2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---阅读表达.pdf

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1、2022年 中 考 英 语 复 习 新 题 速 递 之 阅 读 表 达（2022年 5 月）一.阅 读 表 达（共 18小 题）1.It is everyones duty to help animals to stop extinction（灭 绝）.As a student,there are so manythings you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips（建 议）to help theendangered animals.Send a letter to your local environment prot

2、ection center and show how you feel about thequick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to theofficers who make the strong rules to save animals.Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people willusually see it.Add som

3、e texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss（丧 失）of animals.lt may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.Avoid buying things that come from endangered species（物 种）.When you travel,becareful about what you buy.You shouldnt buy things made from endangered animals

4、orendangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.Watch your diet.Before eating meals,you should see if you will break a food chain.If yousee somebody doing something bad for the food chain,please stop him at once.（1）Who make rules to save the endangered animals?（2）Where should we put

5、the poster?（3）Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory（象 牙）while travelling?（4）Why should we watch our diet?（5）What is the writers purpose according to the passage?2.Thanks to a program,99 year old Mary Macdonald and high school student Jane Brown got toknow each other and became friends.COVID-19 has

6、 changed peoples lives in many countries,and Canada is one of them.Inthe country,some old people are unable to meet with families as often and students havedifficulties getting the volunteer hours they need for graduation.Thats why the program thatconnects the elderly with young people was bom.For s

7、tudents taking part in the program,theycan spend time with old people and count it as volunteer hours,but they must talk to the elderlyover the Internet or phone for at least 30 minutes each week.When Mary learned of the program,she signed up(报 名).Mary was paired up with 17-year-old Jane because the

8、y shared a common interest-nursing.Mary used to be anurse and spent most of her life living in other parts of the world to help those in in need.Shetold Jane many stories about her work around the world,which encouraged Jane to achieve herdream of becoming a nurse and seeing other countries.The prog

9、ram is a win-win for them.Jane enjoys talking with her new friend and theyhave even met in person.I feel lucky to be friends with someone who has 99,almost 100,years of experience,said Jane.I love to talk to Mary every week.It makes me realize I donthave to limit(限 制)myself to one thing.And without

10、doubt,Mary is an inspiration to me.Well leam from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going,Mary said.(1)How many years older is Mary than Jane?(2)Has COVID-19 changed peoples lives in Canada?(3)How long must students spend talking to the elderly over the Internet or phone eachweek?(4)Whats

11、 Janes dream?(5)What can you infer(推 断)about Mary and Jane from the last paragraph?3.A Letter fromLi HuaDear Mike,I am feeling unhappy these days.I am writing to ask you for help.Relations between myparents and me become very difficult.!think they push me too hard.They are alwayscomplaining about my

12、 study.They say I spend too much time playing on the phone.But I amtired after a whole day*s course.I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funnyvideos.What can I do?Yours，Li HuaLi Hua is not alone.There are some students like him.According to a survey about Li Hua andhis classmates,students h

13、ave four main problems when they are homeschooled.First,30%ofthe students have problems getting along with their family.Second,25%of the students havedifficulties managing their time.And 28%find it hard to full themselves together to work ontheir subjects.Last but not least,33%are dependent on playi

14、ng online games or watchingvideos.However,there is always a solution to a problem.Take communication problem forexample.Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom.Dont keep your eyes onyour phone fbr a long time*is actually saying“I am worried about your eyes；Have youfinished your homew

15、ork?means I hope you can be your own master in study.Huang Lisays our parents love us.If we can really get the true meaning of what they say,we wont find itso hard to listen to them.(1)What is Li Huas problem?(2)Why does Li Hua watch funny videos?(3)Who is the survey about?(4)Is it true that 33%of t

16、he students have time-management problems?(5)How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom?4.There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends hehad at school.One day his grandfather said to him,Joseph,I bet(打 赌)you a big bag ofpopcorn that you dont h

17、ave as many friends as you think.Fm sure many of them are nothingmore than companions.MJoseph accepted the bet at once.However,he wasnt sure how to test whether hisschoolmates were real friends or not,so he asked his grandfather.The old man answered,Wait a minute.Then he left and returned so on as i

18、f carrying something in his hands,butJoseph could see nothing there.“Take it.Ifs a very special chair because its invisible(看 不 见).Its rather difficult to siton,but if you lake it to school and manage to sit on it,itll be able to tell who are your realfriends nJoseph,brave and determined,set off fbr

19、 school with the strange and invisible chair.Atbreak time he asked everyone to form a circle,and he put himself in the middle,with hischair.Having difficulty seeing it,Joseph tried to sit on it but he missed the seat and fell straightonto his backside.Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.Wait

20、!Let me try again,“Joseph said.But again,he missed the seat,causing moresurprised looks and a few catcalls(尖 叫，喝 倒 彩).Joseph didnt give up and kept trying to siton the magic chair.But he kept falling to the ground.until,suddenly he tried again but didntfall.Looking around,Joseph saw three of his bes

21、t friends holding him up.However,manyothers he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.And there,the show came to an end.Joseph understood that true friends were those whocared about him.(1)Who had a bet with J o s e p h?(不 超 过 7 个 词)(2)Why didnft Joseph fall at last?(不 超 过 10

22、 个 词)(3)What can we learn from the story?(不 超 过 10 个 词)5.Good evening,everyone!My name is Wang Linghui.Fm glad to give a speech in the schoolhall.My topic is Say No to junk food.Do you like fried chicken,hamburgers or ice cream?You may answer,Yes,I like themvery much.They are delicious!n But if I te

23、ll you these foods are all junk food,do you believe it?Yes,they are really junk food.They are not healthy food.If we often eat them,we may becomeunhealthy and even ill.But I find many students in our school like eating junk food.I dont thinkits a good eating habit so we should give it up.In order to

24、 keep healthy,we shouldnl eat junk food.We should eat more healthy food,forexample,eggs,meat,fruit and vegetables.Only healthy food can help us keep healthy and havea good life.Lefs eat more healthy food.To junk food,we should say Nou!(1)Where does the speaker give the speech?(2)Why do students like

25、 junk food?(3)What can help us keep healthy and have a good life?(4)The underlined word them refers to(指 的 是).(5)Do you like eating junk food?Why or why not?(不 超 过 20 个 词)6.回 答 问 题，请 阅 读 下 面 这 篇 文 章，根 据 所 提 供 的 信 息，回 答 5 个 问 题。要 求 所 写 答 案 语 法 正 确、语 义 完 整，并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 的 位 置。Many schools bega

26、n to provide at least two hours of after-school services for studentson weekdays in September 2021.Instead of going to different subject-training classes outsideschool,students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring(辅 导)，sports and interest activities.Students ca

27、n choose one or two activities they like.After-school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily,but also make iteasier for parents to pick up their children.More parents can pick up their children themselvesinstead of grandparents.In the past when schools closed at 4 pm,ma

28、ny parents were still atwork and couldnt collect their children.However,some parents expressed their worries.Theyreally want to learn how they can help manage their childrens study and life reasonably.Hereare some tips.Form good habits.Because of having more time,children are supposed to get into mo

29、regood habits.Good habits can make all things easy.Make plans.Making plans can help children manage their time better.Put aside theirpleasures until their plans are finished.Make full use of the time at school.Children should finish all their homework at schooland solve all the problems in time.Don

30、leave todays work for tomoiTOw.Help around the house or in the community.Proper housework at home and morevolunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as theirconfidence.Set a goal(目 标).Without a goal,there is no clear direction；Without direction,thereis no l

31、ife.(1)When did many schools begin to provide after-school services for students?（2）What do after-school services include?（3）Why couldnt many parents pick up their children in the past?（4）Where should children help do more volunteer jobs?（5）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?7.A young Chines

32、e illustrator（插 图 画 家）,who loves traditional Chinese culture,has createdmany interesting drawings.The artists online name is Jiao Xiangyue.She often posts her workson the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300,000 fans.Jiaos book,Da Tang Feng Su Zhi,came out in October 20

33、18.The book,with beautifulpictures and writings,shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty.On the lastday of 2019,Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online.Since then,the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.Im deeply impressed

34、 by the people,culture and art of the Tang Dynasty,Jiao says.Inher drawings,most people have round faces.Her best-known series（系 歹 U）include drawingsof women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images（形 象）from Dunhuang art.In fact,manyof her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynast

35、y,as Jiao hopes her workswill help develop peoples interest in Chinese history and traditional art in this way.Jiao pays a lot of attention to details（细 节）.She has bought lots of books and studiedancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly.MOnce a person told me that thepipa of Tang

36、 Dynasty had four or five strings（弦）while the pipa of today has only four,“shesays.Through her works,people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cooland cute.(1)How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far?(2)What is the book,Da Tang Feng Su Zhi mainly about?(3)Why are many of

37、Jiaos drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty?(4)Are Tang pipa and todays pipa different or the same?(5)What do you think of Jiao Xiangyues drawings?8.Thousands of years ago,there lived a king.His people loved him since he looked after theirneeds welLHe would often invite some smar

38、t people to look at his work and give him advice.The king built many things.As he grew old,the king thought,I will build a perfect palaceto remember my whole life.lt will be the best one not only in my kingdom(王 国).but also inneighboring states.uIt took the king a month to work out a perfect design(

39、设 计)for his palace.He invited hisadvisers(谏 言 官)，as well as smart people from neighboring states,to get their ideas about thedesign.Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace,all the advisers said,except for an old manstanding in the corner.The king turned to the old man and asked,Why are you silent?D

40、ont you think that mypalace will be a perfect one?”The old man replied in a calm voice,Dear king!Your palace will be strong and lastforever.lt will be beautiful but not perfect.lt may take tens of thousands of workers a wholelifetime to build it,working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of m

41、oney,which mustcome from the people.If your people will live worse due to this building,how perfect can it be?The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words.He decided to give uphis plan and care more about peoples lives.Answer the following questions according to the passage.(1)

42、What was the king like from the first paragraph?(2)Why did the king want to build a perfect palace?(3)How long did it take the king to work out the design?(4)All the advisers said the design was perfect,didnt they?(5)What made the king give up his plan to build a palace?9.阅 读 下 面 短 文，并 用 英 语 回 答 问 题

43、(请 注 意 每 小 题 后 面 的 词 数 要 求)。John is a little monkey.He lives in a deep forest.He likes jumping and climbing trees.He ishappy every day and interested in everything.One day an old man goes by the forest.He carries a lot of hats.John sees the man,and theman sees John,too.The man says to himself,What a

44、 lovely monkey!will catch him.I willtake him home.”The man sits down and thinks over.John sees and also sits down.The man has an idea.Heputs a hat on his head,and puts other hats on the ground.Then he pretends(假 装)to sleep.John looks at the hats and thinks,I will be nice if I put a hat on my head.Th

45、en heclimbs down from the tree,picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big,and covers Johnseyes.He cant see anything.And the man gets up at once,rushes out and catches him quickly.(1)What is John l i k e?(不 超 过 10 个 词)(2)What does the man think of the monkey?(不 超 过 10 个 词)（3）Why does John want

46、to put on the hat?（不 超 过 15 个 词）10.If you have ever seen a celebration of the Chinese New Year,you may have seen a large,colorful lion dance to the sounds of drums.Of course,it is not a real lion.Ifs actually skilleddancers in costume,performing a lion dance.The lion dance is a traditional part of C

47、hinese culture.lt is often performed on the eve ofthe Chinese New Year.Is also performed on other special occasions,like weddings.The danceis thought to bring good luck and success.While there are many different stories of how the lion dance began,one story traces backto a village in China hundreds

48、of years ago.The story says that the villagers were attacked by amonster（怪 兽）called Nian.A lion scared the Nian away.But a year later,the Nian returned,and this time the lion was unable to help.So the villagers created the lion costume of theirown.The fake（假 的）lion danced,and scared the Nian away.Fo

49、r this reason,people performthe lion dance on the night before the Chinese New Year.There are two different styles of the lion dance.In a southern lion dance,the dancers basetheir performance on a lions behavior.The lion may scratch（挠）or shake its body.The dancecan be funny.The other style is the no

50、rthern lion dance.This style is closely related to themartial art.It includes rolling and jumping.Both styles require skill and practice to perfbrm.Andboth are very interesting to watch!（1）What is the Chinese lion dance thought to bring p e o p le?（不 超 过 5 个 词）（2）What are the two different styles of