousurvive and produce betterbut how do they do that？”Langergraber said.To find out,the international team of researchers studied members of a chimp community inUgandas Budongo Forest,a group of 15 males,35 fem

29、ales and 28 young chimps.Like humans,chimps tend to have bestiesbond partners with whom they appear to feel close.The researcherswanted to see whether interactions with these bond partners led to lower stress levels duringparticularly stressful situations,such as when fighting enemies,or whether tim

30、e spent with friendshelped lower stress levels more generally,throughout the day.The scientists observed the chimps perform three types of activities:resting,cleaning orfighting with other groups of chimps.The researchers kept track of whether the chimps weredoing any of these three things with thei

31、r bond partners or with other chimps in their group.Ateam of up to six observers watched the chimps and followed them around to collecturine(尿液)samples.The samples,collected from nine adult male and eight adult female chimps,were tested to see how much of the stress hormone they contained.The scient

32、ists found that chimps levels were 23%lower,on average,during the activities2022高一家长交流QQ群：1027193132学习资料分享-寒假组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826答案第 6页，共 34页when they were with their bond partner.This was especially true for stressful activities,such asthe intergroup rivalries,where any chimp on th

33、e front line might face physical harm or even death.The findings in chimps,some of our closest living relatives,could shed light on the role suchclose social relationships play in human health too,he said.Such friendships may be just asimportant during good times as badthough more research needs to

34、be done before anyconclusions can be drawn.9How did the scientists carry out their research?ABy interacting with chimps.BBy studying a chimp community.CBy analyzing previous studies on chimps.DBy comparing chimpsthree types of activities.10What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A

35、Observers.BChimps.CBond partners.DUrine samples.11Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo emphasize the bad effects of stress on health.BTo show us how chimps control their stress level.CTo inform us friendships benefit both chimps and humans.DTo urge scientists to further study the benefi

36、ts of friendships.EThe first time I questioned the traditional wisdom on the nature of a healthy diet,it was 40years ago,and the subject was salt.Researchers found that salt supplementation(补充)wasunnecessary after exercise,and this advice was passed on by health reporters.I recalled highschool footb

37、all practices in hot days.Without salt pills,I couldnt make it through a two-hourpractice.Although sports nutritionists have recommended consuming more salt when we sweat hard inphysical activity,the message that we should avoid salt at all other times remains strong.And saltis still considered dead

38、ly.So why have we been told that salt is so deadly?The advice has always sounded reasonable:2022高一家长交流QQ群：1027193132学习资料分享-寒假组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826答案第 7页，共 34页Eat more salt,and your body keeps water to maintain a stable concentration of sodium(钠)inyour blood.This is why salty food mig

39、ht make us thirsty:We drink more;we keep water.Theresult can be a temporary increase in blood pressure.The scientific question is whether thistemporary phenomenon leads to permanent problems:If we eat too much salt for years,does itcause high blood pressure,and then kill us?It makes sense,but its on

40、ly a hypothesis(假设),which hasnt been proved but unfortunately accepted as a fact.In reality,eating less salt can worsen health.Decades ago,Italian researchersstudy reportedthat reducing salt consumption increased the risk of dying early and that reducing sodium to agovernment-recommended“safe upper

41、limit”is actually harmful.Supporters of the eat-less-salt campaign(运动)tend to deal with this opposing evidence(证据)by implying that anyone raising it is a shill(同谋)for the food industry(widely criticized foradding salt to processed foods to improver taste).When several government agencies held aheari

42、ng last November to discuss how to ensure Americans eat less salt,anti-salt supporters arguedthat the latest reports suggesting damage from lower-salt diets should simply be ignored.Thisattitude,which lacks respect for science,has been held for the anti-salt campaign for decades.Maybe now is the tim

43、e for it to change.12The underlined phrase in paragraph 1 refers to the belief that_.Apeople should take in salt after exerciseBsalt intake was needless after physical activityCsalt pills were helpful during football practicesDa healthy diet does not necessarily include enough salt13What does the It

44、alian researchersstudy show?AEating less salt can harm our health.BEating too much salt raises blood pressure.CWe should try to avoid salt on a daily basis.DWe should follow the recommended“safe upper limit”.14What do the eat-less-salt campaigners do with the opposing evidence?AThey treat it with so

45、me respect.BThey report it to the government agencies.CThey do scientific experiments to support it.2022高一家长交流QQ群：1027193132学习资料分享-寒假组班团课一对一提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826答案第 8页，共 34页DThey suggest that the food industry is behind it.15What is the writers attitude towards the anti-salt campaign?ASuppo

46、rtive.BUnconcerned.CPuzzled.DNegative.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上并涂在答题卡上,选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Made out of thin airThe world has experienced a lot of extreme weather this year due to climate change,whichcarbon emissions ar

47、e believed to be most responsible for._16_Meat made from airIt is hard to imagine that food consisting of protein could be produced from CO2,but that isexactly what Solar Foods is working on.To create the protein,the company uses renewable energyto split water cells into hydrogen and oxygen._17_ Thi

48、s is fed to microbes(微生物),whichin turn create an eatable food,according to science website Futurism.This process makesalternative protein 100 times more climate-friendly than other sources of protein,the companysaid._18_What about wearing a pair of shoes made of carbon emissions?On Running,a Swiss s

49、portsshoe brand,is trying to make foam(泡沫)for its shoed from captured carbon.In November,itannounced it was teaming up with US-based company LanzaTech to make ethanol(乙醇)out ofwaste CO2,which would otherwise be burned,releasing CO2.On Running hopes to produce itsfirst pair of shoes made wholly from

50、carbon sometime next yeat._19_Turning CO2 into perfumeWhat is the smell of a perfume made from CO2?New York-based startup Air Company isselling perfume made from CO2.Perfume has an alcohol base.When mixed with a bit of waterand fragrance(芳香)oil,it becomes perfume.Ethanol is widely used in perfume pr