2022年全国乙卷高考英语试卷解析版.pdf

《2022年全国乙卷高考英语试卷解析版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全国乙卷高考英语试卷解析版.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年 全 国 乙 卷 高 考 英 语 试 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 L 5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小

2、 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答 案 是 C。1.（1.5 分）What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.【解 答】M：Jenny,you can just drop me here.W：But we are two streets away from the office.M：It s fine.I had a big breakfast and

3、 feel like a bit of walk.2.（1.5 分）What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.【解 答】W：Hello,George,you look tired.Didnt sleep well last night?M：No,not at all!I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.Now Im really feeling a bitrun-down.3.（1.5 分）W

4、hy does the man suggest going to the park?A.It/s big.B.Itz s quiet.C.It s new.解 答 W：John,can we go some place and talk?It,s so noisy in here.M：Well,there is a small park across the street.It*s usually not crowded at this time of day.4.（1.5 分）How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.第 1 页 共 2 6 页B.Pleased.

5、C.Puzzled.【解 答】W：We ve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M：Why?Has he been into your flower garden again?W：The flower garden,the garbage can and yesterday,he started digging holes in the yard.5.（1.5 分）Where is the manz s table?A.Near the doo匚 B.By the window.C.In the comer.【解 答】M：Hello!We

6、have a reservation in the name of Mr.Jones.Is there any table by thewindow?W：Sorry!W e v e got this comer table fbr you.Itz s quiet here,not close to the door.第 二 节（共 15题；每 题 1.5分，满 分 22 5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有

7、时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟：听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。6.（3 分）听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第（1）、（2）题。（1）What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Hus

8、band and wife.【解 答】W：Dave,don t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight!M：Oh,yeah.I almost forgot.What time?W：Seven thirty.We should leave the house by six thirty.You know how bad the traffic is thattime of night.M：It s informal,isn t it?第 2 页 共 2 6 页W：Yeah.you can wear your new sports jacket,th

9、e one I got you as an anniversary gift.M：Okay,well!I forgot to go.1 1 1 1 try to get home a little earlier todayW：Good.7.(3 分)听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)、(2)题。(1)Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.It,s easy to hire people.(2)How will

10、 they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a time.【解 答 1 M：We need to decide exactly when were going to move.Any suggestions?W：I think July would be the best time.Our sales are always down that month.We could moveall the office equipment

11、at the weekend.Do everything at once.M：I think the weekends too short.Maybe we should do it department by department.W：What do you mean?M：Well,each week a different department would move.That way,there would always bepeople here to handle customer increase,phone calls and so on.W：En,thafs a good ide

12、a.8.(4.5分)听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)至(3)题。(1)What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.(2)What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.(3)Whose works did Peter like bes

13、t?第 3 页 共 2 6 页A.Rembrandfs.B.Botticelli*s.C.Rubens1.【解 答】1.W：So,Mr.Peter Cells.Td be curious to know what were the early connections inyour life thatlead you into the art field.M：My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.They had a great museum in Munich.he tookme to the museum and I responded ver

14、y strongly to what I saw on the walls there.I learnedabout art from him.I learned about looking at art from him.l think thafs what really got mestarted.Then,many years later,after I got out of the army,I went to study art history at theUniversity of Chicago.W：Tell us more about your experiences of l

15、ooking at arts with your grandfather.M：Well,we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrand,Kirchner andAlberto Burri.Rubers paintings were my favorites.Yes,I remember these things.This waswhen I was between ten and fifteen.When I was fourteen,I was so anxious to see more art th

16、ata friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see Venice.That,was a big adventure.9.(6 分)听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第(1)至(4)题。(1)Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.(2)By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.(3)Why did

17、 John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.(4)What is Susan s attitude to John s problem?第 4 页 共 2 6 页A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.【解 答】W：Hi,John,haven t seen you for ages!M：Hi,Susan.Fancy meeting you here on the trai

18、n!W：How is your college life?M：What can I say?I have survived!W：What happened?M：Well,early last march,I started doing a part time job in a law firm.A few weeks before,I had started writing my term paper.I thought I could finish it by August.W：That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work expe

19、rience.M：For the first three weeks,you know,I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on mypaper before going to work.But work was so fun.1 met tons of new people and soon I couldfind even a minute for my paper,so I had to quit my part time job and finally finished mypaper in October.W：Well,it s

20、 never too late to mend.It s kind of hard to find a balance between what youhave to do and what you want to do.M：Yeah,it s really important fbr me to balance study and work.And I think I should learn toexercise some self-control.1 0.(6 分)听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第(1)至(4)题。(1)What did the speaker do before th

21、e year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.(2)Why was the 2016 Olympics important fbr the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.(3)Which is the hardest fbr the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.第 5 页 共 2 6 页B.Doing strength training.

22、C.Representing Botswana.（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go fbr the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love fbr his home country.【解 答】Being an athlete is very fun,painful and exciting.Every time I come to the track,Ifeel like Im out of this place.This is Barcelona Nati

23、onal Stadium.This is where I train.When1 saw Usain Bolt running in the 2012 London Olympics,1 was amazed Just watching him rungot me motivated.!quitted being a chess player and started to run.I went to the 2016 Olympicsand went to the finals at the age of eighteen,and wow I finished fifth.lt was a d

24、ream come trueto me.But I still wanted more.The training is super hard,but the hardest part fbr me is that I gotan injury,the Injury which may take me out fbr years.For a period of time,as a young athlete,I did not know what to do.I lost focus.But now Pm back on the track.I really want to be thereat

25、 the Olympics and do what I did before,do much,much greater.1 dont care about the gold.1dont care about the silver.I want to do my best.You know,take everything and show it to theworld.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 40）第 一 节（共 15题；每 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。1

26、1.（6 分）AHenry Raeburn（1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands bestloved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout theworld,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty

27、years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait（肖 像 画）Gallery presents a series of lectures fbr the generalpublic.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.第 6 页 共 2 6 页An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburns English ContemporariesSunday 26 Oct.,15.00 Thursday 30 Oct.,13.10DUNCAN TH

28、OMSON JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artisfs Training in theRaeburns Portraits 18th CenturyThursday 6 Nov.,13.10 Thursday 13 Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition：17.15.The

29、re is no re-admission.Closed：24-26 December and 1 JanuaryAdmission4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organi

30、sed groups with teachers.(1)What is the right time fbr attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?BA.Sun.26 Oct.B.Thurs.30 Oct.C.Thurs.6 Nov.D.Thurs.13 Nov.(2)How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay fbr admission?BA.4.B.8.C.12.D.16.(3)How can full-time students get group discounts?CA.T

31、hey should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.第 7 页 共 2 6 页C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.【解 答】（1）B.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 表 格 Raeburns English Contemporaries 部 分 Thursday 30Oct.（10月 3 0日 星 期 四）。可 知 参 加 雷 伯 恩 的 英 国 当 代 人 的 时 间 是 1 0月 3 0日 星 期 四。故 选 B

32、。（2）B.数 字 计 算 题。根 据 Admission 部 分 C h ild re n under 12 years accompanied by an adultare admitted free.（4 英 镑。1 2岁 以 下 儿 童 在 一 位 成 人 陪 同 下 免 费 入 场。）可 知，一 对 夫 妇 应 付 4+4=8 英 镑，两 个 1 2岁 以 下 的 儿 童 在 成 人 陪 同 下 免 费，即 入 场 费 总 共 为 8 英 镑。故 选 B。（3）C.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后。段 A special low entrance charge of 2 per p

33、erson is availableto all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level，in organisedgroups with teachers.（所 有 接 受 全 日 制 教 育 的 学 生（包 括 学 士 学 位 学 生）都 可 以 参 加 有 组 织 的 有 老 师 的 团 体，收 取 每 人 2 英 镑 的 特 别 低 入 学 费 用。）可 知，全 日 制 学 生 要 获 得 团 体 折 扣 必 须 由 老 师 领 导。故 选 C。12.（8 分）BIn 1916,two

34、girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn,N.Y.-DorothyWoodrufF and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains toteach in a one-room schoolhouse.The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensiveclothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children

35、 whose shoes were heldtogether with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted：The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is amagazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff s granddaughter.Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do so

36、mething useful.Soon,however,theyrealized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Somemornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to fin

37、d the childrenweeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickenden*s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，第 8 页 共 2 6 页which of course influenced the girls*decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising sectionconcerns the building of the railroad

38、s,which entailed(牵 涉)drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy s return to Auburn.Wickendcn is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚 忍)ofthe people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodr

39、uff,on herhorse,looking down from a hill top：When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed arosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals：foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.1(1)Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the R

40、ocky Mountains?AA.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.(2)What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?DA.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.(3)Which part

41、 of Wickenden*s writing is hair-raising?CA.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in Elkhead.C.The railroad building in the Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.(4)What is the text?BA.A news report.B.A book review.C.A children s story.D.A diary entry.【解 答】(1)A.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段

42、In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friendsfrom Auburn,N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood-traveled to a settlement第 9 页 共 2 6 页in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.（1916 年,来 自 纽 约 奥 本 市 的 两 个 富 裕 家 庭 的 女 孩-Dorothy Woodruff和 Rosamond Underwood-来 到 落 基 山 脉 的 一 个 定

43、 居 点，在 一 间 只 有 一 个 房 间 的 学 校 教 书。）可 知，Dorothy和 Rosamond去 落 基 山 脉 是 为 了 在 学 校 里 教 书。故 选 A。（2）D.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 三 段 They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and likethem,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up inthem om ing.（他 们 搬 到 了 当 地 的 一 个 家 庭，哈

44、 里 森 一 家，和 他 们 一 样，几 乎 没 有 隐 私，很 少 洗 澡，早 上 醒 来 时 被 子 上 有 一 层 雪。）以 及 In spring,the snow was replaced by mud overic e.（在 春 天，雪 被 泥 覆 盖 在 冰 上。）可 知，从 第 三 段 中 我 们 可 以 了 解 到 女 孩 们 的 生 活 条 件 非 常 艰 苦，她 们 饱 受 磨 难。故 选 D。（3）C.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 A hair-raising section concerns the building of therailroads,

45、which entailed drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorm s.（令 人 毛 骨 悚 然 的 一 段 与 铁 路 建 设 有 关，这 需 要 在 令 人 眩 目 的 暴 风 雪 中 钻 穿 落 基 山 脉。）可 知，Wickenden的 作 品 中 涉 及 落 基 山 脉 的 铁 路 建 设 这 一 部 分 是 令 人 毛 骨 悚 然 的。故 选 C。（4）B.文 章 类 型 题。根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return toAu

46、burn.（这 本 书 以 Rosamond和 Dorothy回 到 奥 本 结 束。）以 及 最 后 一 段 Wickenden is a verygood storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to somebeautiful writing.（Wickenden是 个 很 好 的 讲 故 事 的 人。大 地 的 辽 阔 和 人 们 的 坚 忍 使 她 创 作 出 了 一 些 美 丽 的 作 品。）可 知，本 文 简 要 介 绍 了 Wickenden的 书 籍 内 容，并 对 其

47、 进 行 了 评 价，所 以 是 一 篇 书 评。A.A news report 新 闻 报 道；B.A book review 书 评；C.A childrenstory儿 童 故 事；D.A diary en try日 记 条 目。故 选 Bo1 3.（8 分）CCan a small group of drones（无 人 机）guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same tim e,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?That

48、is the verylikely future of applying todayf s eyes in the skyn technology to making sure that the millionsof kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure（基 li出 设 施）worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do第 1 0 页

49、 共 2 6 页precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructuresuch as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they canbe inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time performance will beimproved.Costs would

50、be cut and operations would be more efficient(高 效)across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railwaypersonnel safety.lt is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billioneuros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance st