2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练（综合填空）：语法填空（含答案）.pdf

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1、2022年 中 考 英 语 复 习 之 小 题 狂 练 300题(综 合 填 空)：语 法 填 空 一.语 法 填 空(共 15小 题)1.(2021 恩 施 市 一 模)Madame Curie(居 里 夫 人)Marie is a famous woman in the world.She made a lot of important contributions to the(1)(develop)of humans.She was(2)in Poland in 1867.Her father workedas a middle school headmaster and(3)(teac

2、h)math and physics,so she enjoyed anddid well in these two subjects at school.However,the(4)(way)to the universities were not easy,as they were foundedfor men at that time.But she(5)gave up and studied in secret.Finally,Marie went tostudy in Paris University in 1891.She studied math and physics ther

3、e and met a scientist calledPierre Curie.In 1895,they got(6)(marry).From then on,she was called MadameCurie.Ibgether Pierte and Marie discovered radium,which is used to(7)(find)andcure cancer now.In 1903,Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.Then in 1904Pierre became a professor of the

4、 Academic Francaise.But Marie was not accepted(8)them,for women were not allowed to join it.In 1906,Pierre died in an accident hut Marie wenton(9)(work)as a professor and scientist until she died in 1934.Madame Curie is our hero.Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize(10)(two)i

5、n her lifetime.We can learn a lot from Madame Curie.2.(2021东 营 模 拟)阅 读 下 面 短 文，用 括 号 内 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空(必 要 时 可 加 情 态 动 词 或 助 动 词)。Have you ever heard the song(1)(call)uIs there anyone who told you?It maybe impossible for you(2)(not know)the song and its singer.It(3)(sing)by the famousHHappy Bo

6、yChen Chusheng,who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caughteveryones attention.Before the competition he was just a farmers son who had never(4)(get)professional trainings of any kind.As a child,Chusheng wasn*t a good student,but hewas very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favo

7、rite songs again andagain.Like many other parents,his parents also wanted him(5)(go)to college,buthe failed.Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.InSanya,a small city in Hainan Province,Chen worked during the daytime while(6)(sing)in different bars in the even

8、ing.He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000,Chen went to Shenzhen.He never thought that his first job in this new place(7)(be)delivering(递 送)food.He went on(8)(work)in the daytime while singingin the evening.His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star-making Factories he(9)(meet)man

9、y famous local musicians.In the following several years,Chen,with hismusical dream,attended many music contests throughout the country,winning prizes manytimes.Today,when we think about his success,we(10)(not help)thinking thatif one wants to be successful,he should work harder than others.3.(2021南

10、充 模 拟)阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1 个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式，并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 横 线 上。What is the taste of Spring Festival?For most Chinese,it(1)(meaning)redlanterns at the doors,lucky characters on the walls and paper-cuts on the windowpanes.(2)people in Yu County,Hebei Province,their spe

11、cial paper-cuts are an importanttradition during the Chinese New Year.Zhang Haiquan,56,is the(3)(five)-generation(一 代 人)leader of the northern school for Yu County paper-cutting.Zhang*s childhood memories are(4)(fill)with paper-cuts.MMy friends and I(5)(will)make the paper-cuts and sell them to buy

12、firecrackers.MNow,he is happy to share his artwork(6)families and friends,sending his bestwishes for the Spring Festival.Dating back to(7)6th century,the art form is a traditional handicraft(手 工 艺 品)that includes cutting designs into paper.(8)plays an important role in Chinesefestivals and ethnic(民

13、族 的)activities.The cultural meanings have made it(9)of therichest Chinese folk arts.Opera characters,historical(1 0)(story),plants and animals,lucky patterns andactivities from our daily lives all become the subjects of paper-cuts that beautify windowpanes across China during the Spring Festival.lt

14、increases the festive atmosphere(气 氛)，andexpresses good wishes for the next year.4.(2021 乐 山 模 拟)My children are(1)(grow)up fast.As they get bigger,ourhouse seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give themoney to a childrens home.We have already(2)(clear)out a

15、lot of things from our bedrooms.We havedecided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad atfirst.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted to keepthem.For example,he(3)(own)a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played wi

16、th it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want tolose his toy monkey,either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he(4)(be)a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also(5)(feel)sad to part with certain toys.As for me,I did not want to give up my football s

17、hirts,but,to be honest,I have notplayed for a while now.I am getting older,too!5.(2021 广 饶 县 二 模)Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart?Have you ever met anarticle which(1)(have)the same idea as yours?The TV program,The Reader,(2)(be)popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th,20

18、17.It(3)(produce)by Dong Qing,a famoushostess.The Reader invites many guests(4)(read)something that influences themmost.Not only famous people but also common people(5)(become)the guests.Liu Chuanzhi,the founder of Lenovo(联 想 集 团 创 始 人)(6)(come)to TheReader as a common father.He said,As long as you

19、are an honest man,you are my goodson whatever your job is!Xu Yuanchong,a 96-year-old translator,shared some of hispersonal experiences of(7)(translate)Chinese poems into English and French.Hiswords were simple but moving.He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.This program(8)(turn)reading into a

20、new fashion.It shows the beauty of Chineselanguage and the power of reading.Now Reading Booths(朗 读 亭)are set up in manycities.Though it rained,people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in thebooths.All kinds of reading activities(9)(go)on in schools at present.Lotsof students take an acti

21、ve part in them.Reading is helpful to us because it(1 0)(make)us wise,happy andknowledgeable.It can be done anytime and anywhere.What are you waiting for?Why notstart reading now?6.(2021 徐 州)Hello,Lingling!My music lesson last week(1)(be)amazing!We*ve got a Chinese exchangestudent at our school,and

22、he joined(2)(w e)in the band practice.He had an amazinginstrument from China.I cant remember what it(3)(nam e),but it has two strings,and is a bit like a violin.lt sounded amazing!Do you know what it could be?I also want(4)(know)why Chinese music always sounds s o(5)(relax)and calm to me.Do you have

23、 any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I canlisten to?The school holidays(6)(come)soon.Perhaps,over the holidays,I can learna lot(7)(much)about Chinese music.I(8)(start)lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.Fm(9)(real)excited because I love these(10)(su b je c t).I look forward

24、 to hearing back from you!Sandy7.(2021 滨 州)Party Works to Serve UsSince 1921,the Communist Party of China(C P C,中 国 共 产 党)has beenleading Chinese people to live better lives.Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university.They are(1)(pride)of it.As members of the Party,they know the

25、y(2)(serve)the people.Theyalways take part in community efforts(3)(active).During the(4)(usual)winter holiday in 2020,they joined a team of volunteers to help check peoples information andspread knowledge about COVID-19.Their behaviors show me the duty of the Partymembers.I want to learn more from(5

26、)(they)and be a member of the Party.When I was younger,my parents told me many touching(6)(story)about theCPC.The spirits of Hong Yan,Jinggangshan and Yanan moved me so much.From that timeforward,I became(7)(interest)in the Party.Many years have passed,I(8)(read)lots of books and watched movies that

27、 showthe spirit of the CPC.Whafs more,I have joined in many activities that are about the Party inorder to learn more about it.Now I am a League(团)member.I believe that before long,I(9)(be)a real Party member.If I become a member of the Party,I will do as much as I can(10)(help)others.Im looking for

28、ward to that day!8.(2021 绵 阳)How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school?Backpacks(1)(become)common and popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacksbecome old,will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away?Five years ago,aresearch(2)(show)that 85%of the old b

29、ackpacks ended up in rubbish.But as weknow,most backpacks are produced from different(3)(material).If we throw themaway,they will be harmful(4)our environment.Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size,there arestill many things you can do with them.Here are some(5

30、)(use)ways for you.Forexample,do you feel it difficult to find(6)(you)tools in the house?You can solvethis problem by(7)(make)use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also,it is(8)wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides,offering your backpacks to other

31、 poor kids is another good choice,as those old backpacks maymake their life(9)(convenient)than before.All in alL old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use(10)(wise).Remember：rubbish can be turned into treasures!9.(2021 宿 迁)A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights

32、and audio warning(语 音 提 示)(1)(put)into use for the(2)(one)time in Bishan district,Chongqing afew months ago.lt can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic(3)(rule)in the area.At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School,the crosswalk is installed(安 装)(4)(keep)the st

33、udents safe when they cross the road after school.The zebra crossing area has light strips.When people cross the street,they flash to“tell”(5)(drive)to slow down and wait for people to go across the street.At the same time,display screens(显 示 屏)on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cro

34、ss the streetwhen the light(6)(be)green.Jiang Fei,a traffic(7)(office)in Bishan,said that the lighting system was veryuseful in the evenings and on(8)(rain)and foggy days.Rong Sheng from the schooFs safety department said,In the past,our school safetyguards(9)(have)to stand in the middle of the road

35、 after school to stop the cars.Now the students feel(10)(safe)than before after the installation of the smartcrosswalk.10.(2021 召 B阳)Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of healthaims to improve their(1)(能 力)to deal with a first aid emergency(紧 急 情 况).education.ltAccor

36、ding to a survey,there is one sudden death each minutes because the persons heart(2)(stop)beating.A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage(损 害)within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes.So,it is very(3)fbr the patients to receive car within four to six minut

37、es.However,only about 4.5%of suchpatients have a chance of receiving it(4)time.Thats because besides medical workers,most people do not have knowledge of first aid.In fact,about 60%of these(5)(accident)happen out of hospital,so its necessary for more people to learn the skill of firstaid including c

38、ar.That can make a huge difference in saving lives.11.(2021 日 照)When I was in school,I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.On one visit,I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man(1)(lie)inbed.I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved(2)(close),however,I realizedhe was ve

39、ry much awake.He wanted to communicate something；but I couldnt make sense ofwhat he(3)(say).He seemed quite weak,and I couldnt tell if he was in pain,or justfrightened.I knew nothing about him,and I felt totally helpless.He clearly didnt want me(4)(leave)him,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that

40、 I had to leave the room after only acouple of(5)(m in u te).The next time I was at(6)hospital and saw him again,I was certain he didntremember me.But he(7)(immediate)said,I remember you.，You gave mehope in my darkest hour that evening!I was so(8)(amaze)that I didnt know howto answer.In the short mo

41、ment of my staying there,I did nothing at all.(9)surprisingly hefound in me something he needed,just because I was there.I have thought about this thing often over the past years.(10)makes me want tooffer whatever kindness I can to others,and I try to make it out and appreciate(赞 赏)it.12.(2021 福 建)T

42、ai chi is a symbol of Chinese was first(1)(develop)in Chinaas wushu,but its becoming one o f(2)m o s t popular sports around the world.Its practicedby over 100 million people in more than 150(3)(co u n try).culture.ltTai chi is a mix of breathing,meditation(冥 想)and(4)/sbu/movements.As youmake your m

43、ovements,you b r e a t h e(5)(deep)and naturally with meditation.This helpsyou(6)/fri：/yourself from relax and pressure(压 力).Caitlin,a young German beginner,says,Tai chi is a fun exercise,easy to learn,andyou dont have to be good(7)it to enjoy it.I love the feeling of calm I get from it.Its best to

44、learn tai chi from a teacher,so you can either look for local clubs(8)ask at school about classes.You can also take an(9)/iDn1 lam/class and try tai chi athome.Its a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after(1 0)(spend)a tiring day.Its worth a go,isnt it?13.(2021 宜 宾)All prim

45、ary and secondary school students in China will be banned(禁 止)from(1)(bring)mobile phones to school,the Ministry of Education(2)(announce)in early February.No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms,the notice said.Schools should not askstudents(3)(do)homework on the phones and they should set u

46、p teacher hot lines andpublic phones for communication between parents(4)students,it added.The new action(5)is taken to protect students1 eyesight makes sure they focus onstudy.lt can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.Zhang Ting,the mother of a fourth grader in Beiji

47、ng,said she(6)(strong)supported the ban.For primary school students,the knowledge found in books(7)(be)enough.Nowadays,information is being carried on the Internet,but the content remains(8)same,Zhang said.Information online is not(9)(good)than knowledge learned frombooks.1The wrong use of mobile ph

48、ones can bring a lot of health(10)(problem).Itsalready common practice worldwide to limit students*use of mobile phones in primary andsecondary schools.14.(2021 包 头)Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young andsuccessful,he was a(1)maenld(r)in one of(2)biggest companies

49、 inSingapore.Chester hated it when he(3)(犯 错).But today he showed a wrong PPT at themeeting.Seeing this,everyone sat(4)默；无 声).Even worse,he forgot to t(5)notes during the meeting.He didnt like having t o(6)(熬 夜)to prepare things for the nextday.Today,he had to.Then Chester finally finished his w(7).

50、H e(8)t i r e d.H e decided to walk home(9)(代 替；而 不 是)taking a taxi.(10)was late at night but he needed thewalk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home,he saw that the lights were still on in abookshop.There(11)boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small,oldbook at once.It looked much o