2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（综合填空）：选词填空（含答案）.pdf

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1、2022年 中 考 英 语 复 习 之 小 题 狂 练 300题(综 合 填 空)：选 词 填 空 一.选 词 填 空(共 1 5小 题)1.(2021 齐 齐 哈 尔)阅 读 下 面 文 字。从 A 到 F 选 项 中 为 每 个 段 落 选 出 一 个 最 适 合 的 标 题。HelloiFm your AI robot Andy.Now lets play a game.Ill describe some kinds ofactivities.Please match the topic with the description.Are you ready?Go!(1)It is a g

2、reat way to teach you the importance of using your own hands tocreate something from nothing.(2)If you lose yourself in it,you can find a whole new world without leavingyour house.And you can do better than non-readers in school work and exams.(3)They are physical activities.People compete against e

3、ach other.Sometimesspeed,skills and teamwork are needed.(4)Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy singing,dancing or playing an instrument,they can become great hobbies.(5)Whether they are stamps,coins,cards,model cars,or whatever else interestsyon,its a great way to learn

4、 about people and places.A.Collections B.Speaking C.Music D.Art.E.Reading F.Sports2.(2021 雅 安)阅 读 短 文，从 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 单 词 成 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。(每 词 限 用 一 次)popular start of population foodDo you eat rice every day?Rice is the most important(1)for people all over theworld.According to a survey,rice

5、helps feed one third of the worlds population.Scientists say that China(2)growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now,rice is common in peoples daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed(蒸).Snacks made(3)rice are very delicious.Rice is also a(4)food on festivals.People make New Year cakeswith stick

6、y rice(糯 米)every Spring Festival.China has the largest(5)in the world.In order to feed more people,Chinesescientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of Chinas rice plantsare Yuans Super Rice.3.(2021济 宁)阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 词 语 填 空。方 框 中 有 两 个 词 语 为 多 余 选 项。But,afr

7、aid,experience,get down,get out,hardest，safe,With,WithoutThe Chinese say,“If youre bitten by a snake once,youll be scared by a rope for tenyears.I have my own(1)of this.It all happened one night.I was cooking dinner,and at that moment,I really needed to goto the bathroom.(2)turning the gas(瓦 斯 煤 气)o

8、ff,I quickly went to thebathroom.When I finished,I couldnt open the doo匚 I cant(3)!I shouted.I becameworried that I was going to die in a fire.No!I kicked the door hard but it didnt move aninch,I turned around and saw hope.I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard.(4)luck was not on my

9、side.I just couldnt open it.I would have to break it.I started hitting it withthe(5)thing-I could find a waste bin.With a loud BANG,the window broke.Im(6)!I took in the fresh airhappily.However,the cold wind woke me from my joy.I was on the tenth floor and there wasno way to(7)!I kept shouting for h

10、elp.Luckily,someone herd me and called 119 Sincethen,Fve never closed the door when I use my bathroom.4.(2021 淄 博)with more add time history simpleonce even but cut festivals relativesPaper cutting is a special folk art in China,with a(1)of nearly 1,000 years.The materialsused are(2)：ordinary paper

11、and a pair of scissors(or a cutting knife).A skilled papercutting craftsperson(手 艺 人)cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of redpaper is folded and then(3)several times,before being unfolded into a beautifulpicture.Some craftspeople do not(4)set their eyes on what they are doing a

12、nd then cut itinto a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cuttingartist does not need a model picture to copy from,(5)depends on a pair of scissors toproduce a work of art,each time(6)small differences.Paper cuttings are very popularin the countryside.In

13、the city of Xian,Shaanxi Province,people(7)used paper instead of glass aswindow-covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babiesor beautiful butterflies,and put them on the windows to(8)liveliness to ordinarywindows.In ancient China,people enjoyed the tradition of

14、making and hanging lanterns for(9).People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer topaste(粘 贴)paper cuttings of different patterns,which became brighter and(1 0)interesting by the lantern light.5.(2021 沈 阳)all through the year any more got upin the trucks the more moneyWh

15、en I was a child.I lived on a fruit farm.We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees.Wehad to help my father(1).In late summer,the fruit was ready to be picked.At that time of year,we(2)at4：30 in the morning,started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon.Mymother brought lunc

16、h for us.At the end of the day,we were all tired and sleepy!My father got some workers to help pick the fruit.The more fruit they picked,(3)they were paid.Lots of them loved eating free fruit.However,in the beginning,they wouldeat so much fruit that they would not want to eat(4)for a long tim e!At n

17、ight,the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold.Sometimes we rode(5)to the city.For farm boys,that was a very exciting tim e!6.(2021济 南)those hand all with knifeGrace is a little girl.Last night,she had a strange dream.She dreamed that she was havingdinner(1)an alien in her dining room.She

18、had to tell the alien what(2)the thingson the table were for.nThis is a(3)she said.We use it to cut up our food.And this is aplate.We put our food on it.What are(4)?asked the alien,pointing to a pair ofchopsticks.Grace told him,and tried to show him how to use them.But he had only threefingers on ea

19、ch(5)so it was very difficult for him.7.(2021 鄂 尔 多 斯)consider,they,much,who,like,subject,different,create,paint,beGood,better,best.Never let it rest.This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong,the famoustranslator(1)celebrated his 100th birthday this April.Xus mother was interested inliterature a

20、nd(2).Encouraged by her,Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into bothEnglish and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned the(3)betweenChinese and European languages.Only about half of the words in(4)could betranslated word-for-word.That is why translators have to be(5).As a greattransla

21、tor,Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to makesure they are correct and beautiful.In some way,Professor Xu is(6)the sportsman Liu Xiang.For example,Liu wasnever satisfied with(7)the fastest 110-meter hurdler in the world.He always trainedhard and tried to b

22、ecome faster.Even injuries did not weaken his desire.Both Xu and Liu(8)to be the best,but that hasnt stopped them from alwaystrying to become better.They are great role models for all of us.Most of you are good at Englishor some other(9).A few of you are even the best in your class.But all of you kn

23、ow thatyou can be better and that,the(1 0)you learn and the harder you study,the better youwill become.There is always room for improvement!8.(2021上 海)A.create B.product C.responsible D.influence E.unforgettableEmily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents have alwayscooked

24、 at home.They really(1)us a lot.Working as sisters is interesting,as we have been through a large number of(2)experiences.However,sometimes wed like more space of our own in the kitchen.We try to befair.If one person manages to(3)a dish,the other person will write the process and takephotos.Then wel

25、l change jobs next time.Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be(4)for the Food andHealth section in our school newspaper.9.(2021 兰 州)if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWe need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy.Here is a picture about foodgroup

26、s and why they are good for our health.It is important to understand how food is used.When we eat food,our bodies(1)thefood to make energy.(2)we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of thefood,we will have enough energy fbr our bodies and minds to work properly.lt is necessary toread t

27、he labels(标 签)on the foods in a shop as well.The labels tell(3)what the foodhas in it.They give us(4)about how healthy the food is.There are many people who do not eat enough right food.This could be because they aretoo poor to buy the right food.These people may have what we call malnutrition(营 养 不

28、 良).Children(5)have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate(集 中 精 力)at school.If things are very bad,they can become(6)and even die.Malnutrition is a greatproblem insome poor parts of Asia and Africa.It is also important to drink lots of water.Our bodies are(7)up of about 76%w

29、ater.We need to drink six to eight(8)of water a day.Water keeps our skin healthy.lt alsomakes sure that our bodies work properly.If we do not drink(9)water,we can getheadaches,stomachaches and our kidneys(肾 脏)will not work normally.If we want to have minds and bodies that work(1 0),we need to make s

30、ure that weeat correctly.Give us cncr&v皆 中 Repair the body and Wve us calcium to build_q W G slrcmn iccth and bone*钞 峪 一“一.HjRyjgdies、row and develop：Give US energy的 9 需 屋 最 Food Groups10.(2021 威 海)根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 适 当 的 单 词 或 短 语 填 空，使 短 文 意 思 完 整。A.share his ideas B.laughter C.got sick D.happy thou

31、ghtsE.unhappy thoughtsF.sleep at night Ghealth H.well enough I.watching comedy showsJ.give up hopeThere is an old English saying,uLaughter is the best medicine.*Norman Cousins was theperson who agreed with this.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years.He also wrote andspoke

32、 about world peace,traveling to many different countries to(1).In the 1960s,after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe,Mr.Cousins(2).He discovered he had a rare disease(罕 见 的 疾 病).In less than a week after he got back,he could not stand.Every move that he made waspain

33、ful.He was not able to(3).The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know howto cure his problem and he might never get over the illness.Mr Cousins,however,refused to(4).Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by(5).He did not want to takemedicine to cure himself.Instead,he felt that(

34、6)or laughter might cure his illness.He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by(7)on television.Mr.Cousinsquickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him,Mr.Cousins left the hosp

35、ital but hecontinued his experiments with(8).For eight days,Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel roomwatching comedy shows on television,reading funny books,and sleeping whenever he felttired.Within three weeks,he felt(9)to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he beganrunning on the beach for exercise.Aft

36、er a few months,Mr.Cousin was able to carry on his wok.He had laughed himself backto(10).IL(2022普 陀 区 一 模)A.skin B.communicate C.method D.schedule E.affbrdWhen you hold a book in your hands,please stop and think.lt is the result of thousands of yearsof human invention.First came the invention of wri

37、ting.With it.,people didnt have toremember everything in their heads.They could(1)with people they never saw and sharetheir knowledge with others.Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replacescrolls(卷 轴).For more than a thousand years,the pages of books were made from animal(2).That c

38、hanged in the thirteenth century.The Chinese invented the(3)formaking paper.After that Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press.Before that,books inEurope were copied by hand,so they were very expensive.lt made it possible for more peoplet o(4)the books.But human invention does not stop.Every

39、year,more stories are boughtas e-books and read on a screen.A.basic B.later C.exactly D.several E.awareBelle was boating with her friend in the sea.A big wave from the back turned the boatover.Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat.They hit the bottom of theriver(5)times.They we

40、re in great trouble.Belle and her friends were(6)that they were drowning(溺 水).A brave dog,Tommy swam to the overturned boat.Then he pulled out Bellesfriend.He was smart enough to know(7)where she was.After that,Tommy dived againto save Belle,He came back up(8)and pulled Belle by the hair.Belle was c

41、ut andbleeding.but she was safe.A.probably B.blankets C.completely D.freedom E.go outThere are other things too.Look in your bedroom.Where did you get all those things?Yourbed,the clothes in the wardrobe,the(1)that keep you warm and all the otherthings.Im sure most of it came from your parents.I don

42、t like heating how your parents donothing for you.They(2)do more fbr you than you realize.Think about it next timeyou start complaining about your parents-the people who care about you so much.Yes,there are problems,of course.Your parents dont let you(3).You think theysometimes treat you like a chil

43、d.But why do you think they do that?The answer is simple：they worry and care about you,and thats why they sometimes dont give you the(4)you want.So,please stop before you say My parents dont care about me.They do.13.(2021历 城 区 二 模)阅 读 短 文，从 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 动 词，并 用 其 适 当 形 式 填 空.有 的 需 要 加 助 动 词 或 不 定

44、 式 符 号(每 词 限 用 一 次).have win bring work enjoyMiss White is my favorite teacher at school.She(1)in our school for four years.Miss White is from America.She(2)reading books in her spare time.She is kindand helpful.And she is a successful teacher.Two months ago,there was a teachingcompetition in our sc

45、hool.Miss White(3)first prize.Miss White stays with us every day.She is the most popular teacher in my class.NextFriday is her birthday.Weve decided(4)a surprise party forher.Miss White(95)to the party without knowing about it.Im sure wellhave great fun at the party.14.(2021 吉 林 模 拟)added wonder eit

46、her something alsofrom times back tallDid you ever think about how people got their surnames(family names)?Did you ever(92).who was the first person to have your surname?Many modern British surnames go(9 3).to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruledEngland for 300 years,until 1066 AD.During those(9 4

47、),people just had one name.Totell each person apart,the Anglo-Saxons added(9 5).the place a person came from orthe job they did to their first name.For example,a lady called Agatha(9 6).the townof Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.The Vikings,on the other hand,(9 7).the name of a persons fa

48、ther or mother.So ErikJonson was the son of a man named Jon.Many Viking men(9 8).had nicknames(绰 号).These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like.For example,JohnShort could be a very(9 9).man，or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!So,next time someone tells you t

49、heir surname,stop and think for a minute.It might tell you(100).about their ancestors(祖 先)from centuries ago!15.(2021青 浦 区 二 模)A.eaten up B.programs C.really D.expensive E.unpleasantGreen can also mean other things-bag things.For example,we use green to describe people who are very jealous.One of th

50、e expressionsis very simple：We say they are green with envy.Lefs say 1(1)want something thatyou have-like a beautiful apartment.You could say that I am green with envy about yourapartment.It does not feel good to be green with envy.In fact feeling jealous is(2).And somepeople get so jealous of other