2022年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考英语适应性试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年 四 川 省 绵 阳 市 游 仙 区 中 考 英 语 适 应 性 试 卷 一、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 1 5小 题，共 30.0分)There were no gifts he could afford in the shop.Colin walked out with his head(l).Why dontyou do a comic(漫 画)of Mum?Whitney.Remember the poem I wrote for Mum lastyear?She loved it.Colin knew that was.The poem hung right above

2、 the fireplace.Colin spent the next twodays(4),Finally he finished it.On the morning of Mothers Day,Colin gave it to Mum.This is agreat gift,Colin.Thank you,my boy.his mother said happily and hung it next to Whitneyspoem.Colin looked up at the comic.lt really was the(5)gift.1.A.up B.back.C.down D.aw

3、ay2.A.suggested B.wondered C.understood D.repeated3.A.funny B.quiet C.hard D.true4.A.choosing B.reading C.drawing D.researching5.A.cheap B.perfect C.proud D.simpleFor the first time ever,Gabby was going to be home alone.Her parents and little brother weregoing on a one-week trip to Hawaii.Gabby didn

4、t want to miss out on school,so she said shewould stay at home.It was going to be.She could stay up late as she wanted to,invite peopleover,and sing as 7)as she wanted to.She invited her friends,William and Agatha,lo her house after school.Wow,it is so cool tohave the house to yourself.Your parents

5、must really trust you!1 Agatha said.Gabbys parentstrusted Gabby because she always told the(9)and did the right thing.You should(10)a party,0William suggested.Gabby and Agatha gasped(倒 抽 气).Didnt you hear what I just said?!”Agatha said,I heard you.I just think Gabby should do the(l Dthing for once a

6、nd not be boring,William said.Gabby did think about it.People at school did think she was a goody-goody(善 于 讨 好 卖 乖 的 人)，and her parents probably wouldnt(.OkayJPH do it!*Gabby got excited.Gabby invited the whole class to her house on Friday.Everyone was having a good time.PeopIereally liked the food

7、 and the music at the party.In the end,however,the party got too(13).Peoplestarted shouting at each other,things broke,and neighbors started complaining about the(14).All of a sudden,the door opened.lt was Gabby*s parents.Mum,Dad,arent you supposed to behere tomorrow?”Gabby asked in surprise.We were

8、,but we came here to surprise you with agift,n her dad said.Now Gabby felt really(15).6.A.clear B.difficult C.simple D.great7.A.much B.loudly C.high D.long8.A.large B.whole C.beautiful D.lonely9.A.truth B.story C.result D.process10.A.throw B.shut C.admire D.miss11.A.right B.interesting C.wrong D.liv

9、ely12.A.turn down B.find out C.work out D.take part13.A.crazy B.alive C.low D.bright14.A.party B.house C.noise D.music15.A.excited B.disappointed C.sorry D.dangerous二、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 20小 题，共 40.0分）AWhen we talk about pigs,we have Boiling a dead pig,eating like a pig”厂 and A pig looking in the mirror

10、 is still a pig.But the truth is that pigs are not C 1/.always what we consider.Some scientists found that pigs are smarter than dogs and even some primateslike monkeys.Pigs can play joy stick-controlled video games,have abstract thoughts,use tools,their own names,dreams and follow commands.Pigs als

11、o have excellent memories.Studies have shown that pigs can remember where food isstored and places where they have found before.They can also remember directions and canfind their way home from great distances.Pigs can even recognize and remember humans andup to 30 other pigs.Many people have a misu

12、nderstanding that pigs are dirty animals.In fact,pigs are very cleananimals.They can live indoors like dogs and cats as companion animals.Pigs like to bathe inwater,and they do take mud baths.Why?Pigs have no sweat（汗）glands so they roll aroundin mud to remain cool and protect themselves from the sun

13、.So the next time you hear someonesay he is sweating like a pig,let him know thats impossible,because pigs dont sweat.Another misunderstanding people have about pigs is that they eat anything and everything anda lot of food quickly.The truth is quite the opposite.Given the freedom,pigs can be picky.

14、Theylike to have their menu changed up,rather than get the same meal day after day.Pigs eat第 2页，共 18页slowly,nibbling and enjoying their food.Pigs dont pig out or neat like pigs1,which are moreinaccurate phrases people use.16.The passage is mainly about about pigs.A.some good qualities（品 质）B.some won

15、derful habitsC.some special abilities D.some interesting hobbies17.Pigs take mud baths in order t o.A.stay healthy B.keep clean C.become smart D.stay cool18.What does the underlined word probably mean in this passage?A.Wonder.B.Own.C.Know.D.Shout.19.Which one of the following facts about pigs is rig

16、ht?A.Pigs usually sweat a lot.B.Pigs know the way home.C.Pigs are not as smart as dogs.D.Pigs are really dirty animals.20.How many sides does the writer describe the truth about pigs?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.The Best Language-Learning Apps Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hardwork.

17、These are the best apps（应 用 程 序）that can help with your learning.2 1.Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo?A.It has 12 languages.B.Its simple to use.C Its free.D.It has clear teaching plans.DuolingoBusuuBest for Free EducationBest for VocabularyScore：4.5Score：3.8Pros and cons（利 与 弊）Pr

18、os and cons Free.Very clear teaching plans.Wonderful new short stories for some Excellent value for long-term use.languages.Small number of languages.Not enough materials fbr severallanguages.Some long and boring exercises.QuizletBeelinguappBest for Personalized StudyBest fbr ReadingScore：4.0Score：3

19、.5Pros and consPros and cons Simple to use.Excellent for reading in foreign Excellent for self-study.languages.Different study modes（模 式）.Lots of free materials included.Only proper for testing some kinds of 12 languages.information.Complicated（复 杂 的）pricing and Some spelling mistakes.plans.22.Which

20、 app has different study modes?A.Duolingo.B.Quizlet.C.Busuu.D.Beelinguapp.23.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Quizlet is good for self-study.B.Busuu has complicated pricing.C.Duolingo has some spelling mistakes.D.Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.第 4 页，共 18页24.Which app of the following is the l

21、east popular?A.Duolingo.B.Quizlet.C.Busuu.D.Beelinguapp.25.What is the passage written for?A.For advertising the apps to learners.B.For helping learners to choose the apps.C.For comparing the apps with one another.D.For providing free information about the apps.cAll of our childhood memories are not

22、 accidental.When you are a child,every sound,everymove,every toy,the first day of school,the first kiss,the first step-Everything together makeswhat is the personality of a man.All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old.My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom

23、to stay ather place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons.One was a little older than Iwas,and the second boy seemed to be super grown-up,for he was already fourteen.!alwaysenjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my

24、 moms friendat her place.I woke up.Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time shecame back.I stayed with Tony,the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him andthough he was not permitted to leave me alone he left.He said it would not be long.But ittook him forever.!re

25、alized that I was alone.I could not come out of the house,so I opened thewindow.!was so desperate（绝 望 的）.So lonely.So betrayed.At that moment I pulled thecurtain（窗 帘）so strongly that I fell on the floor.And there I was standing one little criminal-desperate to get away and knowing that I would be pu

26、nished for destroying the curtain thatwas not even ours.But then something changed.I stopped weeping.I looked around and realized that I was in a safeplace,and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness,not the happiness of getting a new toy or

27、 a dog,or goingto the party of your best friend,was the moment of clarity（清 晰）for me the first time inmy life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe.My eyes saw theworld in different shades that moment.And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain.Ifell asleep on my

28、moms knees.26.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Childhood MemoryB.An Unforgettable PartyC.The Rules You Should FollowD.A Happy Day in My Moms Best Friends Home27.What best describes the authors feelings toward childhood memories?A.Childhood memories are easy to forget.B.They make what is t

29、he personality of a man.C.Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D.Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible（不 可 思 议 的）.28.What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?A.His family moved to another apartment.B.He always fought with moms friends children for t

30、oys.C.He was hit by his moms friends elder son for going out.D.He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.29.In the last paragraph,the word Itn refers t o.A.the moment he received a present from his momB.the time he spent in moms friends homeC.the moment he realized his moms lo

31、veD.the time he destroyed the curtain30.How did the mother deal with the boy after the curtain was destroyed?A.She comforted him.B.She hit him badly.C.She cried for him.D.She left her friends house with him.DIf we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past,we normally have tode

32、pend on archaeologists to find ruined（毁 坏）buildings and parts of tools or instruments ormachines,then try to reconstruct（修 复），sometimes with the help of computertechnology,what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like,and how they mighthave been made.Sometimes historians are lucky a

33、nd find an ancient document with a writtendescription of these ancient buildings and objects.第 6 页，共 18页We can understand,then,why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cavepaintings which show ancient science.They found these paintings in the world-famous MogaoGrottoes of Dunhuang City

34、,in Northwest China*s Gansu Province.There are 500 man-madecaves with a history of at least 1,600 years.Al most all of these caves have paintings on theirceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries.Wang Jinyu is an expert on thesecave paintings（also called frescoes 壁 画）and he says

35、,We discovered frescoes withscientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes.Accordingto the Xinhua News Agency,these cave paintings provide evidence（证 据）of scientific andtechnological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths,physics,chemistry geography,traffic andtr

36、ansportation,etc.MAmong the discoveries that experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques（技 术）of pottery（陶 器）making and wine production as well as paintings showing ancientweaving（编 织）machines and then toothbrushes!The paintings also give some evidence of thelifestyle at the time

37、with,for example,pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 yearsago.Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found,but even now the caves are awonderful natural museum.If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together,theywould form a tapestry（壁 毯）,2 0 kilometers long and 2 mete

38、rs high!It won*t be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting thesecaves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.31.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 refers to the p e o p l e.A.whose job is to teach historyB.who study prehistoric peopl

39、e and their cultureC.who create plans to be used in making buildingsD.that have much knowledge of one or more sciences32.Why were historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?A.Because they had never seen cave paintings.B.Because they could make the place a tourist attra

40、ction.C.Because they could learn about ancient science through them.D.Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.33.The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang C i t y.A.have 500 man-made cavesB.have been there for at most 1,600 yearsC.help us to know little about ancient scienceD.have paintings

41、 on their ceilings in every cave34.Experts had discovered cave paintings that show the ancient techniques o f.A.pottery making and wine productionB.weaving machines and toothbrushesC.boiling milk over 1,000 years agoD.architecture and weaving35.The article is more likely to be selected from the m a

42、g a z i n e.A.Modem Countries B.Business WorldC.Network World D.Popular Science三、任 务 型 阅 读 简 答（本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 10.0分）36.Delicious Food in Different RestaurantsCute Place,good foodHoney Salt has a farm-to-table menu.You can stop at any time of a day for a deliciousmeal.Pizza and cheeseburger here are

43、quite delicious.Kids will especially love thekids-only drinks.Great dinnerCarnival World Buffet is one of the most famous family restaurants.You may enjoydelicious dishes from all around the world,from China to Italy to Japan to America.Andthe reporters who report the delicious food in the world may

44、 be interested in it.The mostpopular dish is the crab（螃 蟹）legs.Pretty good cakeSprinkles Cupcakes has cupcakes,cookies and other sweets that will satisfy（使 满 意）your sweet tooth.lt also offers ice-cream.And if you happen to be there after closing,thereis a cupcake ATM that lets you buy delicious cupc

45、akes at any time!Great breakfast and serviceMy Dad took my sister and me to Black Bear Diner for breakfast and WOW,that*sgreat!Chicken nuggets（块）are my favorite food.Kids who come to Black Bear Diner第 8页，共 18页wont be kids and theyll be cubs(幼 兽)nCubs can order cub meals starting at 1 1a.m.Kids who l

46、ove breakfast will order breakfast all day long._ _ _(4)_ _四、阅 读 填 空(本 大 题 共 1 小 题，共 15.0分)37.It was 37 in Los Angeles,California.Toby had made plans to go hiking(徒 步)today.His mum told him(not go)because it was too hot.Toby still wanted to go.Tobyand his friend drove up to the hiking trail(小 路).Whe

47、n they got(2)the car,they felt theheat at once.Toby,Im starting to sweat already,his friend said.You(3)(be)fine.Justdrink some water.Toby said.As they started walking,they noticed that the plants were all brown.They all died!Therewere not a lot of people hiking(4).Tobys friend started to put sunscre

48、en(防 晒 霜)on.Want some?*he asked.Toby said,I dont get burned.WelLsuit(5)(you),hisfriend said.As they continued walking,the trail(6)(get)steeper and steeper(陡 峭 的).“Hey Bryan,remember that one time your mum hiked with us?”Toby asked.lt wascompletely(7)(silence).Toby turned around.Bryan was on the grou

49、nd!He had passed out.Toby called the police.When the police came,they told Toby that Bryan passed out fromthe(8)(hot).You shouldnt be out on a day like this,they said.Toby rode with Bryanto the hospital.He even sat beside Bryan(9)he was unconscious(失 去 知 觉 的).An hourlater,Bryan was up.Toby hugged(拥

50、抱)him.Youre totally red!Bryan said.Tobylooked at himself and saw that both his arms(10)(sunburn).(1)(4)(6)(8)(10)五、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共 1 小 题，共 2 5.()分)3 8.假 如 你 是 李 华，收 到 笔 友 D ale的 邮 件，请 你 回 复，要 点 不 少 于 三 个，并 加 以 阐 述 说 明。不 少 于 8 0词。To：Li HuaFrom：DaleHi,Li Hua,How are you these days?I have a big trouble