2022年大学英语考试模拟卷300测.pdf

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1、2022年 大 学 英 语 考 试 模 拟 卷（本 卷 共 分 为 1大 题 5 0小 题，作 答 时 间 为 180分 钟，总 分 100分，6 0分 及 格。）单 位：姓 名：考 号：题 号 单 选 题 多 项 选 择 判 断 题 综 合 题 总 分 分 值 得 分 一、单 项 选 择 题(共 5 0题，每 题 2 分。每 题 的 备 选 项 中，只 有 一 个 最 符 合 题 意)1.IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades.MThis(62)ourbelief about the(63)of IQ,says psycho Io

2、g i st Ulrich Neisser ofCornel I University.nt9 s in evidence that you can indeed change it.”There s just one little prob I em.Leav ing asi de for the very rea I quest i onof(64)IQ is truly a proxy(代 表)for inte11 igence,scientists can1t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases.Neither nature(65)nu

3、rture answers the question,for different reasons.Lots of data,fromtwin studies to adoption research,suggests that genes(66)some 75percent of the difference between individuaIs IQ by lateado Iescence.Psychologists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree thathereditary factors(67)the I ion5 s share of

4、IQ difference.Its been a(68)”,says Wi 11 i am Dickens of the Brooki ngs I nst i tut ion.Thehigh inheritabiIity of IQ suggests that env i ronment is(69)powerful.To(70)the mystery,Dickens(71)up with James Flynn,who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise,now called the Flynn effect.In astudy being pub Ii shed

5、this week in Psycho logical Rev i ew,the duo offeran exp I anat ion that not only might(72)the paradox but may a I so(73)on the forces that(74)inte11 igence.MPeople5 s IQs are affected byboth environment and genes,but their environments are matched to theirIQs,nthe researchers conclude.(75)genes do

6、indeed have an importanteffect：they cause peopIe to seek out certain environments and I ifeexperiences.If you have a biological(76)in inte11 igence,you wi 11likely enjoy schooIv books,puzzles,asking questions and thinkingabstractly,al I of which wi11 tend to(77)your innatebrainpower.Higher IQ leads

7、one into better environments,causing sti 11higher IQf Hsays Dickens and Flynn.(78)multiplier effect(倍 数 效 应)，you wi 11 likely study even more,haunt the I ibrary,pester(纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends,boostingyour i nte 11 i gence yet aga i n.As far as scientists can tell

8、,experiences that(79)the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edgehave just about the same(80)effect on peop Ie of averageinte11 igence.In other words,whether you seek out an IQ-boostingenvi ronment or whether it f inds you(81)no difference.In either case,experiences and the soc i a I and techno

9、logical surround shou I d work theirmagic.This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A.whyB.whetherC.whatD.that2.IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades.This(62)ourbelief about the(63)of IQ,says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser ofCornel I University.It s in evidence that you c

10、an indeed change it.MThere s just one little prob I em.Leav ing asi de for the very rea I quest i onof(64)IQ is truly a proxy(代 表)for inte11 igence,scientists can1t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases.Neither nature(65)nurture answers the question,for different reasons.Lots of data,fromtwin s

11、tudies to adoption research,suggests that genes(66)some 75percent of the difference between individuals IQ by lateado Iescence.Psychologists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree thathered i tary factors(67)the I ion s share of IQ difference.Its been a(68)says W i 11 i am D i ckens of the Brook i n

12、gs I nst i tut i on.Thehigh inher itabiIity of IQ suggests that environment is(69)powerful.MTo(70)the mystery,Dickens(71)up with James Flynn,who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise,now called the Flynn effect.In astudy being pub Ii shed this week in Psycho logical Rev i ewy the duo offeran exp I anat i o

13、n that not only mi ght(72)the paradox but may a I so(73)on the forces that(74)inte11 igence.People s IQs are affected byboth environment and genes,but their environments are matched to theirIQsf the researchers conclude.(75)genes do indeed have an importanteffect：they cause peopIe to seek out certai

14、n environments and I ifeexperiences.If you have a biological(76)in inteI I igence,you wi 11likely enjoy schooI,books,puzzles,asking questions and thinkingabstractly,al I of which wi11 tend to(77)your innatebrainpower.Higher IQ Ieads one into better environments,causing sti 11higher IQy Msays Dickens

15、 and Flynn.(78)multiplier effect(倍 数 效 应)，you wi 11 likely study even more,haunt the I ibraryv pester(纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends,boostingyour inte11 igence yet again.As far as scientists can tell,experiences that(79)the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edgeh

16、ave just about the same(80)effect on peop Ie of averageinte11 igence.In other words,whether you seek out an IQ-boostingenvi ronment or whether it f inds you(81)no difference.In either case,experiences and the soc i a I and techno logical surround shou I d work theirmagic.This effect may account for

17、the IQ rise over the decades.A.andB.orC.norD.but3.IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades.This(62)ourbe Ii ef about the(63)of IQt says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser ofCornel I University.It s in evidence that you can indeed change i t.”There s just one little prob I em.Leav ing asi de fo

18、r the very rea I quest i onof(64)IQ is truly a proxy(代 表)for inte11 igence,scientists can1t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases.Neither nature(65)nurture answers the question,for different reasons.Lots of data,fromtwin studies to adoption research,suggests that genes(66)some 75percent of the

19、difference between individuaIs IQ by lateado Iescence.Psychologists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree thathered i tary factors(67)the lion s share of IQ difference.Its been a(68)M,says Will i am Dickens of the Brook ings Inst i tut i on.Thehigh inher itabiIity of IQ suggests that environment is

20、(69)powerful.To(70)the mystery,Dickens(71)up with James Flynn,who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise,now called the Flynn effect.In astudy being pub Ii shed this week in Psycho logical Rev i ew,the duo offeran exp I anat i on that not only mi ght(72)the paradox but may a I so(73)on the forces that(74)in

21、te11 igence.People s IQs are affected byboth environment and genes,but their environments are matched to theirIQsf the researchers conclude.(75)genes do indeed have an importanteffect：they cause peopIe to seek out certain envi ronments and I ifeexperiences.If you have a biological(76)in inteI I igen

22、ce,you wi 11likely enjoy schooIv books,puzzles,asking questions and thinkingabstractly,al I of which wi11 tend to(77)your innatebrainpower.Higher IQ leads one into better environments,causing sti 11higher IQ,says Dickens and FIynn.(78)multiplier effect(倍 数 效 应)，you wi 11 likely study even more,haunt

23、 the I ibraryf pester(纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends,boostingyour inte11 igence yet again.As far as scientists can tel Irexperiences that(79)the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edgehave just about the same(80)effect on peop I e of averageinte11 igence.In other

24、words,whether you seek out an IQ-boostingenvi ronment or whether it f inds you(81)no difference.In either case,experiences and the soc i a I and technological surround shou I d work theirmagic.This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A.account forB.respond toC.take upD.match to4.IQ s

25、cores have risen sharply over the past decades.This(62)ourbelief about the(63)of IQ,says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser ofCornel I University.It s in evidence that you can indeed change it.”There1 s just one little prob I em.Leav i ng as i de for the very rea I quest i onof(64)IQ is truly a proxy(代

26、表)for inte11 igence,scientists can,t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases.Neither nature(65)nurture answers the question,for different reasons.Lots of data,fromtwin studies to adoption research,suggests that genes(66)some 75percent of the difference between individuaIs IQ by lateado Iescence.P

27、sychologists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree thathereditary factors(67)the I ion1 s share of IQ difference.s been a(68)”,says Will i am Dickens of the Brook ings Inst i tut i on.Thehigh inher itabiIity of IQ suggests that env i ronment is(69)powerful.HTo(70)the mystery,Dickens(71)up with Jame

28、s Flynn,who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise,now cal led the Flynn effect.In astudy being pub Ii shed this week in Psycho logical Rev i ew,the duo offeran exp I anat ion that not only might(72)the paradox but may a I so(73)on the forces that(74)intel Iigence.People s IQs are affected byboth environmen

29、t and genes,but their environments are matched to theirIQs,Mthe researchers conclude.(75)genes do indeed have an importanteffect：they cause peopIe to seek out certain envi ronments and I ifeexperiences.If you have a biological(76)in inteI Iigencef you wi11likely enjoy schooIf books,puzzles,asking qu

30、estions and thinkingabstractly,al I of which wi11 tend to(77)your innatebrainpower.Higher IQ Ieads one into better environments,causing sti 11higher IQy says Dickens and FIynn.(78)multiplier effect(倍 数 效 应)，you wi I I likely study even more,haunt the I ibraryt pester(纠 缠)adults with questions and ch

31、oose bright peers as friends,boostingyour i nte 11 i gence yet aga i n.As far as scientists can tell,experiences that(79)the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edgehave just about the same(80)effect on peop I e of averageinte11 igence.In other words,whether you seek out an IQ-boostingenv i ron

32、ment or whether it finds you(81)no difference.In either case,experiences and the soc i a I and techno logical surround shou I d work theirmagic.This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A.resolveB.explainC.exhibitD.display5.IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades.This(62)ou

33、rbe Ii ef about the(63)of IQf says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser ofCornel I University.It s in evidence that you can indeed change it.MThere1 s just one little prob I em.Leav i ng as i de for the very rea I quest i onof(64)IQ is truly a proxy(代 表)for inte11 igencet scientists can9t exp lain what ha

34、s made IQ scores increases.Neither nature(65)nurture answers the question,for different reasons.Lots of data,fromtwin studies to adoption research,suggests that genes(66)some 75percent of the difference between individuaIs IQ by lateado Iescence.Psychologists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree t

35、hathereditary factors(67)the I ion1 s share of IQ difference.s been a(68)”,says Will i am Dickens of the Brook ings Inst i tut i on.Thehigh inher itabiIity of IQ suggests that env i ronment is(69)powerful.To(70)the mystery,Dickens(71)up with James Flynn,who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise,now called

36、the Flynn effect.In astudy being pub Ii shed this week in Psycho logical Rev i ewf the duo offeran exp I anat ion that not only might(72)the paradox but may a I so(73)on the forces that(74)inte11 igence.People5 s IQs are affected byboth environment and genes,but their environments are matched to the

37、irIQsf Hthe researchers conclude.(75)genes do indeed have an importanteffect：they cause peopIe to seek out certain environments and I ifeexperiences.If you have a biological(76)in inteI I igencet you wi 11likely enjoy schooIf books,puzzles,asking questions and thinkingabstractly,al I of which wi11 t

38、end to(77)your innatebrainpower.Higher IQ leads one into better environments,causing sti 11higher IQ,nsays Dickens and FIynn.(78)multiplier effect(倍 数 效 应)，you wi 11 likely study even more,haunt the I ibrary,pester(纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends,boostingyour i nte 11 i

39、gence yet aga i n.As far as scientists can tell,experiences that(79)the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edgehave just about the same(80)effect on peop I e of averageinte11 igence.In other words,whether you seek out an IQ-boostingenvi ronment or whether it f inds you(81)no difference.In eith

40、er case,experiences and the soc i a I and technological surround shou I d work theirmagic.This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A.dilemmaB.paradoxC.contractionD.conflict6.IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades.This(62)ourbelief about the(63)of IQ,says psycho Iog i st U

41、lrich Neisser ofCornel I University.It s in evidence that you can indeed change it.”There1 s just one little prob I em.Leav i ng as i de for the very rea I quest i onof(64)IQ is truly a proxy(代 表)for inte11 igence,scientists can1t exp lain what has made IQ scores increases.Neither nature(65)nurture

42、answers the question,for different reasons.Lots of data,fromtwin studies to adoption research,suggests that genes(66)some 75percent of the difference between individuals IQ by lateado Iescence.Psychologists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree thathered i tary factors(67)the I ion1 s share of IQ d

43、ifference.Its been a(68)”,says Wi 11 i am Dickens of the Brooki ngs I nst i tut ion.Thehigh inheritabiIity of IQ suggests that env i ronment is(69)powerful.To(70)the mystery,Dickens(71)up with James Flynn,who in 1987 discovered the IQ rise,now called the Flynn effect.In astudy being pub Ii shed this

44、 week in Psycho logical Rev i ew,the duo offeran exp I anat ion that not only might(72)the paradox but may a I so(73)on the forces that(74)inte11 igence.People s IQs are affected byboth environment and genes,but their environments are matched to theirIQs,the researchers conclude.(75)genes do indeed

45、have an importanteffects they cause peopIe to seek out certain environments and I ifeexperiences.If you have a biological(76)in inte11 igence,you wi 11likely enjoy schooIf books,puzzles,asking questions and thinkingabstractly,al I of which wi11 tend to(77)your innatebrainpower.Higher IQ leads one in

46、to better environments,caus i ng stillhigher IQy says Dickens and FIynn.(78)multiplier effect(倍 数 效 应)，you wi 11 likely study even more,haunt the I ibrary,pester(纠 缠)adults with questions and choose bright peers as friends,boostingyour inte11 igence yet again.As far as scientists can tell,experience

47、s that(79)the inte11 igence of someone born with an IQ edgehave just about the same(80)effect on peop I e of averageinte11 igence.In other words,whether you seek out an IQ-boostingenvi ronment or whether it f inds you(81)no difference.In either case,experiences and the soc i a I and techno logical s

48、urround shou I d work theirmagic.This effect may account for the IQ rise over the decades.A.overwhelminglyB.fundamentallyC.admittedlyD.adequately7.IQ scores have risen sharply over the past decades.This(62)ourbelief about the(63)of IQ,says psycho Iog i st Ulrich Neisser ofCornel I University.It s in

49、 evidence that you can indeed change i t.”There s just one little prob I em.Leav i ng as i de for the very rea I quest i onof(64)IQ is truly a proxy(代 表)for intelligence,scientists cant exp lain what has made IQ scores increases.Neither nature(65)nurture answers the question,for different reasons.Lo

50、ts of data,fromtwin studies to adoption research,suggests that genes(66)some 75percent of the difference between individuaIs IQ by lateado Iescence.Psychologists who study i nte11i gence most Iy agree thathereditary factors(67)the I ion1 s share of IQ difference.s been a(68)”,says Wi 11 i am Dickens