七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案15篇.docx

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1、 七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案15篇篇三：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案篇五：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案篇六：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案篇七：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案篇八：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案篇九：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案篇十二：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案篇十三：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案篇十四：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案篇十五：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专工程练习（含答案解析） 1阅读理解 Hi,ImJohn.Is

2、tudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgoto schoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsin theafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass. Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetable

3、s. AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates. Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneoclockandfinishatfouroclock.Iplaygameswithmy friendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Ido myhomeworkandreadbooks.AtnineoclockIgotobed.ImreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit. （1）WhattimedoesJohngotosc

4、hool? A.At6.30a.m. B.At7.00a.m. C.At8.00a.m. D.At8.30a.m. （2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest? A.English. B.Maths. C.Chinese. D.Music （3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch? A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs. （4）Wheredoeshedohishomework? A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.

5、D.Athisclassmateshome. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了John的日常。 （1）细节题。依据Igotoschoolatseven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，应选B。 （2）细节题。依据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜爱英语课，应选A。 （3）细节题。依据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他常常和他的 同学谈天，应选B。 （4）推理题。依据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.AtnineoclockI gotobed

6、晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，应选C。 【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要留意从文中查找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 2阅读理解Joe,youareaveryolddog,saidpolicemanFred.Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Iremember youwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!ARF!ARF!barkedJoe.Youarewelcome,saidFred.Nowletsgetyourbirthd

7、aydinner.Showmewhereyouwantto eat.JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewandered on闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthe dooropen. Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnoseto thefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenh

8、ejumpedonamanatatable! Goodboy,Joe!saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears.Andnow youhavefoundhim! JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,Allright,Joe,youhave doneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?ARF! barkedJoe,ARF!ARF!Letsgo,saidFred.Imhu

9、ngry,too. （1）HowoldisJoe? A.Fifteen. B.Five. C.Thirteen. D.Fourteen. （2）HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber? A.13. B.10. C.6. D.7. （3）Inthestory,JoesaysARF!ARF!twice.Thefirsttimehemeans_. A.Hello!Howareyou? B.Thankyou. C.Oh.No.Imnotagooddog. D.Imsorrytohearthat. （4）FredwantstogiveJoead

10、innerbecause_. A.itsJoesbirthday B.todayisFredsbirthday C.Fredfoundaneatingplace D.Joecaughttherobber （5）Joeisgreat,isnthe? A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisnt. C.Yes,heisnt. D.No,heis. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮忙抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故 事。 （1）推理题。依据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁

11、可知 Joe15岁，应选A。 （2）细节题。依据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔 找强盗已经有10年了，应选B。 （3）推理题。依据Youarewelcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF!ARF的意思是感谢你， 应选B。 （4）推理题。依据现在让我们为你预备生日晚餐。告知我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为 你预备生日晚餐。告知我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，由于那天是Joe的生 日，应选A。 （5）细节题。依据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations你已经完成了 你的工作。干得好。恭喜

12、可知乔很棒，故用确定答复，应选A。 【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要留意从文中查找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 3阅读理解 Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Theygotothesame schoolandalwaysstaytogether.However,theyaregoingtospendthissummerholidayin differentplaces.EllenisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinGreece.Judypla

13、nstostayathomeand workinanice-creamshop.Bellawill（将）gotoafootballclubinMexico,andCathyhasto visitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.Beforeleaving（离开）,thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether, andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.Totheirsurprise,thejeansftallofthem,sotheybuy thejeansandcallthemtheTravellingJeans.Theywant

14、tosharethejeansandtheirdifferent storiesinthecomingsummer.Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays, andthensendthemtothenextone.Itwillmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaystogether.Whata lovelyideaitis!（1）WherewillJudybeinthesummer? A.InMaryland. B.InGreece. C.InMexico. D.InSouthCalifornia. （2）Wh

15、atwillCathydothissummer? A.Visithergrandparents.B.Stayathome.C.Playfootball.D.Visitheruncle. （3）Wheredothegirlsfindthejeans? A.InBellashouse. B.InEllenshouse. C.Atashow. D.Inashop. （4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“_”。 A.修改 B.出售 C.共享 D.保存 （5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage? A.AhappysummerB.TheTravellingJeansC.A

16、lovelygirlD.Agreattripplan 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他 们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行 前她们在一家商店里买了一条美丽的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里 共享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。 （1）细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsin Maryland,theUSA.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkin

17、anice-creamshop.”可知，夏天朱迪 就在马里兰，故答案为A。 （2）细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.”可 知，凯西今年夏天要去探望她的叔叔，故答案为D。 （3）细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“Beforeleaving（离开）,thefourgirlsgoshopping together,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发觉了一条好看 的牛仔裤，故答案为D。 （4）词义猜想题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发觉了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句

18、子“Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。依据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平常总是在一起，今年夏天准备到不同的地方去度假，她们准备用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能表达短文的意思。故答案为B。【点评】考察阅读理解。本文考察的细节理解题和猜想词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细

19、节，如时间，地点或一些详细数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到准确的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和的示意作合理的猜想和推论。 4阅读理解 Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworks inclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy. OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenitstimefor clea

20、ning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchin thesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesntgoout. Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too. MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.Butatthattime sheisalwaystiredandfallsaslee

21、p（睡着）inthesofasometimes. （1）Mothergiveslessonsatschool. A.everyday B.fivedaysaweek C.sixdaysaweek D.fourdaysaweek （2）Paragraph（段）2isabout. A.mothersSunday B.motherswork C.mothersschoollife D.mothersafter-workactivities （3）Motherusuallyfirstaftershegetsup. A.doessomecleaningB.hasbreakfastC.wakesfathe

22、randmeupD.cooksbreakfast （4）MotherdoesntonSundays. A.readbooks B.buyfood C.gotothelibrary D.helpmewithmylessons （5）MotherusuallywatchesTV. A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.beforesupperD.afterallthehousework 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文表达了的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱 乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。 （1）细节理解题。依据

23、Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworks inclubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。依据短文的内容可知，其次段表达了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。依据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。依据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，妈妈在周

24、日去买东西，帮忙做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（5）细节理解题。依据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考察阅读理解。主要考察了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要留意从文中查找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进展归纳。 5阅读理解 Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear. HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilym

25、embersalwaysgettogether tomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐惧的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins. Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns. Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.They knockontheirneighborsdoors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,T

26、rickor treat!Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycantgetthecandy,theyalways playtricksontheperson. ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories. （1）Halloweenison_. A.November1st B.October31st C.November2nd D.October30th （2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomake

27、themintolanterns? A.Somecandies B.Somecandles C.Somelanterns D.Somepumpkins （3）Howdochildrencollectcandies? A.Byknockingontheirneighborsdoorsandaskingforcandies. B.Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies. C.Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies. D.Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents. （4）Whatdoe

28、stheunderlinedwordtheyreferto? A.Thepersonwhoopensthedoor. B.Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor. C.Thechildrensparents. D.Theneighborsandtheparents. （5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighborsdoors. B.Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.

29、C.NobodyhasHalloweenparties. D.Manypeopleliketotellghoststories. 【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。（1）细节题。依据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，应选B。（2）细节题。依据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，应选B。（3）细节题。依据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyk

30、nockontheirneighborsdoors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，应选A。（4）细节题。依据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，假如邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，应选B。（5）细节题。依据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知很多人喜爱讲鬼故事，应选D。【点评】考察阅读理解，主要考察细节题，留意从文中认真查找答案。 6阅读理解 Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleani

31、ngupthecountryside.Theylookafter theplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,Iwasnottojointhem becauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam. OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplacefor animals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfin

32、dagreatplaceofapicnic.Butthey donottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwild animals. However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentall afternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreely again.Thefishcanswimalongwith

33、outanythingintheirway. Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrow beforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthat wearetryingtohelp. （1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph? A.12 B.13 C.14 D.15 （2）Howofte

34、ndoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork? A.Onceaweak. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear. D.Wedontknow. （3）HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceOftenpeoplearethecauseofthe problemsinthe2ndparagraph? A.Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals. B.Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace. C.Usuallytheproblemsappear

35、becauseofpeople. D.Itseasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup

36、【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下清扫洁净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是他们始终努力帮忙。（1）细节题。依据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能参加，今年正好13岁，应选B。（2）细节题。依据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplacefor

37、animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚拢在一起工作，即一周一次，应选A。（3）细节题。依据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即由于人类问题消失了，应选C。（4）细节题。依据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthem

38、then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是全部的鸟，应选D。【点评】考察阅读理解，主要考察细节题，留意从文中认真查找答案。 7阅读下面短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。 Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-east ofItaly. Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（水道）.Ithasabout118islands.About 177canalsandover400bridgesconnect（连接

39、）theislands. WhenyouareinVenice,dontmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrand Canal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches. Veniceisaninternational（国际的）city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.The VeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworl

40、d. WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime? （1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage? A.Culture B.NaturalBeauty C.Deliciousfood D.Itsplacesofinterest （2）Venicehasabout_islands. A.118 B.150 C.400 D.450 （3）WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis_. A.amuseum B.aplace C.achurch D.aneve

41、nt （4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout_. A.byboat B.onfoot C.bybus D.bycar （5）Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Afamouscanal B.TakeatriptoVenice C.SomethingaboutItaly D.MyhometownVenice 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯由于名胜古迹、自然美和文化而闻名，所以去威尼斯旅 行吧。 （1）细节题。依据Veniceiswel

42、l-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture. 可知威尼斯由于名胜古迹、自然美和文化而闻名，应选C。 （2）细节题。依据Ithasabout118islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，应选A。 （3）细节题。依据TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthe world.，可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的大事之一，应选D。 （4）细节题。依据Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（水道）.可知威

43、尼斯到 处是水道，所以交通方式是船，应选A。 （5）主旨题。依据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯由于名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著 名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，应选B。 【点评】考察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要留意从文中查找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 8阅读理解 Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveher verymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesntlikevegetables.Thats notgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.Everyoneeatshappilybut Helen.Shedoesntlikethematall.Shesays,Iamnothungry.Idontwanttoeat.Mymother