2022年全国甲卷高考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2022年 全 国 甲 卷 高 考 英 语 试 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小

2、 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答 案 是 C。1.（1.5 分）What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.2.（1.5 分）What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.3.（1.5 分）Why does the ma

3、n suggest going to the park?A.Ifs big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.4.（1.5 分）How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.（1.5 分）Where is the man*s table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.In the corner.第 二 节（共 15题；每 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C

4、 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 第 1 页 共 2 1 页将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。6.(3 分)听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)、(2)题。(1)What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.(2)What is the probable relationship between

5、 the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.7.(3 分)听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)、(2)题。(1)Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.Ifs easy to hire people.(2)How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at onc

6、e.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a time.8.(4.5分)听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)至(3)题。(1)What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.(2)What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the

7、 army.C.He worked in a gallery.(3)Whose works did Peter like best?第 2 页 共 2 1 页A.Rembrandfs.B.Botticelli*s.C.Rubens1.9.(6 分)听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)至(4)题。(1)Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.(2)By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B

8、.August.C.October.(3)Why did John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.(4)What is Susan*s attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.10.(6 分)听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第(1)至(4)题。(1)What did the speaker do before the

9、year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.(2)Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.(3)Which is the hardest for the speaker?第 3 页 共 2 1 页A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.

10、Representing Botswana.（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 45）第 一 节（共 1 5题；每 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。11.（6 分）Theatres and Entert

11、ainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the veryheart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert halL St DavidsHall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.lt presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk

12、,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1 AHwww.stdavidshancardifT.co.ukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is theorder for both audiences and comedy stars alike.lt is hard to name a comedy star who hasn*tbe

13、en on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5 BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2O12.Thisspecial building is a

14、place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers andanyone else have the opportunity（机 会）to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to第 4 页 共 2 1页present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music fromWales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road

15、,Cardiff CF24 4 YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals，dance and childrensshows fbr more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of theUKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional the

16、atre.Be sure topay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3 LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk(1)Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?DA.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Shcnnan Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.(2)What can people do at the Glee Club?BA.Watch musicals.B.Enj

17、oy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.(3)Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?AA.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【解 答】(1)D.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 St Davids H all部 分 中 的 St Davids Ha

18、ll is home to theannual Welsh Proms Cardiff(St Davids Hall 是 Cardiff一 年 一 度 的 Welsh Proms 的 举 办 地。)可 知，Cardiff 的 Welsh Proms 活 动 在 St David*s Hall 举 办。故 选 Do第 5 页 共 2 1 页（2）B.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 The Glee Club 部 分 中 的 If you are looking for the best comedies ontour and brilliant live music,you should start

19、 h e r e.（如 果 你 正 在 寻 找 最 好 的 巡 演 喜 剧 和 精 彩 的 现 场 音 乐，你 应 该 从 这 里 开 始。）可 知，人 们 可 以 在 The Glee C lub享 受 喜 剧。故 选 B。（3）A.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 New Theatre 部 分 中 的 The New Theatre has been the home ofquality drama,musicians,dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years.（100 多 年 来，New Theatre一 直 是 优 质 戏 剧、音

20、乐 家、舞 蹈 和 儿 童 节 目 的 发 源 地。）以 及 其 下 面 的 网 站 www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 可 知，可 以 在 www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 网 站 找 到 Cardiff存 在 最 久 的 剧 院。故 选 A。12.（8 分）Goffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown tohave similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Th

21、ough not known touse tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recentexperiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the boxhad a keyhole”in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped keys”to

22、 choose from.Inserting the correct key would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,butit will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical（对 称 的）shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be tur

23、ned in a specific directionbefore it will fit is called an Hallocentric frame of reference*.In the experiment,Goffinscockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognitionalone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similartests.

24、This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of referencewhen moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoosrely entirely on visual clues（线 索），or also use a sense of touch

25、in making their shapeselections.（1）How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?BA.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.第 6 页 共 2 1 页D.By removing the lid.(2)Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?CA.Using

26、a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Grouping toys of different shapes.(3)What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?DA.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys

27、.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.(4)Which can be a suitable title for the text?DA.Cockatoos：Quick Error Checkers.B.Cockatoos：Independent Learners.C.Cockatoos：Clever Signal-Readers.D.Cockatoos：Skilful Shape-Sorters.【解 答】(1)B.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 Though not known to use tools in the wil

28、d,the birdshave proved skilful at tool use while kept in the c a g e.(虽 然 人 们 不 知 道 这 些 鸟 在 野 外 会 使 用 工 具，但 事 实 证 明，它 们 在 关 在 笼 子 里 时 就 能 熟 练 地 使 用 工 具。)以 及 the birds weregiven five differently shaped keys to choose from.Inserting,the correct nkeysn would let outthe n u t.(研 究 人 员 给 了 这 些 鸟 5 把 形 状

29、各 异 的“钥 匙”供 它 们 选 择。插 入，正 确 的“钥 匙”会 让 坚 果 出 来。)可 知，在 实 验 中，凤 头 鹦 鹉 是 通 过 使 用 工 具 从 盒 子 里 拿 到 坚 果 的。故 选 Bo(2)C.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole fromaround one year of a g e.(人 类 婴 儿 在 一 岁 左 右 就 能 把 一 个 圆 的 形 状 放 进 一 个 圆 的 洞 里。)可 知，一 岁 儿 童 最 有 可 能 完 成”将 一 个 球

30、放 进 一 个 圆 形 的 洞 里”的 任 务。故 选 C。(3)D.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 The next step,according to the researchers,is to try andwork out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues,or also use a sense of touch inmaking their shape selectio n s.(根 据 研 究 人 员 的 说 法，下 一 步 是 尝 试 弄 清 楚 凤 头 鹦 鹉 是 完 第 7 页 共 2 1页全

31、依 靠 视 觉 线 索，还 是 也 使 用 触 觉 来 选 择 它 们 的 形 状。）可 知，后 续 测 试 的 目 的 是 找 出 凤 头 鹦 鹉 是 否 在 测 试 中 使 用 触 觉。故 选 D。（4）D.标 题 判 断 题。根 据 第 一 段 Coffin*s cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native toAustralasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-y e a r-o l d.（科 芬 凤 头 鹦 鹉 是 一 种 原 产

32、 于 大 洋 洲 的 小 鹦 鹉，它 的 形 状 识 别 能 力 与 两 岁 的 人 类 相 似。）并 结 合 全 文 可 知，文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 一 种 会 识 别 形 状 的 凤 头 鹦 鹉。D 项 凤 头 鹦 鹉：识 别 形 状 的 熟 练 工”最 适 合 作 为 本 文 标 题。故 选 D。13.（8 分）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of littleGentoo penguins（企 鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle,

33、lovely gatekeepers welcomed herand kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout hercareer（职 业）as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explorefurther.When she retired from dancing

34、 and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it wastime to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel theworld,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile shediscovered she could get last-minute cheap

35、 deals on ships going to Antarctica from theislands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.I justdecided I wanted to go.she says,MI had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that

36、 way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before,to beginthe journey towards Antarctica.From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the wholeexperience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,Ginnisays,I remember the first time I s

37、aw a humpback whale；it just rose out of the water like someprehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds itwas making underwater/The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of thebiggest things that hit home to Gin

38、ni.（1）Which of the following best explains take the plunge*1 underlined in paragraph 2?_ A第 8 页 共 2 1页A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.(2)What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?CA.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.

39、D.A friend*s invitation.(3)What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?CA.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C.It should be well preserved.D.It needs to be fully introduced.(4)What is the text mainly about?AA.A childhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sai

40、ling around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.【解 答】(1)A.词 句 猜 测 题。根 据 第 二 段 划 线 词 前 文 Throughout her career(职 业)as aprofessional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore f u rth e r.(在 她 的 职 业 舞 蹈 演 员 生 涯 中，她 曾 在 英 国 巡 演,但 一 直 渴 望 进 一 步 探 索。)以 及 When she retired fromdancing a

41、nd her sons eventually flew the n e s t,(当 她 不 再 跳 舞，她 的 儿 子 们 最 终 独 立 生 活。)可 知，Ginni在 退 休 和 儿 子 们 成 家 立 业 之 后，她 决 定 尝 试 有 挑 战 性 的 事 情。由 此 推 知，划 线 词 组 take the plunge与 try challenging things尝 试 有 挑 战 性 的 事 情”意 思 接 近。A.Trychallenging things 尝 试 有 挑 战 性 的 事 情；B.Take a degree 拿 一 个 学 位；C.Bring back los

42、tmemories找 回 失 去 的 记 忆；D.Stick to a promise坚 守 诺 言。故 选 A。(2)C.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 中 的 And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del F uego.(正 是 在 智 利，她 发 现 自 己 可 以 在 最 后 一 刻 买 到 从 火 地 岛 附 近 岛 屿 前 往 南 极 洲 的 廉 价 船 只

43、。)可 第 9 页 共 2 1 页知，是 一 张 折 扣 票 价 让 G inni决 定 去 南 极 洲 旅 行 的。故 选 C。（3）C.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 The realization that this is a precious land,to be respectedby humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to G inni.（意 识 到 这 是 一 块 宝 贵 的 土 地，应 该 受 到 人 类 的 尊 重，这 是 G inni最 深 刻 的 感 受 之 一。）可 知，旅 行 结 束 后，

44、Ginni认 为 南 极 洲 应 该 得 到 很 好 的 保 护。故 选 C。（4）A.主 旨 大 意 题。通 读 全 文 并 根 据 第 二 段 Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career（职 业）as a professional dancer,shetoured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and hersons eventua

45、lly flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.（今 年 71 岁 的 吉 妮 从 小 就 热 爱 旅 行。在 她 的 职 业 生 涯 中，作 为 一 名 专 业 舞 者，她 在 英 国 巡 回 演 出，但 一 直 渴 望 进 一 步 探 索。当 她 从 舞 蹈 退 休 和 她 的 儿 子 们 最 终 飞 了 巢，她 决 定 是 时 候 冒 险 了。）由 此 可 知，A childhood dream.（童 年 的 梦 想）能 够 概 括 文 章 主 旨。故 选 A。14.（8 分）Sometime in the ear

46、ly 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.Thecity discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that werejust sort of there-broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it isthe harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds,a cheerfu

47、l fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats fbr aliving.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third runAndrew shut down the engine,and we went out separate ways-he for a lunch break,I toexplore the city.uril miss these old boats.*he said as we parted.“

48、How do you mean?”I asked.Oh,theyYe replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster，but theyYe not soelegant,and theyre not fiin to pilot.But thafs progress,I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords（口 号），andtraditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald

49、,the citys official historian,told me that in itsrush to modernity in the 1970s.Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of itsfinest buildings.Sydney is confused about itself,“she said,We cant seem to make up ourminds whether we want a modem city or a traditional one.Its a conflict that w

50、e arent gettingany better at resolving（解 决）第 1 0 页 共 2 1 页On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.!consideredthis when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.Many people say that welack culture in this country.he told me.HWhat people forget is that the