2022年天津市中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2022年 天 津 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 第 I 卷 一、听 力 理 解（本 题 共 2 0 题，每 题 1分，共 2 0 分）A）在 下 列 每 小 题 内，你 将 听 到 一 个 或 两 个 句 子 并 看 到 供 选 择 的 A、B、C三 幅 图 画。找 出 与 你 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 匹 配 的 图 画。(4)A.B)下 面 你 将 听 到 十 组 对 话，每 组 对 话 都 有 一 个 问 题。根 据 对 话 内 容，从 每 组 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 找 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 的 最 佳 选 项。2.(10 分)(1)Who is the

2、 woman in the photo?A.Bobs aunt.B.Bobs mum.C.Bobs sister.(2)How often does David go to see a movie?A.Once a month.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.(3)Which club can Jack join?A.The English Club.B.The Music Club.C.The Tennis Club.(4)How old is the mans little sister?A.She is 7 years old.B.She is 8 years

3、old.C.She is 9 years old.(5)Where will they meet?A.In the park.B.In the zoo.C.At the cinema.(6)How did the woman get to the bookshop?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.(7)How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?A.For two days.B.For four days.C.For six days.(8)How much will the man pay for the bag?A.100 yuan.B.2

4、00 yuan.C.300 yuan.(9)What is Betty going to do at the weekend?A.Have a picnic.B.Do some sports.C.See her friends.(10)When will the man get to Jims party?A.At 8：00.B.At 8：30.C.At 9：00.C)听 下 面 长 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 长 对 话 或 独 白 后 都 有 几 个 问 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。3.(3 分)听 下 面 一 段 材 料，回 答 问

5、题。(1)Where did Lingling go yesterday?A.To the science museum.B.To the post office.C.To the school library.(2)Who did Lingling go with?A.Her friends.B.Her parents.C.Her classmates.(3)What did Lingling do there?A.She talked with the robots.B.She played chess with the robots.C.She bought some gifts for

6、 her friends.4.(3 分)听 下 面 一 段 材 料，回 答 问 题。(1)When will the volleyball match be held?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.(2)What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?A.Cheer the players.B.Play volleyball.C.Have a party.(3)What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?A.P

7、laying volleyball with other fans.B.Taking photos with the players.C.Going sightseeing with the players.二、单 项 填 空(本 题 共 15题，每 题 1 分，共 15分)从 下 列 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。5.(1 分)After school,I bought present for my mother.()A./；a B.a；/C.a；the D.the；/6.(1 分)-Whose camer

8、a is this?Is i t?-No,its not m i n e.I t s.()A.you；him B.yours；him C.yours；his D.you；his7.(1 分)Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus becauseits quite sa fe.()A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity8.(1 分)The book be Marys.We can see her name on i t.()A.need B.must C.cant D.neednt9.(1 分)On a day

9、,you can see most of the city from the top of thetow er.()A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear10.(1 分)Travelling by train is slower than by plane.But its than byplane.()A.interesting B.less interestingC.more interesting D.most interesting11.(1 分)Although he failed many times,he gave up his dream.()A.nearl

10、y B.never C.often D.always12.(1 分)We hope a computer on every students desk in the future.()A.there is B.there wasC.there will be D.there has been13.(1 分)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.()A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew14.(1 分)The painting is really valuable to him.He will never

11、 agreei t.()A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell15.(1 分)He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.()A.going out B.pointing outC.turning on D.putting on16.(1 分)A lot of birds in nature parks every year.()A.protect B.is protectedC.are protected D.protected17.(1 分)Before you get off the bus,you should

12、wait it hasstopped.()A.until B.but C.because D.so18.(1 分)-Could you tell m e?-Its about 6,300 kilometres lo n g.()A.how wide is the Changjiang RiverB.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the Changjiang RiverD.how long the Changjiang River is19.(1 分)-Do you know about rock music?-.Ask Robert

13、.He is a fan of rock m usic.()A.No idea B.No wonder C.No way D.No problem三、完 形 填 空（本 题 共 10 题，每 题 1 分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文,掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。20.(10 分)When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with herheart.She was weak after a long(1)and had to go to thehospit

14、al very often.She had(2)walking,playing with otherchildren,and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida andhoped Gina could(3)with dolphins(海 豚).When Ginaknew it,she was(4)because she didnt know whether it waseasy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida,we c

15、ouldnt wait to(5)theplace.Kids who had(6)needs like Gina could come andspend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation,(7)it wasnt.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However,the trip was amazing.Gina(8)and clapped(鼓 掌)when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked(尖

16、叫)happily to(9)her.They swam together all day.Gina was ableto move her body more than she(10)did at home.Mum andDad were proud of Gina.I was,too.(1)A.health B.illness C.peace(2)A.trouble B.success C.trustD.letterD.tradition(3)A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate(4)A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest(5)A.he

17、lp B.clean C.invent D.visit(6)A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless(7)A.but B.because C.so D.and(8)A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised(9)A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome(10)A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately四、阅 读 理 解(本 题 共 15题，每 题 2 分，共 30分)阅 读 下 面 的 材 料,从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选

18、项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.(10 分)Steve is James and Johns big brother.One day,when theirmum left for work,James and John started crying.They didnt wanther to leave.Steve tried to stop them crying and said,Lets play hide-and-seek(捉 迷 藏).You hide and Ill count to ten.Then Ill try tofind you.Steve found James

19、under a chair and John behind adoor.They played over and over again.Each time,the two boys hid inthe same places.Finally,Steve felt too bored with the game.Lets takethe dog for a walk,he said.When Steve walked the dog,he found James and John wererunning in the street.He thought it was so dangerous.T

20、hen he had anidea.Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have somesnacks!Steve shouted.At home，the boys ate some cookies and got ready for asleep.James and John wanted a story.Steve told them the story aboutthe little red hen.When their mum returned home,she was pleased tofind the three slee

21、ping boys.(1)James and John started when their mum left home.A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping(2)Where did James hide during the game?A.Under a table.B.Under a chair.C.Behind a door.D.Behind a box.(3)Why did Steve feel bored with the game?A.Because he was not good at it.B.Because he didnt know wh

22、ere to hide.C.Because his brothers made the room dirty.D.Because his brothers always hid in the same places.(4)What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?A.Staying in the house.B.Shouting at Steve.C.Running in the street.D.Eating some snacks.(5)How did their mum feel when she found the

23、 sleeping boys?_A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.22.(10 分)People in the office usually sit for most of the day when theywork.But this is bad for a persons health.When people sit for too longevery day,they dont move very much.So it is easy to start gettingfat.Sitting too long is also bad for their wo

24、rk because it makes themwant to sleep.When this happens,people may make more mistakes intheir work or spend more time finishing their work.Companies needworkers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem?Some companies have different types of desks to help theirworkers.The first type of desk is th

25、e standing desk.The desk can betaller when a person wants to stand.lt can also be shorter when theperson wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This deskis made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.Workers in the companies like the different types of desks verymuch

26、.They think these desks are quite useful.(1)When people in the office work,they usually.A.sitB.moveC.runD.sing(2)What does the word fix mean in Paragraph 1?A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.(3)How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(4)What do the workers think of the di

27、fferent types of desks?A.They are cheap.B.They are traditional.C.They are useful.D.They are expensive.(5)The purpose of the passage is to.A.tell us the reasons for sittingB.show the advantages of standingC.introduce desks that help people work betterD.compare companies that provide different jobs23.

28、（10 分）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in theworld.However,people usually like one more than the other.Thesedrinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.Tea is madefrom leaves.These days,some people drink tea for health,using it tohelp with

29、 stress（压 力）or losing weight.However,most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink.Infact,tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey（土 耳 其），tea is always there when people meet.Whether insomeones home or a company,tea is always offered as

30、 a way ofwelcoming.In the UK,homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea andother dishes are served at tea time in the aftemoon.lt is a way ofrelaxing with friends or co-workers（同 事）.Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1,000 years ago.Coffeeis made from beans.Something in the coffee beans make

31、s a person feelactive.Most people do not drink coffee to relax.Instead,they drinkcoffee to get going.Many people drink coffee in the morning to helpthem wake up.Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in theafternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people mayvisit coffee shops j

32、ust to meet and talk with friends.However,manypeople in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country?Between the two,which do you like to drink more?(1)Where did tea drinking start?A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In Turkey.D.In the UK.(2)We can lear

33、n from Paragraph 2 that people in the UKA.drink tea to get fatB.offer tea to say goodbyeC.think of tea as a bad drinkD.have tea to relax themselves(3)What is coffee made from?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A.Coffee came much earlier t

34、han tea.B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.(5)What is the best title of the passage?A.The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB.The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee

35、D.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee五、补 全 对 话(本 题 共 5 题，每 题 1 分，共 5 分)根 据 对 话 内 容，从 方 框 内 选 择 恰 当 的 句 子 将 对 话 补 充 完 整(选 项 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 的)。24.(5 分)A.When did you go there?B.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C.Welcome back to school!D.Wheres Shenzhen?E.Pretty good!F.So its a newer city than

36、 Hong Kong?G.Whats the population of Shenzhen?A：Hey,Darning!How was your holiday?B：(1)I went to Shenzhen.A：(2)B：Well,its on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village manyyears ago,but today its a very big city.A：(3)B：Yes,its a new city.A：（4）B：Its over ten million,I think.Thats larger than the

37、population ofmany other cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A：Id like to go there one day.B：（5）Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.第 n 卷 六、完 成 句 子（本 题 共 5 题，每 题 2 分，共 10分）根 据 所 给 中 文 意 思 完 成 句 子，每 空 限 填 一 词。25.（2 分）我 们 在 课 上 回 答 问 题 时 应 该 起 立。We should when we ans

38、wer a question in class.26.（2 分）我 叫 托 尼 史 密 斯，史 密 斯 是 我 的 姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my.27.（2 分）去 年，彼 得 在 旅 途 中 和 许 多 人 交 了 朋 友。Peter with many people on his journey last year.28.（2 分）我 喜 欢 甜 食，你 知 道 的。I have a，you know.29.（2 分）请 在 字 典 中 查 一 下 这 个 词。Please the word in the dictionary.七、任 务

39、型 阅 读（本 题 共 5 题，每 题 1分，共 5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 完 成 句 子。30.（5 分）Dogs are the best pets of humans.They come in all sizes.Somedogs are as small as a football,and others are as tall as a desk.Dogsfur（毛）is different,too.lt can be long and soft,or smooth andhard.People dont mind the kind of fur,beca

40、use all dogs are good tohug.Dogs need to be taken care of.Short-haired dogs are the easiestto look after.But all dogs need a bath once in a while.Giving a dog abath is a lot of fun.After you give a bath to your dog,it shakes thewater off its body.Be careful,or you will get wet!Dogs like to make thei

41、r owners(主 人)happy,so dogs are easyto train.They can follow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds(雪 橇)across icy places.Some save people who fall into the ri ver.Other dogsdo tricks(表 演 绝 技)in movies.A dog has even flown in a rocket(火 箭)to space.Why not keep a dog as a p

42、et?(1)Some dogs are a football,and others are as tall as adesk.(2)People dont mind the kind of dogs fur,because.(3)When you finish giving a bath to your dog，it its body.(4)Dogs like to make their owners happy,so dogs totrain.(5)The writer advises people to as a pet.八、综 合 填 空（本 题 共 10题，每 题 1分，共 10分）根

43、 据 短 文 内 容 及首 字 母 提 示，填 写 所 缺 单 词，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。每 空 限 填 一 词。31.(10 In the small villages of Kenya(肯 尼 亚)，Africa,most kidswant to read books.But no roads go to their homes,only miles andmiles of sand.Cars and trucks are not useful,(1)s librarybooks arrive on the backs of camels.Camels can handle(应 付)

44、thesand and the books.Two camels,a camel driver,and a librarian(图 书 管 理 员)(2)w to the villages together.One camel carriesabout 180 kilos of books，and the other carries a tent.At each village，the librarian sets up the tent and shows the(3)b to the kidsinside.Two weeks later,the camels(4)c back with n

45、ewbooks.Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰 国)getbooks in a(5)d way.Their 1(6)are carried byelephants.These animals can handle the difficult journey.Because theyare large,they can carry many books in metal cases(金 属 箱).Themetal protects the books from the heavy rains that(7)f inthe a

46、rea.Indonesia(E|l度 尼 西 亚)has its own difficulties.The country hasover 17,000 islands.Most people(8)t by boat and they alsocarry their books by boat.A library boat holds(容 纳)about 500books in boxes.Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交 换)for new books a few weeks(9)1.For people who liv

47、e far and cant get to a library,a library thatcomes to them brings more than books.lt brings a whole(10)wof information.九、书 面 表 达(本 题 共 15分)32.(1 5分)假 如 你 是 李 华，请 你 给 美 国 笔 友 D avid写 一 封 信，讲 述 你 班 同 学 王 红 回 家 路 上 做 的 一 件 好 事，并 谈 谈 感 受。(1)上 周 五，一 棵 树 被 大 风 吹 倒，挡 住 了 道 路。(2)王 红 看 到 后，捡 起 地 上 的 树 枝，又 去

48、 移 动 树 干。(3)树 干 太 沉，她 搬 不 动。(4)人 们 过 来 帮 忙。(5)你 认 为.参 考 词 汇：被 吹 倒 be blown dow n挡 住 block树 枝 branch 树 干 trunk要 求：(1)词 数：80100 个。(2)开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。(3)要 点 齐 全，行 文 连 贯，可 适 当 发 挥。Dear David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday，_Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear f

49、rom you.Yours，Li Hua2022年 天 津 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案 与 试 题 解 析 第 I卷 一、听 力 理 解（本 题 共 20题，每 题 1分，共 2 0 分）A）在 下 列 每 小 题 内，你 将 听 到 一 个 或 两 个 句 子 并 看 到 供 选 择 的 A、B、C三 幅 图 画。找 出 与 你 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 匹 配 的 图 画。1.（4 分）A.B.c.c.【解 答】ACBCB)下 面 你 将 听 到 十 组 对 话，每 组 对 话 都 有 一 个 问 题。根 据 对 话 内 容，从 每 组 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选

50、 项 中 找 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 的 最 佳 选 项。2.(10 分)(1)Who is the woman in the photo?A.Bobs aunt.B.Bobs mum.C.Bobs sister.(2)How often does David go to see a movie?A.Once a month.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.(3)Which club can Jack join?A.The English Club.B.The Music Club.C.The Tennis Club.(4)How old is the man