新视野大学英语第二版读写教程1单词.pdf

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1、*reward vt.give sth.in return for good and valuable doings 奖赏；回报*n.C,U sth.as a return for good and valuable doings 奖赏；回报*rewarding a.giving sb.satisfaction,pleasure,or profit 值得做的，有益的，有意义的*frustrate vt.1.cause sb.to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心*2.cause the failure of sth.使挫败，使受挫折*junior

2、a.having a low position,level,or rank（地位、水平、层次）较低的*n.1.C sb.who is younger 年少者*2.C sb.of low or lower position（地位或等级）较低者；晚辈*positive a.1.helpful and encouraging in achieving sth.枳极的*2.definite;allowing no room for doubt 确实的，明确的*senior a.having a higher position,level,or rank（地位、水平、层次）较高的*n.1.C sb.wh

3、o is older 较年长者*2.C sb.of high or higher position（地位或等级）较高者；长辈*former a.of an earlier period在前的，以前的，旧时的*n.（the）the first of the two people or things just mentioned 前者*unlike prep.not like;different from 不像；和.不同*intimidate vt.create a feeling of fear 恐吓，威胁*opportunity n.C,U a good moment or chance fb

4、r doing sth.机会，时机*online a.connected to other computers through the Internet 联线的；联网的；在线的*ad.doing sth.online 联线地；联网地*communication n.U the action of sending and exchanging information 交流；交际；通讯*medium n.C（pl.media or mediums）a method fbr giving information 媒介,媒体*a.of middle size,amount,or quality 中等的

5、*modem n.C 调制解调器*access n.1.U the right to have or use sth.享用权*2.U the means of entering a place 通道；入口*participate vi.take part 参与，参 力 口*virtual a.1.created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life 虚拟的*2.almost what is stated实质上的；实际上的commitment n.1.U the hard work and loyalty tha

6、t sb.gives to an organization,activity,etc.投入，致力，献身*2.C a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions 承诺，许诺，保证*discipline n.1.U a state of order and control;self-control 纪律；自制能力*2.C a branch of learning 学科*minimum a.the least,or the smallest possible 最低的，最小的*n.sing.the smallest amount 最低限度；最少量*assi

7、gnment n.C a piece of work given to a particular person 任务；作业*embarrass vt make sb.feel ashamed,nervous,or uncomfortable 使尴尬，使难堪*embarrassing a.making sb.feel embarrassed 使人尴尬的；令人难堪的*frustration n.C,U the feeling of being disappointed,annoyed,or upset 沮丧；不安；灰心*post vt.put up sth.on a screen,wall,or

8、notice board 发帖子；张 贝 占*continual a.1.continuing without stopping 不间断的,不停的*2.happening again and again 多次重复的；频繁的*continually ad.1.continuing for a long time without stopping 不间断地，不停地2.repeatedly for many times and over a long period of time 多次重复地；频频地*reap vt.1.get sth.,esp.sth.good,as a result of wha

9、t one has done 获得，得至！J*2.cut and gather a crop of grain 收割；收获*benefit n.C anything that brings help or profit 益处，好处*v.be useful or helpful to 有益于*insight n.C,U an accurate or deep understanding of sth.洞悉；深刻的见解*communicate vi.exchange feelings,opinions,or information with other people 交流；交际*vt.make(o

10、pinions,feelings,or information)known or understood by others 传达；传播*favorite a.(BrE favourite)best liked or most enjoyed 最喜欢的*n.C sb.or sth.that is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人或物*gap n.C a big difference between two amounts,situations,or groups of people 差 品 巨；分歧Phrases and Expressions*at times som

11、etimes but not usually W W,偶尔*be worth sth./doing sth.be rewarding enough for the time,effort,money,etc.值得.的*not only.but also.不仅 而且*far from not.at all;rather than 一点者B 不*a couple of two;a small number of 两个；一些，几个*get/have/obtain access to have the right to have or use sth.有权享用；可以使用*participate in

12、take part in 参加*keep up with keep the same speed as 不落后*feel like sth./doing sth.want to have or do sth.想要；想 彳 故*give up stop doing or stop trying to do sth.停止，放弃*think out consider all the aspects and details of sth.before doing it 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨*come across meet,find,or discover sb.or sth.by chance 偶然

13、遇到；偶然发现*reap the benefit（s）get sth.as a reward for sth.done 获得益处，得到好处*trade for exchange fbr 用.换*give sb.insight（s）into give sb.a deep understanding of sth.深刻理解*now that because of sth.or as a result of sth,既然,|jj 于*instead of 而不是；代替*reach out to communicate with;contact 联系New Words*community n.1.C

14、a group of people who have the same interests,religion,race,etc.团体;界*2.C the people who live in the same area,town,etc.社区居民；社区*expand v.make or become larger in size,number,or amount（使）变大；（使）扩张；（使）膨胀*aware a.having knowledge or understanding 意识至！J的；知道的*unique a.1.unusually good and special 极不寻常的，极好的

15、*2.being the only one of its type 唯一的，独特的，独一无二的*ideal a.1.the best or most suitable that sth.could possibly be 最好的；理想的*2.as good as one can imagine,but not likely to be real 想象的；理想化的*forum n.C a place where people publicly discuss sth.论坛；讨论会*remove vt.1.get rid of sth.so that it does not exist any l

16、onger 消除*2.take sth.away from the place where it is 移开，挪走*visual a.relating to seeing 视觉的*barrier n.C sth.that prevents sb.from doing sth.,or limits what they can do 障 石 导*hinder vt.make it difficult for sb.to do sth.,or for sth.to develop 阻碍，妨碍，阻止*addition n.1.U the act of adding sth.to sth.else 添力

17、I*2.C sth.that is added to sth.else 增加物*reflect v.1.think quietly and deeply 深思，考虑，反省*2.show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 反映，体现*environment n.C,U the physical and social conditions in which people live 环境；周边状况；自然环境*critical a.1.very important极为重要的，关犍性的*2.giving a careful judgmen

18、t of the qualities of sth.评 论的*perspective n.C a way of thinking about sth,视角；观点*peer n.C a person of the same age,class,or position 同龄人；同等地位的人*instruct vt.1.teach sb.sth.,or show them how to do sth.教育，指导*2.officially tell sb.what to do 指示，命令；通知*instructor n.C a teacher 教师；指导者*arise vi.(arose,arisen

19、)*e into being;appear;happen 出现；发生*2.(from)come from(由)引 起，(由)产生*absolute plete or total 完全的；卜足的*absolutely pletely and in every way 完全地；十足地*explicit a.expressed in a clear and direct way 清楚的；直截了当的*comment n.C an opinion about sb.or sth.意见：评论*vi.express an opinion about sb.or sth.评论*reinforce vt.mak

20、e sth.stronger 强化；力 口 固*requirement n.sth.that is needed or necessary 要求；要求的东西*likely ad.probably 可能地*a.probably going to happen,or probably true 可能的；有希望的*commit vt.1.decide to use for a particular purpose 使用；用于*2.do sth.wrong or illegal犯（错误、罪行等）；干（蠢事、坏事等）assimilate vt.take in new ideas,information,

21、e tc.吸收，理解，掌握*provide vt.give sth.to sb.or make sth.available to sb.提供*input n.U information or some other kinds of resources that are put in/into 输入；投入*essential pletely necessary 必不可少的，非常重要的*n.C（usu.pl.）sth.necessary 要素；要点*challenge vt.1.question the rightness of sth.质疑，对.表示怀疑*2.invite sb.to compe

22、te against oneself 向.挑战*n.C,U sth.that needs a lot of skill,effort and detennination to achieve 挑战，考验*normally ad.in the usual way or to the usual degree 通常；正常地*sequence n.1.C,U a series of related events,actions,etc.that happen or are done in aparticular order 连续；一连串*2.C,U the order that sth.h叩pens

23、 or exists in 次序，顺序*sequential a.connected with or happening in a particular order 连续的*vital a.1.very important 极其重要的*2.fblloflifbandfbrce有生命的，充满生机的*personally ad.by oneself 亲自*effective a.1.producing the desired result 有效的，起作用的*2.being put into practice 生效的*facilitate vt.make it easier fbr sth.to h

24、appen 使容易；有助facilitator n.C sb.who helps people do things effectively 促进者，推动者Phrases and Expressions*play a role 1.do sth.and have an influence on it 起作用*2.act a role in a play or film 扮演一个角色*be/become aware of know about a situation or a fhct 认识到，知道，觉察到*in addition what is more;moreover 另 夕 卜，力 口 之

25、*reflect on think carefully about sth.深思，考虑*speak up 1.say sth.,esp.to express an opinion 说Hl 意见或看法*2.speak louder 大声说*be finished with complete the job that one was doing 彳 故 完，完成*allow for consider sth.when making a plan or decision 为.留出余地；考虑到*on sb/s part/on the part of sb.done or experienced by

26、s b.某人所做的；就某人而言*catch up(with)improve and reach the same standard as other people 赶 二，追上*remind sb.of sth.make sb.remember sth.使想起；提醒New Words*concern n.l.U a fueling of worry 担心；忧虑*2.C sth.that makes sb.worried 关心的事；担心的事*vt.l.make sb.feel worried 使担心；使忧虑*2.be about sth.涉及，与 有关系*click vi.make a shor

27、t,sharp sound 发出咔嗒声*n.C a short,sharp sound 咔嗒声*blast vi.produce a lot of noise,esp.music 发出响亮的声音(尤指音乐)*vt.break up by explosion 爆破*n.C an explosion 爆炸*forth ad.out;forward 出来；向外*burst vi.(burst,burst)move somewhere suddenly or quickly,esp.into or out of a place 冲，闯*horrible a.l.very bad or unpleasa

28、nt 槽糕的；使人不愉快的*2.shocking;frightening可怕的；令人恐惧的*stuff n.U sth.that one does not know the correct name 东西*vt.push sth.into a space 填；塞*rhythm n.C,U a regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements 节奏*grab vt.take sth.suddenly or roughly 抓住，夺得*thorough a.including every possible detail 全面的,彻底的*thorough

29、ly ad.carefully and completely 完全地；彻底地 makeup n.U paint,powder,creams,etc.that people put on their face 化妆品*toast n.1.U bread made brown by heating 烤面包2.C an act of drinking,esp.in order to thank sb.,wish sb.luck,etc.祝酒，干杯*vt.hold up ones glass and wish sb.success,happiness,luck,etc.祝酒,干杯*disgusting

30、 a.very unpleasant令人厌恶的，令人反感的*bug vt.(infrnl.)bother;annoy;trouble 使烦恼 eyeliner n.C 描眼膏；眼线笔 tattoo n.C patterns made by putting ink into the skin 文身*vt.have patterns made by putting ink into the skin 在身上刺文身*pierce vt.make a hole in 穿孔于，打眼于*bolt vi.move fast or run away suddenly 奔；窜*upset a.feeling i

31、ll,worried,or anxious 不适的；心烦的；苦恼的*vt.(upset,upset)make sb.worried,anxious,or ill 使心烦；使苦恼；使不适*knot n.1.C an uncomfortable feeling,esp.in the stomach,caused by fear,anger,etc.紧张(感)；心窝揪紧*2.C a join made by tying rope,cloth,e t c.(绳索、布条等打成的)结*awful a.very bad or unpleasant;terrible 糟糕的；可怕的*tune n.C a nu

32、mber of musical notes that form a pleasing pattern of sound 曲调；旋律*tuneless a.without tune;not having a pleasant tune 不成调的；不悦耳的*offensive a.causing offence;unpleasant 讨厌的；令人不快的 lyric n.C(s)words of a song,esp.a popular song 歌词*即peal vi.1.(to)attract;interest 使喜欢；吸引*2.make a strong request for help,su

33、pport,e tc.恳请；呼吁*rid a.no longer annoyed by sb.or sth.unpleasant or unwanted 摆脱.的*vt.(rid,rid)make sb.or sth.free from sth.unpleasant or unwanted 使摆脱，使去掉*piercing n.C a hole made through part of ones body in order to wear jewelry there 刺穿的孔*negative a.l.bad or harmful不好的；负面的；消极的*2.saying or meaning

34、no 否定的*influence n.C,U an effect on sb.or sth.影响；作用*vt.have an effect on 影响*patience n.U the quality of being able to remain calm,esp.when there is a difficulty orone has to wait a long time 耐心;忍耐(性)*anchor n.l.C sb.or sth.that provides support and a feeling of safety 依靠，靠 ill*2.C a heavy metal obje

35、ct that is dropped into the water from a boat in order to keep theboat in one place 锚*identity n.C who or what a person or thing is 身份；本体Phrases and Expressions*along with together with 起，道*turn off stop using a piece of equipment by moving a switch 关闭*burst into 1.enter a place suddenly 闯入*2.start

36、suddenly 突然开始*over and over again and again;repeatedly 一再，反复*reach for move ones hand or arm in order to touch or hold sth.伸手去摸；伸手去取*turn up increase the amount of heat,sound,etc.by moving a switch 调大，开大*turn down reduce the amount of heat,sound,etc.by moving a switch 调小，开小*as well as in addition to

37、 除.之外；和*turn on cause water,gas,etc.to flow or equipment to operate 打开开关*as usual in the way that happens most of the time 像往常一样，照例*in peace and quiet calmly;in a peaceful state 平静地*wake up（cause to）stop sleeping（使）醒来*make ones blood boil make sb.angry 使某人生气*get rid of 1.free oneself from sth.unwant

38、ed or unpleasant 摆脱；除去*2.throw away or destroy sth.that one does not want 丢弃；扔掉*knots in ones stomach an unpleasant tight feeling 紧张，不安*in any case no matter what happens 无论如何；不管怎样*talk sth.over talk about sth.thoroughly and seriously,esp.in order to settle a problem orreach a decision 商议；讨论Proper N

39、ames*S a n d y 桑 迪（人名）*Steve F in c h 史蒂夫芬奇（人名）*J a n e 简（人名）New Words*concept n.C a thought,idea,or principle 概念；观念*consistency n.U the quality of always being the same 一致性；连贯性*response n.l.C a reply 回答*2,C,U an action done as a reaction to sth.反应，回应 refute vt.prove that sb.or sth.is not correct 反驳

40、，驳斥*tend vi.be likely to do sth.倾向于，趋于*vt.take care of;look after 照料，照顾*evaluate vt.judge the value,quality,or degree of sth.评价；评估*evaluation n.C,U a judgment about the value,quality,or degree of sth.评估；评价*guidance n.U help and advice 指导，弓 I 导*career n.C a job or profession one is trained fbr and in

41、tends to follow for part or thewhole of ones life职业；一生的事业*trend n.C a change toward sth.new or different 趋势；倾向*apply vt.use sth.such as a method,idea,etc,使用，应用*vi.request sth.,esp.in writing 申请*individual a.single or particular 单个的；个别的*n.C one single person or thing 个人；个体 teen n.C(infml.)a teenager

42、少年，十几岁的孩子*relate vi.(to)be able to understand a situation or the way sb.feels or thinks 理解；适应；和睦相处*v.show or make a connection between two different things 把.联系起来*entitle vt.1 .give a title to a book,play,etc.给(书、剧本等)题名；定名*2.give sb.the right to have or do sth.使有权做；给予的资格*attitude n.C a way of feelin

43、g or thinking about sb.or sth.态度；心态 contagious a.1.(of an action,thought,etc.)that is likely to cause a similar response inothers有感染力的*2.(of a disease)that can be passed from one person to another 传染的*confidence n.l.U the belief that one can do sth.well 信心，把握*2.U the belief that sb.or sth.is good an

44、d one can trust them 信任，信赖*self-confidence n.U confidence in oneself 自信*sound vi.(linking verb)seem 听起来；好像 interrogation n.C,U the process of asking sb.questions for information,sometimes usingthreats审问，盘问*adopt vt.1 .decide to use sth,采用；采取2.take sb.elses child into ones family and legally become i

45、ts parent 4攵养，领养*curiosity n.U the desire to know or learn 好奇心；求知欲*view n.l.C an opinion or idea about sth.观点，意见*2.U ability to see sth.;sight 视力；视线*oppose vt.disagree with sth.such as a plan or idea and try to change or stop it 反对 rebellion n.C,U opposition to sb.in authority;refusal to obey 反 抗;反

46、对;对(权 威等的)蔑视 chore n.C a regular piece of work or job,esp.in a house 家庭杂务：日常零星工作*conflict n.C,U a state of disagreement or argument between people or groups 冲突；争论*vi.(of ideas,beliefs,etc.)cannot exist together or both be true 冲突；抵 禽 虫 credibility n.U the quality of deserving belief and trust 可信，性；可

47、靠性*ruin vt.destroy or spoil completely 毁坏，毁掉 carton n.C a box made from stiff paper or plastic 硬纸盒；塑料盒*admit vt.accept or agree that sth.is true or sb.is right 接受；承认*acceptance n.U the act of accepting or being accepted 接受；认可*self-acceptance n.U the act of accepting oneself 自我接受*tolerance n.U the ab

48、ility to accept or allow sth.that one does not like or agree with 包容；宽容*perfection n.U the state of being perfect or without fault 完美*imperfection n.C,U the state or quality of not being perfect 不完美*approach v.move closer 接近，靠近*vt.begin to consider or deal with 处 于 电*n.l.C a method of doing sth.or d

49、ealing with a problem 方法；途径*2.U the act of moving closer 接近，靠近*hurtful a.painful to the fbelings 伤感情的；刻薄的*argument n.l.C a disagreement,esp.one that is noisy 争论，争吵*2.C a reason given to support or oppose sth.论据；论点*humor n.U(BrE humour)the quality of causing fun 幽默；诙谐*possibility n.C,U sth.that might

50、 happen or be true 可能(发生)的事;可能性 awaken v.wake up or make sb.wake up 醒来；唤醒*neglect vt.give little or no attention to 忽视，忽略*n.U failure to look after sth.or sb.properly 忽略，疏忽Phrases and Expressions*as a result because of sth.that has happened 结果是*in turn Las a result of sth.因此，转而*2.one after the other