【英语】南京市六校联合体2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题.pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，共 14页2021-2022 学年第二学期高一期末六校联合调研考试学年第二学期高一期末六校联合调研考试高一英语高一英语第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。1.When does the conversation take place?A.On June 15th.B.On June 10th.C.On June 5th.2.What was the man doing before the conversation?A.Planning a vacation.B.Waking someone up.C.Sleeping.3.What does the woman think of the suit?A.Its attractive.B.Its a little big.C.Its colorful.4.What happened to

3、 the woman last week?A.She lost a job.B.She had a terrible meal.C.She argued with her employee.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Former colleagues.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对

4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。遍。听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Movies.B.Books.C.Actors.优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826数理化英一对

5、一培优-组班团课提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826试卷第 2页，共 14页7.Where probably are the speakers?A.In the classroom.B.In the bookstore.C.In the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至至 9 题。题。8.To whom is the woman talking?A.Her teacher.B.Her employer.C.Her schoolmate.9.What will the womans major be?A.Costume Design.B.

6、Finance.C.Management.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.How long will the woman wait for the man at most?A.10 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.40 minutes.11.Why does the woman have to wait?A.The man was asleep.B.The man helped a person.C.The man had an accident.12.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Und

7、erstanding.B.Apologetic.C.Annoyed.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.What sport does the woman like?A.Golf.B.Badminton.C.Table tennis.14.Why does the man like playing basketball?A.To strengthen his will.B.To build up self-confidence.C.To stay fit.15.What is the mans wish?A.To improve sports skil

8、ls.B.To be a great athlete.C.To become a coach like his father.16.What will the speakers do next?优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826数理化英一对一培优-组班团课提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826试卷第 3页，共 14页A.Have a class.B.Do sports.C.Play tricks onothers.听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.Why is Chung mentioned in the tal

9、k?A.To emphasize that people need to respect others.B.To tell people not to play with the phones.C.To illustrate that how hard her job is.18.Who is Doug Fleming?A.Acashier.B.A customer.C.An inventor.19.What is the last lesson?A.Smelling the roses and the dirt.B.Practicing six degrees of gratitude.C.

10、Finding the hidden masterpieces.20.Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To show how many people have helped him.B.To say thanks to those who have helped him.C.To call on people to learn gratitude.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的

11、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。ASafety FirstAhome and road safety programme for childrenImportant!Calling all parents!Sign your child up for our safety programme!Your children will undergoa half-day programme on safety.At the end of the programme,they will answer a written andpractical quiz.Are t

12、hey responsible pedestrians(行人)?Are they cycling safely on the roads?优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826数理化英一对一培优-组班团课提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826试卷第 4页，共 14页Do they use electronic equipment safely?Friends card members enjoy a 15%discount on registration fees.Sign up with at least two friends and all three

13、participants will enjoy a 5%discount.Receive a candy bag with every registration.The first fifty participants will receive a$20 voucher(代金券)from Book Stands.Register before 12 November to receive a 10%discount off the original registration fee and a$5voucher from Caf Express.Venue:Police Training Ce

14、ntre125Advil ParkFee:$40 per childDate:25,26,27 NovemberTime:8 a.m.1 p.m.Every child will receive a Certificate of Participation after the programme.1What will each participant get?AAcandy bag.BAFriends card.CAvisit to Book Stands.DA$5 voucher from Caf Express.2How do the organizers encourage people

15、 to attend the programme?AThey cut their profit.BThey allow parents to join.CThey provide a wide variety of activities.DThey give a detailed programme schedule.3What can be learned about the programme?AIt focuses on sharpening childrens cycling skills.BIt aims to strengthen childrens security awaren

16、ess.CIt awards certificates to children who perform well.DIt requires participants to finish a quiz before joining it.BKevin Beard is my class instructor.Most weeks,Id greet Kevin as he set up gloves,mats,and other equipment.So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of th

17、eroom telling a story,with tears streaming down his cheeks.I was worried something had goneterribly wrong in his life,but as I listened to him talk,I heard him use words like“amazing”and 优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826数理化英一对一培优-组班团课提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826试卷第 5页，共 14页“accomplishment.”I realized his

18、tears werent out of sorrow,but happiness.Just a few days earlier,hed received his GED(General Equivalency Diploma),at the age of 52.Having dyslexia(阅读障碍),Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to supporthimself by taking odd jobs.In his mid-30s,Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a jo

19、b withsome promise:working for a sheriffs department(治安部门).Amazingly,when he came cleanwith them about his education,they said theyd hire him as long as he got his GEDHe agreed,optimistic about this new career potential,and kind of excited about giving school another chance.Kevin studied with a tuto

20、r(家庭教师),and he did it for more than a decade,learning andpracticing and correcting his mistakes,every free moment he had,often late into the night.It wasa huge challenge,something Kevin compares to“climbing a mountain.”In fact,as Kevin took testsalong the way,he did something interesting with each o

21、f his results.He posted them on hisbedroom wall so that he could watch his progress.“I needed to see myself moving forward,and Iwanted to speak,”he said.Finally,he made it.“I cant really describe what its like to finally achieve this,”he said.“I canhardly even put it into words.People are giving me

22、graduation gifts!Its a dream come true.”This might sound like a perfect ending.But for Kevin,its a new beginning.Hes on a roll,and his next step is college.“Now that Ive accomplished my GED,Im hungry for education,”hesaid.4Why did Kevin cry in the classroom?AHe was worried about his future.BHe had r

23、eached one of his goals.CHe was moved by a touching story.DHe had experienced something terrible.5What was the response of the sheriffs department when they learned of Kevins education?AThey recommended a part-time job to him.BThey assessed his suitability for the job.CThey refused him directly.DThe

24、y gave him hope.6How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED?ABy taking time to do things that interest him.优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826数理化英一对一培优-组班团课提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826试卷第 6页，共 14页BBy reporting his test results to his tutor.CBy writing himself encouraging words.DBy remindin

25、g himself of his progress.7What can we learn from Kevins story?AWhere theres a will,theres a way.BThe early bird catches the worm.CPractice makes perfect.DGrasp all,lose all.CHoliday jobs teach lessons that schools cant:the hard work of earning money and pullingyour weight,and the“employability”that

26、 businesses find lacking in many of todays graduatesand school leavers.Until this year,it had looked as though the holiday job was becoming extinct.In the UK,43percent of 16 to 17-year-olds were studying and working in 1997,but that had halved by 2017.This may be due partly to lots of summer schools

27、,and the worthy trend towards volunteering.Butsince my eldest sons and their friends became teenagers,I have come to believe it is also the faultof HR departments which have seen anyone under 18 as a health and safety hazard(隐患).However,in England this summer,we are being treated to a new sight:of e

28、ager youths withnervous smiles,earnestly bringing our coffee to our tables.At a restaurant in Oxfordshire I wasserved by a friendly teenager,carrying our plates with the utmost care.The manager said he likedthe enthusiasm and devotion of teenagers who are keen to get out of the house,having beencoop

29、ed up(关起来)with their parents during the pandemic.“They learn a lot faster than weexpected,”he said,a little apologetically.This change in attitudes happens because employers have little choice.Ashortage of adults,combined with the mass reopening of shops and restaurants,is fuelling the need for new,

30、flexiblehire.In Ireland,there are reports that a record number of secondary school students are backfillingseasonal roles in the hospitality industry(服务行业)that used to be filled by adults who arecurrently receiving pandemic unemployment payments.It is only fair for us to appreciate the good points o

31、f teenagers,after the hardship forced onthem by lockdowns and interrupted schooling.Moreover,they seem to be earning good money.Friends of my children report being able to earn above the minimum wage in a range of jobs and 优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826数理化英一对一培优-组班团课提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826试卷第 7页，共

32、 14页being offered inducements to take work,from free food to vouchers(代金券).8Why did the author mention her sons and their friends in paragraph 2?ATo indicate the dangers teenagers might face.BTo explain why fewer teenagers did holiday jobs.CTo explain why unemployment climbed in the UK.DTo indicate

33、things teenagers tended to do in summer holidays.9What did the restaurant managers words show?AHis hope for the hospitality industry.BHis confusion about teenagersinterests.CHis consideration for parent-child relationships.DHis satisfaction with teenagersperformance.10Why is the hospitality industry

34、 beginning to accept a record number of teenagers?AThere is a lack of adult workers.BThey ask for lower pay than adults.CSchooling puts emphasis on employability.DThey try to live independently of their parents.11What does the underlined word“inducements”in the last paragraph probably mean?ARestrict

35、ions.BAppointments.CExplanations.DAttractions.DYuri Gagarin became the first person to go beyond Earths atmosphere in 1961.As he spent108 minutes in orbit,the Russian astronaut consumed a tube of beef-and-liver paste(糊状物)witha side of chocolate sauce.HisAmerican counterparts(同行)enjoyed equally unapp

36、etizing cuisineduring their trips to the moon,but pureed(做成泥的)meat gave way to freeze-dried meals by thetime the space shuttle first launched in 1981.Today,astronauts aboard the International SpaceStation(ISS)also enjoy fresh fruit and vegetables sent from home.An increasingly appealing space diet h

37、as ensured astronauts get more of what their bodiesneed.Life aboard the ISS,for example,is harda six-hour spacewalk can burn more than 2,000caloriesso its essential that astronauts consume enough food to do the job.And over time,zero 优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826数理化英一对一培优-组班团课提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120

38、826试卷第 8页，共 14页gravity weakens the heart and other muscles,requiring anyone living in it to exercise regularly.“Flavor is the primary driver for most decisions surrounding food intake,”says Robin Tucker,anassistant professor of nutrition science at Michigan State University.Floating freely can weake

39、n the sense of taste and smell.Providing a variety of seasonings(调味品)helps with that.NASA also makes sure the Space Station has crew membersfavoritesnacks.The menu includes goodies,like the occasional pizza during resupply flights.However,deliveries wont be possible on a months long trip to Mars,and

40、 refrigerators andfreezers require too much room and energy to be practical.Given that vitamins and minerals inpackaged meals slowly break down,NASA is researching how astronauts might grow vegetables.It also has experimented with something like a 3D printer that would combine powdered starch(粉状淀粉),

41、protein,and fat with micronutrients,oil,and water to make tasty food.As humans goever farther into space,such ideas will ensure they eat something healthier,fresher,and moreacceptable than wet and sticky stuff squeezed from a tube.12What does the author think of astronautsfood before 1981?AIt was to

42、o dry.BIt was original.CIt was unhealthy.DIt was unappealing.13What influences astronautsfood consumption in space most according to Robin Tucker?AThe foods look.BThe foods taste.CThe foods smell.DThe foods nutrition.14How might space flights affect astronauts?AThey might become overweight.BThey hav

43、e to take in fewer seasonings.CThey might have a weakened sense of smell.DThey have to do more exercise than on Earth.15What is NASA focusing on at present?APreventing the breakdown of nutrients in food.BSending supplies to the spaceships flying to Mars.CEnabling astronauts to feed themselves in spa

44、ce.DIncreasing the volume of freezers on spaceships.优秀教师推荐请联系小娜老师QQ:527120826数理化英一对一培优-组班团课提优-优秀教师推荐，可与小娜老师沟通QQ：527120826试卷第 9页，共 14页第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。两项为多余选项。Arecent Gallup study found that a majo

45、rity of working people said they were more angry,stressed and worried in 2018.The fact is that we dont relax enough and enjoy our leisure timeenough.So whats the fix?Maybe its making the best use of the potential leisure time we do have,particularly our weekends.It feels like a lot of us just use Sa

46、turday and Sunday to make up forwork and sleep._16_.Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have agood weekend.Take some time away from your phone!It is called“screen/life balance.”_17_.Maybe checking your phone for texts oremails only once an hour,instead of all the time.If you wan

47、t to be really bold,try leaving yourphone at home during certain weekend activities.Stay in the moment!Find ways to make your mind focus on where you are in the moment,what youre doingright then and there,and what it all feels like.“Five senses meditation”is a great way to achievethe stage of focus.

48、To do this,get still and focus on what youre sensing.Notice five things youcan see.Then four that you can feel.Three that you can hear.Two you can taste.One you cansmell._18_.And sometimes you dont have to follow that playbook exactly,just dowhatever you want to do with the five senses._19_.Alot of

49、us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening,which means Sunday can be pretty stressful and feel like Monday.To avoid those“Sunday scaries,”maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point during the weekend,so that the lastthing you do during your we

50、ekend can be something actually fun.Focus on making new memories,rather than just repeating the workweek.To make the most of quality time with friends and loved ones,make it a point to talk aboutwork as little as possible.We should redefine our hangouts:make new memories and learn newthings about th