历年四级考试真题高频词汇汇总.pdf

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1、历年四级考试真题高频词汇汇总Accompanyvt.陪伴，伴随He wished her to accompany him.他希望她陪他。为.伴奏T hepianist accompanied her singing,钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。Accidentn.意外遭遇，事故，意外的事car/road accident车祸/交通事故 意外，偶然因素,机遇by accident偶然acceleratev.（使）加 快,（使）增速 T he driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.司机加大油门，让汽车加速行驶。真题例句：T he word“

2、accentuate”（Line 4,Para.3）most probably means“accelerate”.（2001.1 阅读 3）译文：accentuate一词（第三段，第4 行）的意思最有可能是“加快”。accessn.通道，入口 the only access to the farmhouse到那农舍的唯一入口接近（或进入、享用）的机会have/get access to a good library有使用好图书馆的便利条件vt.存取（计算机文件）T he files were accessed every day to keep them up to date.文件每日存取，

3、使之不断更新。真题彳列句：and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities.（2008.12完形69题）A.access B.entrance C.chance D.route译文：并且确保（大家）很容易就能获得参与机会。解析：答案为A。本题是对介词与名词搭配的考查。access to表示接近某事物的机会;entrancet o 表示某物的入口；chance表示机会，般不和to搭配;route to表示去某地的线路，根据上下文，只有A 符合句意要求。accomplishvt,达到（目的）,完 成（任务）,实 现

4、（计划、诺言等）accomplish one s aim,a task达到目的、完成任务真题例句:T he project to be accomplished by the end of 2000 will expand the city stelephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.（1996.6 词汇 24 题）译文：将于2000年底完成的该项目使本市的电话网覆盖到一百万用户。accountn.记述,描述,报告a full account of the incident详细叙述事件账，账户，账目keepthe accounts记账 解释，说明I

5、give a detailed account of his plan.我对他的计划作了详尽的说明。vi.for说明.的原因，是.的原因His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。（在数量、比例方面）占 T he Japanese market accounts for 35%of the company srevenue.日本市场占据公司收入的35%O常用短语of no account不重要的on account of为了.的缘故，因为，由于on no account绝不，绝对不take account of/takeinto account 考虑到

6、,顾及，体谅真题例句：Dale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervisinga diverse workforce.（2009.6 快速阅读）译文：戴尔是一位客户主管，他出席了我的关于管理多样化员工的讲习班。acquaintvt.（sb./oneself with sth.）使认识，使了解,使熟悉 I acquainted him with the facts ofthe case.我让他熟悉了案情。真题例句：T hrough their reading they find a deeper si

7、gnificance to life as booksacquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.（2008.12 I 阅读 A）译文：书籍使他们了解了过去和现在的世间的生命，随之通过阅读，他们发现了生命的更深层意义。acquaintancen.相识的人，熟人She has a wide circle of acquaintances她交友甚广。认识，相识，了解 T hey have some acquaintance with E nglish 他们懂一点英语。真题例句：T hat s OK between sis

8、ters but becomes dangerous territory when you retalking to the children of friends or acquaintances.（2008.12 快速阅读）译文：姐妹之间倒没问题，但是如果是跟朋友或熟人的孩子说的话就会很危险。abandonb nd nvt.丢弃;抛弃，遗 弃 an aban do n e d car被抛弃的汽车 放弃，中 止 aban do n a p ro j e ct放弃一 项方案%n e se lf （to sth./do i n g sth.）使放纵；使听任 T h o se wh o aban

9、do n th e mse lve s tode sp ai r can n o t su cce e d.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。真题例句：S o me p e ssi mi sti c e xp e rts se e a day i n th e n o t-to o-di stan t f u tu re wh e n allau to s wi ll be aban do n e d.（2 0 0 2.1 阅读 2）译文：一些悲观的专家认为在不久的将来，所有的汽车都会被丢弃。辨析 aban do n de se rt le ave四个单词都有“抛弃”的意思。aban do n 抛弃，

10、离弃。一般指完全和永久地舍弃某人或某物。可用于褒义，也可以用于贬义。书面语用的多。T h e sai lo rs aban do n e d th e bu rn i n g sh i p.船员们放弃了着火的船。de se rt遗弃，离弃。指某人或某物无人问津，或在困难时或困境中被人背弃。多用于贬义,有时可引申为“失去”的意思。A ll h i s f ri e n ds h ave de se rte d h i m wh e n h e i s i n di f f i cu lti e s.在他困难的时候，他所有的朋友都背弃了他。le ave 舍弃，遗弃。着 重“离开”、“遗留下”的意思

11、：常见用法：sb./sth.;sb./sth.to sb.;sb./sth.wi th sb.;sth.f o r sth.常用短语:be le f t wi th 给留下,被剩T；le ave alo n e 不管；le ave asi de 搁置；le ave be h i n d 留下，遗忘。D i d h e le ave an y me ssag ef o r me?他有话留给我么？abi li ty bi tn.能力，本 领 to th e be st o f o n e?s abi li ty尽某人的最大努力 才能，才智T h e acti n gabi li ti e s o

12、f bo th are we ll-kn o wn.两人的表演才能都是众所周知的。真题例句：T h e f u n d-rai si n g abi li ty i s larg e ly a p ro du ct o f e xp e ri e n ce an dn e ce ssi ty.（2 0 0 9.1 2 阅读 2）译文：筹款能力主要是经验和迫切需要的产物。able e b 1 a.后接不定式能够的，得以的 b e a b l e t o d o s t h.能够做某事 有才干的，能力出众的，有能力的a n a b l e l a w y e r 一位能干的律师真题例句：T h e

13、 a g e n t s w e r e a b l e t o u t i l i z e t h e i r f u l l p o t e n t i a l a n d e x p e r i e n c e s t o b u i l du p t h e c o m p a n y.（2009.6 快速阅读）译文：代理人能够充分利用其潜力和经验创立公司。a b o l i s h b 1vt.彻底废除，废 止 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。Abrupta.突然的，意外的an abrupt rolli

14、ng or pitching突然的摇晃或坠落（举止、言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的She was offended by his abrupt manner.他粗率无礼的举止触怒了她。absorbvt.吸收 Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸收水分。bein sth./doing sth.吸引.的注意,使全神贯注T he old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。真题例句：T he writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn t notice him enterthe

15、 room.（2005.6 词汇 47 题）译文：这位作家如此全神贯注地工作以至于都没有注意到他走进了房间。abstracta.抽象的in the abstract抽象地，在理论上 抽象派的abstract art抽象派艺术n.摘 要,梗 概 Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunter,s lecture.哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。vt.做.的摘要T he author abstracted his book.作者为他的书写了内容提要。提取，抽 取 abstract metal from ore从矿砂中提取金属真题例句：I really like thos

16、e abstract paintings we saw yesterday.（2008.12 听力 15题）译文：我真的很喜欢我们昨天看的那些抽象画。abusen.滥用，妄用drug abuse滥用麻醉药品虐待，伤害child abuse虐待儿童辱骂，毁谤 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.她用连珠炮似的谩骂来攻击他。vt.滥用，妄用 abuse one s authority 滥用权威 虐待,伤害 All the children had been physically andemotionally abused.所有的孩子都受到过身体上和精神

17、上的虐待。辱骂，毁谤You are alwaysabusing and offending people.你总是出言不逊得罪人。真题例句：Lawyers can specialize in elder law,”which covers everything from trustsand estates to nursing home abuse and age discrimination.（2002.1|阅读 3）译文：律师可以专攻“老年法”，其中包括从信托和财产到疗养院虐待和年龄歧视等各方面accumulatevt.堆积，积累，积聚 accumulate books 收藏书籍 vi.累积

18、,聚积 Dust had accumulated duringher absence.她不在时灰尘积了起来。真题例句：Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.（2002.1 词汇 52 题）译文：地下集聚的能量必须以一种或其他方式释放出来，比如地震。辨析 accumulate assemble gather collect四个动词意思相近。accumulate v.积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地、不断地大量积聚（知识、财物等）。acc

19、umulatewealth积聚财富。assemble vt.搜集，调集 assemble forces 调集兵力;assemble evidence 收集证据 vi.聚集（人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起，为特定计划而统一行动等）。gather v.搜集;集合，使聚在一起collect v.收集，采集；领取；使集合。accuracyn.准确（性），精确（性）predict sth.with great accuracy极准确地预言某事物真题例句：T hey checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collectedf

20、rom 65 barber shops.（2009.6 阅读 2）译文：通过测试从65家理发店收集的200根毛发样本，他们核查了地图的准确性。accuratea.正确无误的accurate statistics准确的统计准确的，精确的take accurate aim瞄得准真题例句：T hey were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughlycorresponding to the movement of raid systems.（2009.6 阅读 2）译文：他们能够把头发样本准确地放在广泛地区，

21、这些区域大致对应着袭击的行动。真题例句：T he statistical figures in that report are not accurate.You should not referto them.（2001.1 词汇 60 题）译文：那份报告里的统计数据不准确。你不应该参考它们。achievevt.完成,实现,达到achieve one s ambition实现抱负vi,成功,达到目的真题例句：Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a givenarea,and is genera

22、lly known as academic and artistic merit scholarships.（2009.12 快速阅读）译文：基于成绩的援助提供给在某一特定领域取得优异成就的学生，这也就是众所周知的学术和艺术价值奖学金。achievementn.成就，成绩a great achievement大成就达到，完成，实现，取得真题例句：W e still believe in rewarding superior achievements and know that these topstudents truly value the scholarship.（2009.12 快速阅读

23、）译文：我们仍然相信会以较高的成就作为回报，并且了解到这些优秀的学生真正地珍惜这个奖学金。真题例句：Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power,and stimulatesachievement.（2008.12选词填空）译文:想象是一种可贵的品质,是成功的动力。acknowledgevt.承认，承认.的权威（或主张）a generally acknowledged fact公认的事实告知收到，确认I acknowledged her letter at once.我马上告知收到了她的信。对.表示谢忱，报偿to acknow

24、ledge the cheers of the crowd对大众的欢呼表示感谢真题例句：T he executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habitsto a food created in America-*（2005.12 阅读 2）译文：主管承认他们尝试将全国的饮食习惯转向一种美国制作的食物。acquirevt.取得，获得to acquire experience in how to do the work获得了做这工作的经验 学到to acquire a large vocabulary学到大量词汇；a

25、n acquired taste逐渐培养的爱好真题例句：Most students attend a university mainly to75the knowledge needed for theirchosen profession.（2008.6 完形 75 题）A acquire B accept C touch D grasp译文：大多数学生上大学主要是为了获取他所选择的行业所需的知识。解析：A o 根据上下文，此处表达是获取知识的意思，acquire”获得（技能，知识等）”与knowledge搭配符合句意。辨析 acquire achieve attain三个动词都有“取得”之

26、意。acquire：（经过努力）获得（知识、信息等）。achieve：实现目标，取得成功，着重在达到一定目的过程中所包含的技能和努力。attain：达到（目的等），取得（成就等），一种比较庄重的说法，常用于一般人能力不易达到的目的。activityn.活动，行动outdoor activities户外活动 活跃，活力T he house has been full ofactivity all day.房子里整天都很热闹。真题例句：W ater and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed forlife to

27、form.（2009.12 听力）译文：火山活动的水和热量是生命形成所必需的两个基本条件。高频词汇Unit 1精题练习与答案精题练习（一）选词填空，完成下面句子。Apromote Boverflowed Cdominate Dmonitored E increasinglyFsupervise Gadjust Hreception Iadapt JexceptionK achieved Lapplication Myet Njassist 0at1.W ith the-of Mary,all the girl students are eager to go to the party.2.W

28、e may be able to-you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.3.E ven though he has lived in China for many years,Mark still can not-himselfto the Chinese customs.4.W hat we need to learn is how to put theory into_when we begin our fieldwork here.5.Jack London worked very hard and finally

29、 he success.6.T his book is expected to the best-seller lists.7.T o prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly bya computer.8.If you don t the children properly,Mr.Chiver,they 11 just run riot.9.You cannot imagine how I feel with my duties sometimes.10.Mary became_ homes

30、ick and critical of the United States,so she fled from herhome in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.（二）汉译英练习。l.If you had（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.2.I replied to her that（我将会接受她的邀请）.3.T here are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society,（但是只有刘，些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人）can make use of them to achi

31、eve purpose.4.W e must（使 自己适应）the demands of our times;otherwise we,11 fall behind the otherindustrialized nations of the world.5.W hen Sandy recovered from cancer,her doctor（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.参考答案（-）1.J 2.N 3.I 4.L5.K 6.C 7,A 8.D 9.F 10.E（-）1.followed my advice,you would not be in trouble now2.I would

32、accept her invitation3.but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly4.adapt ourselves to5.attributed it to her firm belief in the futurearrangementn.常pl.安排,准备工作all the travel arrangements旅行的一切安排整理,排列，布置 the arrangement of the tables 安排这些桌子（with sb.）to do sth.;（withsb.）（about/over s

33、th.）同意；约定；角 星 决 Appointments can be made by arrangement with mysecretary.约见时间可以与我的秘书商定解决。真题例句：R e s e a r c h e r s r e c r u i t e d 9 2 f a m i l i e s f r o m 1 1 c h i l d c a r e c e n t e r s b e f o r e t h e i rc h i l d r e n w er e a yea r o l d,i n t er vi ewi n g ea ch t o es t a b l i s

34、 h i n co m e,l evel o f edu ca t i o n a n dchi l d ca r e a r r a n gem en t s.（2 0 0 9.1 2 阅读 A）译文：研究人员从1 1 个幼儿中心召集9 2 个家庭，他们的孩子都小于一岁，采访每个人并建立收入、教育水平以及幼儿护理安排。a r t i fi ci a la.人工的，人造的，人为的a r t i fi ci a l fl o wer s 假花假的，矫揉造作的，模拟的a na r t i fi ci a l s m i l e做作的笑容真题例句：A cco r di n g t o S t o k

35、 o e,s i gn l a n gu a ge i s a n a r t i fi ci a l l a n gu a ge?（2 0 0 4.6 R f f力 1 3 题）译文：根据S t o k o e（的观点），手语是一种人工语言吗？a s ha m eda.（o f s t h./s b./o n es el f）;（t ha t）惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的 Y o u s ho u l d b e a s ha m ed o fyo u r s el f fo r t el l i n g s u ch l i es.你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻。H e fel t t o o a

36、 s ha m ed t o a s kfo r hel p.他不好意思请求帮助。a s s er tvt.肯定地说，断言 S he a s s er t ed her i n n o cen ce/t ha t s he wa s i n n o cen t.她坚称自己很清白（她是无辜的）。维护，坚持a s s er t o n e s a u t ho r i t y/i n dep en den ce坚持自己的权威性/独立性a s s em b l e s em b l;s em b 1 vi.集合，聚集 T he s t u den t s a s s em b l ed i n t

37、he s cho o l ga r den.学生们在校园集合。vt.集合，聚集，召集a s s em b l e evi den ce搜集证据装配a s s em b l e t he p a r t s o f a wa t ch装配表的零件真题例句：E ver yb o dy a s s em b l ed i n t he ha l l wher e t hey wer e wel co m ed b y t hes ecr et a r y.（2 0 0 0.6 词汇 4 4 题）译文：大家聚集在大厅里，秘书在此接待。a s s es svt.对 进行估价,确定 的数额a s s es

38、 s t he da m a ge a t 3 5 0 评定损害赔偿金为3 5 0英镑估计、评定某事物的质量I d a s s es s yo u r cha n ces a s ext r em el y l o w.我估计你成功的机会极微。同根词/派生 a s s es s m en t n.确定，评定评价，看法。真题例句：After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are familiarwith the different cameras being assessed,our researchers

39、recommend the Olympic BY modelas the best auto focus camera available at the moment.（2005.1 听写）译文：经过多次测试，并且采访了很多对正在评估的不同相机很熟悉的人，我们的研究人员推荐北京奥运会这一款是目前最好的。辨析 access assess这两个词为一组形近易混词。access n.接近，进入have free access to that swimming pool可以免费地进入游泳池assess v.评估（贝 才 产，彳 介 值）T he annual income of the employe

40、es in this company wasassessed at$1000.这个公司的雇员的年收入为1000美元。assistv.&n.（sb.）in/with sth.;（sb.）in doing sth.帮助；援助；协助 T wo men are assistingthe police in their enquiries有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。同根词/派生 assistance n.帮助，援助 I can，t move this piano without assistance.没有人帮忙，我可挪不动这架钢琴。assistant n.助手，助理，助教a.助理的，辅助的th

41、e assistant manager副经理真题例句：He asked us to assist them in carrying through their plan.（2004.1 词汇 41题）译文：他要求我们协助他们执行其计划。associate s e t,s tvt.（在思想上）把.联系在一起，使联合 problems associated with cancer treatment 与治疗癌症有关的问题 vi.with 结交，交往 I don t like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在-起。n.伙伴，同事，合伙人one

42、s business associates业务合伙人a.副的 associate director 副主任真题例句：T he numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast thesedays.（2007.6 快速阅读）译文：最近，有关身份盗窃的案件正在迅速增多。常用短语associate sb./sth.with sth.把某人/某事与某事联系在一起be associated（with sb./sth.）与某人/某事有关associationn.协会，联盟，社团professional associati

43、ons专业学会联合，结合，交往hisassociation with British people 他和英国人的来往真题例句：Alarmed by this state of decay,the Japan Automobile ManufacturersAssociation（JAMA）proceeded a comprehensive study of the market in 2006.（2009.6 完形）译文：日本汽车制造商协会（JAMA）对这种衰败状况感到震惊，接着在2006年进行了市场的全面调查。assumevt.假定,假设,臆断It is/seems reasonable t

44、o assume（that）假设/似乎 是合理的。承担，担任，就职assume responsibility承担责任；assume office就职 装作；装出；假装assume ignorance/indifference假装不知情、装作不在乎真题例句：T he reasons why people don,t read newspapers are more complicated thanassumed.（2002.6 阅读 1）译文：人们为什么不看报纸的原因比预想的要复杂。真题例句：People assume that office politics involves some man

45、ipulative（工于心计的）behavior.（2004.6 阅读 2）译文：人们认为办公室政治包括一些工于心计的行为。assurevt.sb.that/sb./oneself（of sth.）明确地或有信心地告诉（某人）;向（某人）保证T hedealer had assured me of its quality.经销商已经给我保证了它的质量。使（某事物）确定；确保 Her success as an actress was now assured.她当演员很成功，已毋庸置疑了。真题例句：Its makers say that should assure you wake up fee

46、ling refreshed everymorning.（2006.6 新题型完形69题）译文：制造商说，它会让你每天早上醒来时感觉神清气爽。辨析 assure ensure这是一组形近词。assure n.使某人相信，向某人保证。搭配为：assure sb.of sth.或 assure sb.that,assuresafety of the operation 确保手术成功。ensure n.保证，确保。常用于ensure that或ensure sth.（如：success,safety,supplies）句型。attainvt.达到,获得attain a position of pow

47、er获得权位 同根词/派生 attainable a.可获得;可达到的；可实现的attainment n.达到；到达（usu p l 通常作复数）成就;造诣真题例句：One must know how to attain happiness.（1998.6 阅读 3）译文：一个人必须知道怎样得到幸福。attackv.&n.攻击，进攻，抨击 make an attack on the enemy 向敌人进攻；an attack on theGovernmentJ s policies对政府政策的抨击（疾病等）突然发作；袭击a heart attack心脏病发作对某事物奋力着手处理，动手an al

48、l out attack on poverty全力着手解决贫困问题;toattack unemployment解决失业问题真题例句：In the wake of the Sept.11 attacks these questions have never seemed morepressing.（2006.6 新题型阅读 2）译文：9 7 1 事件后，这些问题似乎变得前所未有的迫切。attractvt.吸引，引起.的注意attract sb s attention/interest引起某人的注意/兴趣真题例句：T he chief purpose of rankings-conscious c

49、olleges in offering merit aid isto attract good students.（2009.12 快速阅读）译文：在提供成绩援助方面进行大学排名的主要目的是吸引优秀学生。attractionn.吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物（或人）She felt a strong attraction to him.她感到他对她有强烈的吸引力。真题例句：T he attraction for students might at first seem obvious。（2007.12 阅读 1）译文：对学生的吸引力，起初似乎是很明显的。attractivea.吸引的,有吸引力

50、的,引起注意的，迷人的political movement that is attractive to youngpeople吸引年轻人的政治运动真题例句：T elevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers massaudiences to advertisers.（2008.6 快速阅读）译文：电视是一个有吸引力的广告媒体，因为它给广告商带来众多的观众。attentionn.注意，关心，专心，留心call sb s attention to sth.引起某人注意某事;pay attentionto注意