2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（二）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023届大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写 在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答

2、题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Natural World Photography Competition Now Open!Now in its 10th year, Big Picture encourages photographers from around the world to contribute their works to this competition that both celebrates and

3、illustrates the rich diversity of life on Earth and inspires action to protect and conserve it through the power of imagery. Click here and enter your work for a chance to win cash prizes and be exhibited at the California Academy of Sciences!PrizesBig Picture is open to all photography worldwide to

4、 compete for a chance to win the $5, 000 grand prize. Winning images include images named as grand prize, first place, and finalist images. They will be displayed at the California Academy of Sciences for all visitors to enjoy.Competition PeriodThe Big Picture Photo Competition begins at 12:00 am on

5、 December 1 2022 and closes at 11:59 pm on March 1,2023.Entry FeesEach photographer can enter photos as follows:$ 25 for up to 10 single image submissions in any category. understand the world around you and far from you. The benefits of studying English Literature are as follows.Developing the abil

6、ity of critical analysisBeing a master of English Literature allows you to be critical when analyzing a text. Even after learning, you will notice that you critically analyse every text you read, even when it does not demand it. 16. It helpsyou think deeply about different situations and decisions b

7、efore making them.Creating broader opportunitiesUnderstanding English Literature suggests that your knowledge of the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range of opportunities for the learner.17 . For example, there are over sixty-seven different countries with English as their lin

8、gua franca （通用语），which means that there are opportunities open in these countries for people with knowledge of English Literature.The English language is more than just the way we speak and a manner of communicating. There are in-depth meanings as to how the structuring and pronunciations in the Eng

9、lish language work. In studying literary English, you are sure to see these deeper technicalities surrounding the English language, helping you understand better the use of the language.Improving the ability of brief writing18 . In learning, reading, and analyzing, one is bound to take notes to keep

10、 up with their analysis of atext. This act subconsciously （下意识地）helps to make any learner of literary English a better writer than before they started learning.Getting to know historical and cultural knowledgeReading classic English Literature is the shortest and easiest way to learn both history an

11、d culture of people and places. You are always surprised when you find the connection between the real facts and the story of the classic literature you read. 20A. Existing everywhere for a long timeB. Having a good command of EnglishC. You can use this skill in other areas of lifeD. You are not lim

12、ited in the choices you makeE. Among other things, it makes you a better writerF. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practiceG. It ends up being a sort of achievement in your learning【答案】16.C17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语文学带来的五个好处：发展批判思维、创造更多机会、 掌握好英语、提高英语写作能力、获得文史知识。

13、【详解】1 .空出为段中句。根据空格前两句内容u Being a master of English Literature allows you to be critical when analyzing a text. Even after learning, you will notice that you critically analyse every text you read, even when itdoesnotdemandit.（作为一名英国文学硕士，你可以在分析一篇文章时持批判态度。即使在学习之后，你也 会注意到你批判性地分析了你读过的每一篇文章，即使它不需要你这样做）”得

14、知精通English Literature可 以让人具备批判性思维，空格后一句 It helps you think deeply about different situations and decisions before making them.（它可以帮助你在做出决定之前深入思考不同的情况和决定）”提到different situations and decisions,这与C选项中的in other areas of life相匹 配。因此推断C项“你可以在生活的其他领域使用这 个技能”符合语境。故选C。2 .根据空格前段 uUnderstanding English Literat

15、ure suggests that your knowledge of the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range of opportunities for the learner.（理解英国文学表明你的英语语言知识是充分 发挥的，为学习者创造了更广泛的机会）中的a wider range of opportunities,以及后一句uFor example, there are over sixty-seven different countries with English as their lingua

16、franca （通用 语），which means that there are opportunities open in these countries for people with knowledge of English Literature.（例如， 有超过 67 个不 同的国家将英语作为他们的通用语，这意味着在这些国家有机会为具有英国文学知识的人开放）”可知，面 对67个英语国家的众多机会，你所做的选择并不受限制，因此推断D项“你所做的选择不受限制”符合句 意。故选D。3 .根据本段内容 “The English language is more than just the wa

17、y we speak and a manner of communicating. There are in-depth meanings as to how the structuring and pronunciations in the English language work. In studying literary English, you are sure to see these deeper technicalities surrounding the English language, helping you understand better the use of th

18、e language.（英语不仅仅是我们说话的方式和交流的方式。英语语言的结构和发音是如何起 作用的，有着深刻的意义。在学习文学英语的过程中，你肯定会看到这些围绕英语语言的更深层次的专业术 语，帮助你更好地理解语言的使用）”可以推断出该段主要围绕学习English Literature可以帮助人们更好地 理解英语这门语言，更好地掌握英语。因此推断B项“精通英语”为最近标题。故选B。4 .根据本段的标题Improving the ability of brief writing（提高短文写作能力）”并结合后文的“This act subconsciously （下意识地）helps to mak

19、e any learner of literary English a better writer than before they started learnings这种下意识的行为有助于使任何文学英语学习者成为比他们开始学习之前更好的作家）”可知，学 习英语文学有助于我们成为更好的writer,因此E项“除此之外，它会让你成为一个更好的作家”，符合语境，故选E。5 .结合本段标题“Getting to know historical and cultural knowledge（了解历史文化知识）”和段中内容 “ Reading classic English Literature is

20、the shortest and easiest way to learn both history and culture of people and places. You are always surprised when you find the connection between the real facts and the story of the classic literature you read.（阅读经典的英国文学是学习人和地方的历史和文化的最短和最简单的方法。当你发现真 实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系时，你总是会感到惊讶）”可知，读文学经典作品可以了解文 史

21、知识，进而发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系，这些都可以看作是achievement,因 此，G选项“它最终会成为你学习中的一种成就”符合上下句的逻辑关系。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the past 17 years, Tess Trojan has competed in the Special Olympics, with no intentions of slowing down anytime soon.Tess Trojan

22、 has been living with Down Syndrome （唐氏综合症），a21 in which extra genetic materialcauses delays in the way a child 22, both mentally and physically.23 her disease, the 26-year-oId woman from Canada won the gold medal in golf at the 2014 National Games. Soon, she 24 to Los Angeles for the 2015 Special O

23、lympics World Summer Games, which attracted roughly 7, 000 athletes from 177 countries.In 2000, she 25 as a bowling athlete. And today, she 26 plays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf with her primary 27 on being golf. She trains hard with her golf coaches and understands that golf is mostly a ga

24、me of 28 your mental ability. For golf, you have to be mentally prepared,she said. Not only is she an extremely talented golfer, but Trojan has also won awards for swimming and tennis. I love doing 29 sports. So when I was young I used to jump from one sport to another,she said.Being a multi-sport a

25、thlete is something she recommends to kids. Be 30 to learning new sportsand you will have many fresh 31Trojan often tells kids.Her positive attitude is contagious （感染性 ）and evidently making a 32 in a young girl that shecoaches. For the past year, Trojan has 33 Emi, a six-year-old girl with Down Synd

26、rome, learn aboutdifferent sports. They, of course, also make time for fun things like arts and crafts. Emi, who used to be fat, ill and depressed, has now become 34, healthy and positive. Trojan says she loves working with kids and hopesto do more in the future. She thinks that its a way of 35 to h

27、elp others.21. A. stageB. stateC. positionD. condition22. A. performsB. developsC. thinksD. studies23. A. DespiteB. BesidesC. BeyondD. Above24. A. headedB. appealedC. contributedD. leaded25. A. servedB. actedC. endedD. started26. A. regularlyB. casuallyC. quietlyD. occasionally27. A. goalB. instruct

28、ionC. concernD. focus28. A. provingB. succeedingC. challengingD. damaging29. A. adventurousB. uniqueC. variousD. simple30. A. similarB. openC. sensitiveD. accessible31. A. ideasB.sensesC. opinionsD. experiences32. A. promiseB. decisionC. differenceD. mistake33. A. helpedB. encouragedC. persuadedD. r

29、eminded34. A. heavyB.fitC. powerfulD. worried35. A. slowing downB. paying backC. giving upD. cutting down【答案】21.D22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了患有唐氏综合征的Tess Trojan在运动方面取得的成就。Tess Trojan 一直以来以golf为主，同时积极参加多种运动，并从中受益。她还帮助别的孩子学习不同

30、的运动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰丝特洛伊一直患有唐氏综合症，这是一种额外的遗传物质导致儿童智力和 身体发育迟缓的疾病。A. stage舞台;B. state状态;C.position位置；姿势；D.condition疾病。根据前文 的提到的唐氏综合征可知，这是一种疾病。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performs表演；B.develops发展;C.thinks认为；D. studies学习。根据 上文的causes delays和下文both mentally and physically可知，该疾病会影响孩子身心发育，develop 此处有“成长、

31、发育”之意。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管身患疾病，这位来自加拿大的26岁女子还是在2014年全运会上获得了高 尔夫金牌。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides此外；C. Beyond除了； D. Above在上面。根据上下文的逻辑，尽管主人公身患疾病，她还是获得了高尔夫的全国比赛金牌，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她前往洛杉矶参加2015年世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会，该运动会吸 引了来自177个国家的约7000名运动员。A. headed前往；B. appealed呼吁；C.contributed贡献;D. leaded 带领。根据下文 ut

32、o Los Angeles for the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games” 可知主人公是前往洛 杉矶参加运动会，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年，她开始成为了一名保龄球运动员。A. served服务；B. acted行动；C.ended 结束；D. started 开始。根据下文 u today, she 6plays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf with her primary 7 on being golf. ”可知，开始时她是保龄球运动员。故选D。【26题详解】考查

33、副词词义辨析。句意：如今，她经常打棒球、篮球、网球和高尔夫球，她的主要关注点是高尔夫球。A. regularly 定期地；B. casually 随意地；C. quietly 安静地;D. occasionally 偶然。根据下文 uplays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf”可知，主人公运动爱好广泛，她始于bowling athlete,至今仍然以golf为主的基 础上也经常参加其他运动项目。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她经常打棒球、篮球、网球和高尔夫球，她的主要关注点是高尔夫球。A. goal 目的；B. instruct

34、ion 指导；C. concern 关心；担心；D. focus 焦点。根据下文 “She trains hard with her golf coaches,并结合前文内容可知，虽然主人公喜欢多种运动，但是还是保证了 golf的中心地位，才 有其2014年取得全国金牌的好成绩。故选D。【28题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的高尔夫教练一起刻苦训练，她明白高尔夫主要是一项挑战你心理能 力的运动。A. proving证明；B.succeeding成功；C.challenging挑战；D.damaging毁坏。根据下文“For golf, you have to be mentally p

35、repared,she said.v可知，她明白高尔夫是挑战心理能力的运动。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢做各种运动。所以当我年轻的时候，我经常从一个项目跳到另一个 项目，”她说。A. adventurous冒险的;B.unique独一无二的;C. various不同的；D.simple简单的。联系 上文uplays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf,可知主人公喜欢各种运动。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“乐于地学习新的运动，你会有很多新鲜的经验，”特洛伊经常告诉孩子 们。A. similar相似的；B.op

36、en开放的;C. sensitive敏感的；D. accessible可进入的。根据上文“Beinga multi-sport athlete is something she recommends to kids.” 可知，她推荐孩子们乐于学习新的运动。be open to 意为“愿接受的”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ideas想法；B.senses感觉；C.opinions意见；D. experiences经历。根据 前文 uBeing a multi-sport athlete is something she recommends to kids.v可知，

37、接受多种运动，学习新的运 动，会有很多新的经历。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她积极的态度很有感染力，显然对她所指导的一个小女孩产生了影响。A.promise 诺言；B. decision 决定；C. difference 不同之处；D. mistake 错误。根据前文 “Her positive attitude is contagious （感染性的）”可知，主人公对她所教的孩子们的影响很大。后文的例子也是围绕这个观点展开 的。make a difference意思为“有影响”，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，特洛伊帮助患有唐氏综合症的六岁女孩

38、埃米学习不同的运 动。A. helped 帮助；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. persuaded 说服；D. reminded 提醒。根据前一句 Her positive attitude is contagious（感染性的）and evidently making a12 in a young girl that she coaches.v提至U主人公对体育的积极态度对别人的影响，本句是讲述了其帮助Emi学习不同的运动的事例。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经肥胖、生病、抑郁的Emi现在变得健康、健壮、积极。A. heavy沉重 的；B. fit健康的；C. p

39、owerful强大的；D. worried担心的。本句强调了学习多种运动对Emi的正面影响。 根据前文的“fat, ill and depressed”对应后半句的“healthy and positive”可知，现在的Emi健康积极。故 选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析短语。句意：她认为这是帮助别人的一种回报方式。A. slowing down减速；B. paying back 还；C. giving up 放弃；D. cutting down 砍断。 根据前文 “Trojan says she loves working with kids and hopes to do more in

40、the future可知，特洛伊说，她喜欢和孩子们一起工作，并希望在未来做更多的事情。联系主 人公的成长经历，该句表达的是主人公认为帮助孩子是一种回报。主人公作为一个有唐氏综合症的人，成 功的路上需要更多的帮助和支持，因此成功后，回报社会是一种自然的选择。故选B。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves（衣 本由） 3

41、6 （gentle） swaying in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing.“Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant 37 (activity) often draw thousands of participants these days, “ said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the e

42、vent.Hanfu, 38 was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing39 (popular) among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community, called Hua Yan Hui, was founded in 201140 (follow) a Hanfu revival(复兴)movem

43、ent that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire 41 (express) national identity. Since then, Liu 42 (volunteer)to support the group.“My passion 43 Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing,Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about 44 culture

44、behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief 45 the best way topreserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.【答案】36. gently37. activities38. which 39. popularity40. following41. to express42. has been volunteering43.

45、 for 44. the45. that【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎，而且年青人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我 们的文化自信。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：她们飘逸的袖子和绣花裙在微风中轻轻摇曳。分析句子可知横线处用副词gently作状语 修饰动词swaying o故填gentlyo【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：“十多年前，汉服时尚是一种亚文化，但现在相关活动经常吸引成千上万的参与 者，”活动组织者刘翔说。分析句子可知，空处用名词作主语，根据句意活动不止一次，用复数，故填 activities o【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉服，是汉人穿的一种传统服装，

46、如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句对Hanfu解释，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且关系词在从句 中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词。句意同上。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，由a growing popularity意为“越来越受欢迎”，故 填 popularity o【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个名为“华严会”的社团成立于2011年，随着汉服复兴运动的兴起，这场运动源 于日益增长的文化自信和表达民族认同的愿望。分析句子可知,follow作状语，用非谓语动词形式,community

47、和follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式following作状语。故填followingo41题详解】考查不定式。句意同上。the desire to do ”做的欲望”，故用不定式作定语修饰desire,故填toexpress。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，刘就一直志愿支持这个团体。此句的时间状语为sincethen和句意可知，表示 动作从过去一直持续到现在，强调动作的持续性，故应用现在完成进行时，主语Liu是第三人称单数，故填 has been volunteeringo【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我对汉服的热爱来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。passionfor

48、对热情”是 固定短语，故填for。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多并获得了她的第一套汉服，她的兴趣也越来越浓 厚。根据句意，此处特指“汉服文化”，故填the。【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使 其适应现代生活。抽象名词belief后面跟了个同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，由连接词that引导。 故填thato第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.五一劳动节快到了，学校开展了 “我帮父母做家务”的活动。请你为校报英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍 该活动的情况，要点包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .你的感受。注意：L词数80字左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helping My Parents Do Housework【答案】With the approach of the May Day International La