2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（完形填空）：议论文（含答案）.pdf

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1、2022年 中 考 英 语 复 习 之 小 题 狂 练 300题(完 形 填 空)：议 论 文 一.完 形 填 空(共 15小 题)1.(2021 呼 和 浩 特)Do you often use plastic straws(塑 料 吸 管)?You probably use them todrink lots of things,such as soybean milk,cola or milk tea.Plastic straws aresmall(1)they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes,used in 20(2)and

2、normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be(3).But how do plastic straws get into the ocean?Through human mistakes,they areoften thrown away everywhere and all gutters(排 水 沟)in some areas lead to ourocean.(4)，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a(5)was foundbleeding bec

3、ause a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into(6)nose.How terrible!In fact,around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If wedidnt act now,there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily,more and more people around the world have realized this prob

4、lem.Theybegin to think about(7)plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution?The simplest way is to say(8)to single-use plastic,like straws.For example,next time if you go to arestaurant,make sure you order your drink without a straw

5、.There are reusable straws instead.Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to(9)strawless cups andpaper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.AndMcDonalds has(10)taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.lt ishoped that more businesses and custo

6、mers will work together to protect our environment.(1)A.and B.but C.or D.so(2)A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days(3)A.cutdown B.written down C.put down D.broken down(4)A.For example B.Such as C.Even worse D.For one thing(5)A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe(6)A.their B.his C.her D.its(7)A.whether B.

7、if C.why D.what(8)A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello(9)A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give(10)A.still B.also C.ever D.just2.(2021 二 海)What do you need for an invention to be a success?To begin with,good timing is very(1).You can have a good idea whichthe public doesnt want yet.Take Giovanni Caselli as an exam

8、ple.He invented the first faxmachine in the 1860s.Though the quality was excellent,his inventionquickly(2).The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment inevery office until the 1980s.Money also helps.The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam enginealmost a hundred years bef

9、ore James Watt was born.Denis never had enough moneyto(3)one.You also need to be patient.lt took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a lightbulb.(4)，you shouldnt be too slow.In the 1870s,Elisha Gray developed plansfor a telephone.Gray saw it only as a beautiful toy.When he finally sent details

10、of hisinvention to the Patent Office(专 利 局)on February 14th,1876,it wastoo(5).Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.The youngman who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.He is remembered as the inventor of thetelephone.Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea.If you hav

11、ent got one,a walk inthe countryside and a careful look at(6)can help.The Swiss scientist,George deMestrah had the idea for Velcro(粘 扣)when he found his clothes covered in sticky seedpods after a walk in the countryside.(1)A.interesting B.important C.personal.satisfying(2)A.died B.improved C.spread.

12、appeared(3)A.deliver B.repair C.use D.build(4)A.However B.Instead C.So far D.At last(5)A.modern B.difficult C.late D.old(6)A.society B.nature C.pictures 0.advertisements3.(2021 哈 尔 滨)In childrens eyes,mother is perfect.In my mind,my mother is good at doingeverything except(1).1 still remember what h

13、appened on my fathers 40thbirthday when I was young.My mother made a special plan for the important day.She did some cleaning early inthe morning and made the house pretty with some flowers.Then she went shopping for a bigmeal.She began to cook just(2)finishing a long shopping list.Three hours later

14、,only two dishes were(3)on the table-a salad and a pancake in a strangeshape.We all expected to have the roast(烤 的)duck as soon as possible(4)itwas our favorite.Unluckily,the duck was(5)nice incolor(5)delicious in taste.How disappointed I felt!Feeling so sorry,my motherpromised to prepare another on

15、e at once.To(6)surprise,my father didn*tcomplain at all.Instead,he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother,uGoodtaste,I love it!Thank you,dear!It*s the(7)roast duck I have ever had!Mothersmiled happily and said,Happy birthday,my dear!I couldnt understand what my father said and did at

16、 that time.(8)haspassed and my father has become a 50-year-old man.He still loves the food my mothercooks,though she hasnt become a good cook yet.As time goes by,I come to knowthat(9)is perfect,including my mother.Nothing is perfect,including myfamily.But love can(1 0).If there is love,home will bec

17、ome the sweetest place inthe world.根 据 短 文 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案。(1)A.shopping B.cooking C.cleaning(2)A.after B.before C.until(3)A.sold B.served C.searched(4)A.but B.because C.so(5)A.not only；but also B.both；and C.neither；nor(6)A.his B.your C.my(7)A.fastest B.best C.worst(8)A.Eightyears B.Ten months C.Ten

18、 years(9)A.everyone B.no one C.someone(10)A.make a difference B.make a mistake C.make a mess4.(2021 可 4匕)Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may seethe(1)as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes,theyre unhappy andeven feel(2).Well,if you think your life is hard,

19、you might think aboutthe(3)in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard.In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very(4)and hadthe right to punish the students.Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children whentheir children didnt do what they were(5)to do.Often,the

20、 stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in thehallways could cause a student to(6).It may hurt himself or anotherperson.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom tolea

21、rn(7)difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands(8)they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able tohear the t e a c h e r(9).S c h o o l rules can help students prepare for their own futures aswelLWhen they(10)and go out on their own,theyll soon fi

22、nd that they stillneed to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless andin disorder.(1)A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples(2)A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good(3)A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students(4)A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful(5)A.told B

23、.heard C.invited D.watched(6)A.come out B.fall down C move on D pass by(7)A.about B.from C.except.without(8)A.because B.though C.before D.unless(9)A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely(10)A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up5.(2021 荆 州)Don*t shake hands!Dont hug anyone!(1)order to slow the s

24、preadof COVID-19,were advised to avoid physical contact(接 触)as(2)aspossible.Some of us have been(3)to more creative ways of greeting oneanother,such as a friendly wave from two meters away.We are not sure when thispandemic(流 行 病)will end.But(4)more people get their vaccines(疫 苗)，we may soon be able

25、to get back to hugging,shaking hands and kissing checks.But.shouldwe?We are(5)from a young age that it is impolite not to shake handswhen we meet people.But Ashley Peterson,a doctor in the United States,thinks we should bemore careful about how we greet people.Not(6)likes to be hugged.Peterson says

26、now is the perfect time fbr parents to guide their kids inmaking(7)about how to greet people.The idea is not to(8)hugsand handshakes.If your kids want to hug others,they should.If they feel(9)about hugging,they can use other ways to greet people.Anthony Fauci,a health educator,holds a stronger opini

27、on.He thinks we should nevershake hands again.Weve got to(1 0)that custom,n he says.That is really oneof the major(主 要 的)ways to pass on an illness.1(1)A.In B.To C.With D.At(2)A.far B.silently C.much D.loudly(3)A.used B.worried C.embarrassed.disappointed(4)A.so B.whether C.before D.as(5)A.said B.tol

28、d C.laughed D.stopped(6)A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none(7)A.decisions B.mistakes C.calls D.noises(8)A.support B.discuss C.cancel D.protect(9)A.unknown B.unlucky C.uncrowded D.uncomfortable(10)A.save B.break C.choose D.follow6.(2021 乐 山)Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles te

29、lling us we shouldexercise more.And scientists now say that(1)is one of the best way to keep fit.lt canmake you feel better and look better.Some say it can even make you live(2).All you need for naming,some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.Youdont need to buy special clothes(3)you shou

30、ld get a good pair of sportsshoes.And remember 一 you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your(4)shoes.Some people find running boring,so,cycling or swimming instead once in awhile.Also,you shouldnt exercise every day.Ifs very important to(5)two or threetimes a week.You should ea

31、t well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things likechocolate(6).Do some leg exercises every week as well,because this makes youstronger and helps you run better.If youre a beginner,there are lots of ways to make exercise fun.You can join a clubor you can exercise with a friend.Ano

32、ther idea is to run in a race.This can give you a(n)(7)to train and keep you interested in running.(1)A.running B.swimming C.cycling(2)A.long B.longer C.longest(3)A.and B.or C.but(4)A.usual B.clean C.different(5)A.play B.rest C.work(6)A.never B.often C.sometimes(7)A.reason B.excuse C.method7.(2020*攀

33、 枝 花)The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱 笆).That is anold(1)in English.It means other places often look better,more interesting thanthe p l a c e(2)y o u live.Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feellike th at.They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chine

34、se culture and,(3),buying Japanese cartoon books,watching Korean soap operas and even(4)Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,(5)Chinese writers and actorsare just as good.As for holidays,Christmas is nice,but for Chinese,it(6)hasthe special meaning like the Spring Festival,and the

35、 West has(7)to compare withthe Mid-Autumn Festival.Doni forget the best part of Chinese culture：Friendliness!Not allcountries are as(8)as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and(9)from them,but they cant takethe place of your own culture.Its good to look on the other side of the fence,but(1 0)you

36、 look carefully and closely,and you will find that the grass isnt alwaysgreener on the other side of the fence.(1)A.word B.saying C.sentence D.rule(2)A.when B.where C.why D.how(3)A.beside B.besides C.instead D.then(4)A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrated D.celebrate(5)A.if B.so C.but D.or(6)A.st

37、ill B.never C.always D.ever(7)A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing(8)A.warm B.warmer C.cold D.colder(9)A.learns B.learning C.in learning D.to learn(10)A.make up B make up of C make sure D.be sure to8.(2020攀 枝 花)How do you image the future?Will life in the future be better,worse or thesame a

38、s now?(1)do you like the future?People think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of alh largerplanes(2),so flying will be very cheap.The cars will be powered byelectricity,so they will be much cleaner and safer.Everyone will have such a car,even arobot.And space planes will take

39、us around the world in two hours.Homes will be warm inwinter and cool in summer,so they will be very comfortable,we will use the sun(3)our homes-Computers will be sm aller，so they will be very(4).People will do more things on the Internet.At that time,water will become one of our most serious proble

40、ms.In manyplaces,farmers will be in great need of water to(5)fruit and vegetables.By2050,we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.At thattime,our life will become better and better.9.(2020绥 化)(1)A.Which B.What C.Why D.How(2)A.produces B.is produced C.will be produced D.

41、was produced(3)A.heats B.to heat c.heating D.heated(4)A.heavy B.new c.long D.light(5)A.grow B.check c.buy D.sellShould I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can(1)the way oftheir school work,and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenage

42、rs often thinkthey should(2)to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree?Liu Yu,a(3)boy from Shandong,is a running star.Heis(4)his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when hegrows up.However,his parents wont allow him to train so much.Of course we want to see

43、him(5)his dreams,says Mr.Liu.My wife and I havesupported(6)of his races.We have nothing against(7)!But we thinkour son needs to think about other possible jobs.Hes getting older now,so he needs to thinkabout what(8)if he doesnt end up as a professional ru n n e r.”Liu Yu doesnt(9)agree,Well,I think

44、they should allow me todecide for myself.He says.My parents have always told me how important it is to workhard at school and enter university.I understand this,but Im serious about running.Its theonly thing(10)Ive ever wanted to d o.His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homewo

45、rk because it isdifficult to become a professional sports star.But Liu Yu still disagrees.I know my parentscare about me.But I think I should make this choice myself.Only then will I have a chance toachieve my d re a m.”(1)A.get on B-get in C.get up(2)A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed(3)A.fifteen-years

46、-old B fifteen years old C.fifteen-year-old(4)A.on B.at C.for(5)A.achieves B.achieve C.to achieve(6)A.every one B.everyone C.every(7)A.run B.running C.to run(8)A.happens B happened C.will happen(9)A.really B very C.real(10)A.which B./C.who10.(2019湖 北)Dear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would li

47、ke to become an architect(建 筑 师)!Your aunttells me that you are a good student a hard worker,so 1(1)know that youll beable to realize whatever you put your mind to.You have(2)a difficult but great job.Architect is unusual because it isa mixture of both art and science.You need to be(3)to think of ne

48、w andinteresting designs(设 计).You also need to be good at math and science so that you cantranslate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and(4).Even languageis important to an architect.You need to be able express your ideas(5)so thatother people can understand them.Think about all the d

49、ifferent kinds of(6)people need：houses,apartment,schools,office buildings,grocery stores,churches,malls,hotels,factories,gyms,airports,hospitals.Architects think up the(7)way to build each building so that it isinteresting to look at,safe,and easy to use.First,the architect usually creates a proposa

50、l(提 案)that shows the customer hisor her idea for the building.(8)the customer likes i t，then the architect keepsworking.He or she(9)a plan that shows all the details of how the building willbe constructed(建 造).The architect does not actually build the structure.But questions oftencome up during the