2022年全国甲卷高考英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2022年 全 国 甲 卷 高 考 英 语 试 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小

2、 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the sh irt?419 15上.9 18.（19 15.答 案 是。1.（1.5 分）What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfost.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.2.（1.5 分）What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.3.（1.5 分）Why does the man suggest going to th

3、e park?A.Ifs big.B.Ifs quiet.C.Ifs new.4.（1.5 分）How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.（1.5 分）Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.ln the comer.第 二 节（共 15题；每 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。

4、听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟：听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 第 1 页 共 3 5 页对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。6.(3 分)听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)、(2)题。(1)What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.(2)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss an

5、d secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.7.(3 分)听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)、(2)题。(1)Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.lfs easy to hire people.(2)How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales sect

6、ion go first.C.Do one department at a time.8.(4.5分)听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)至(3)题。(1)What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.(2)What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the anny.C.He worked in a

7、gallery.(3)Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandfs.第 2 页 共 3 5 页B.Botticelli*s.C.Rubens,.9.(6 分)听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)至(4)题。(1)Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.(2)By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.(3)Wh

8、y did John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.(4)What is Susan*s attitude to John*s problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.10.(6 分)听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第(1)至(4)题。(1)What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness

9、coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.(2)Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.(3)Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.第 3 页 共 3 5 页B.Doing strength training.C.Representing Botswana.

10、（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go fbr the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love fbr his home country.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 45）第 一 节（共 15题；每 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。11.（6 分）Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt

11、 Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the veryheart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David*sHall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.lt presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,w

12、orld music,films and classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1 AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is theorder fbr both audiences and comedy stars alike.lt is hard to name a comedy star who hasntbeen on the stage here.I

13、f you are looking fbr the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5 BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2O12.Thisspecial building is a place in which theatre

14、 is made and where children,artists,writers andanyone else have the opportunity（机 会）to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited topresent a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from第 4 页 共 3 5页Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4 YEwww.

15、shermancymu.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama，musicals,dance and childrensshows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of theUKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure topay a vi

16、sit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3 LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk(1)Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Shennan Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.(2)What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family

17、shows.D.Do creative things.(3)Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk12.(8 分)Goffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been show

18、n tohave similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known touse tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recentexperiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box第 5 页 共 3 5页had a ke

19、yhole in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped keysto choose from.Inserting the correct key would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,butit will be another year before they are able to do the same with less s

20、ymmetrical(对 称 的)shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific directionbefore it will fit is called an nallocentric frame of reference.In the experiment，Goffinscockatoos were able to select the right tool fbr the job,in most cases,by visual recognitionalone.Wher

21、e trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similartests.This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of referencewhen moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whet

22、her the cockatoosrely entirely on visual clues(线 索)，or also use a sense of touch in making their shapeselections.(1)How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.(2)Which task can human

23、 one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?_A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.0.Grouping toys of different shapes.(3)What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How

24、 they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.(4)Which can be a suitable title fbr the text?第 6 页 共 3 5 页A.Cockatoos：Quick Error Checkers.B.Cockatoos：Independent Learners.C.Cockatoos：Clever Signal-Readers.0.Cockatoos：Skilful Shape-

25、Sorters.13.（8 分）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of littleGentoo penguins（企 鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed herand kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a dee

26、p love fbr travel.Throughout hercareer（职 业）as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explorefurther.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it wastime to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Gi

27、nni began to travel theworld，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile shediscovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from theislands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.nI justdecided I want

28、ed to go.she says,I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before,to beginthe journey towards Antarctica.nFrom seeing the wildlife

29、 to witnessing sunrises,the wholeexperience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,*Ginnisays,nI remember the first time I saw a humpback whale；it just rose out of the water like someprehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the ope

30、ratic sounds itwas making underwater.HThe realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans,was one of thebiggest things that hit home to Ginni.（1）Which of the following best explains take the plunge,*underlined in paragraph 2?_A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back l

31、ost memories.第 7 页 共 3 5 页D.Stick to a promise.(2)What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friend*s invitation.(3)What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home fbr her.B.It should be easily accessible

32、.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.(4)What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailing around the world.0.Meeting animals in Antarctica.14.(8 分)Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.Thecity

33、discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that werejust sort of there-broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it isthe harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s，pilots Sydney ferryboats fbr aliving.I s

34、pent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third runAndrew shut down the engine,and we went out separate ways-he for a lunch break,I toexplore the city.nril miss these old boats.*he said as we parted.“How do you mean?I asked.Oh,theyYe replacing them with catamarans.C

35、atamarans are faster,but theyYe not soelegant,and theyYe not fiin to pilot.But thats progress,I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口 号)，andtraditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the city*s official historian,told me that in its第 8 页 共 3 5页rush

36、to modernity in the 1970s.Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of itsfinest buildings.nSydney is confused about itself,she said,We cant seem to make up ourminds whether we want a modem city or a traditional one.Ifs a conflict that we arent gettingany better at resolving(解 决)On the othe

37、r hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.!consideredthis when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.Many people say that welack culture in this country.he told me.What people forget is that the Italians，when theycame to Australia,brought 2000 years of their cultur

38、e,the Greeks some 3000 years,and theChinese more still.We*ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive anddynamism of a young country.Ifs a pretty hard combination to beat.He is right,but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.(1)What is the first paragraph mainly ab

39、out?A.Sydne/s striking architecture.B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.C.The key to Sydney*s development.D.Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.(2)What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to th

40、e old ferries.(3)What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.(4)Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.A city can be young and old at the same time.B.

41、A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.第 9 页 共 3 5 页C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第 二 节(共 5 题；每 题 2 分，满 分 10分)根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。15.(10 分)Importa

42、nt Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette(礼 节)might surprise you with some of its important rules.(1).Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal withfriends or family-no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is importa

43、nt to avoid annoying your companions.Whenyou put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with theedge of the table in front of you.(2).Hands or Utensils(餐 具)In India and the Middle East,it*s considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People inFrance expect you

44、 to eat with a utensil in each hand.(3),instead preferring to usetheir hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailandgenerally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests(4).In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the che

45、f thatyou don*t like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to yourfood.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they areimportant in various countries.(5)，the more comfortable you,ll begin to feel with itsforeign cultural pra

46、ctices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Don*t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate第 1 0 页 共 3 5

47、页F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用(共 两 节，满 分 45)第 一 节(共 20题；每 题 1.5分，满 分 30分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。16.(30 分)You can t

48、ell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their(1)wasnearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with(2).When I first dated Steve,I(3)he had a dog.Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was(4)that he was

49、an animal lover,I(5)that three dogswere perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack(6)，the cat.The next week we(7)our dogs together.lt was a hot day.When we paused tocatch our(8),Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求 婚)？I likedhim too,but so(9)?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and o

50、ffered it tomy dogs.(10),I began to fall for him.We(11)to date,though neither of us brought up the fiiture.And then in lateNovember,Tilly had an operation on her(1 2).1 took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly(1 3)climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve(14)his house.