2023年Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom精品讲义上课讲义.pdf

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1、精品文档 精品文档 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教学目标：1 语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼貌的提出要求。2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。教学重点 短语:do the dishes,make the bed,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,sweep the floor,clean the living room 句子:1.Could you please take out the rubbish?.Sure./

2、Sorry,I can t.I have to finish homework first.2.Could I use your computer?Sorry.Im going to work on it now.3.Well,could I watch TV?Yes,you can.But first you have to clean your room.教学难点：Make polite requests Ask for permission 课时划分：Period 1 Section A 1a 2d Period 2 Section A 3a-3c Period 3 Section A

3、Grammar focus-4c Period 4 Section B 1a-2e Period 5 Section B 3a-self check Section A1(1a 2d)Step 1 Warming-up Sing the song and dance to the music Step 2 Presentation 1.Watch the photos and talk about them“What does he do every day?and learn 精品文档 精品文档 these phrases:do chores,do the dishes,make the b

4、ed,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,do the laundry,clean the living room.2.Look these phrases and practice the conversation:Could you please take out the rubbish?Sure./Sorry,I can t.I have to finish homework first.3.1a Do you do these chores at home?Discuss them with your partner.Step 3 Listeni

5、ng 1b Listen.Who will do these chores?Check()Peter mother or Peter.Chores Peter s mother Peterdo the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living roomStep 4 Practice 1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.Make conversations.Examples A:Could you please.?

6、B:Yes,sure./All right./No problem./Certainly.Sorry,I cant.I have to do.Sorry,I cant.I am doing.Step 5 Listening 2a&2b Peter asks his father if he can do four things.What does his father say?Check()“yes”or“no”.Listen again.Draw lines to the reasons.Peter wants to Peter s father says His father s reas

7、onsgo out for dinner.Yes No I have to do some work.精品文档 精品文档 go to the movies.Yes No You have to clean your room stay out late.Yes No I need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes No You have a basketball game.Step 6 Practice 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A:Could I use your compu

8、ter?B:Sorry.I m going to work on it now.A:Well,could I watch TV?B:Yes,you can.But first you have to clean your room?2d Role play the conversation Step 7 Language points and summary 1.help out 动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help 和 out 之间还可以加入具体的“人”。e.g.He helped me out with my task.他帮我完成了任务。They helped(us)

9、out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.at least 至少e.g.We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。3.be back 回来e.g.I wont be back till 11:00.我 11 点以前回不来。4.any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute 还可以用 second,moment,time等词替换。精品文档 精品文档 e.g.Dont worry,he w

10、ill come here any minute now.别担心,他会马上来这儿。The guests are arriving any time now but we re still not ready.客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。We re expecting them any moment now.我们期待他们随时到来。Step 8 Summary 1.New vocabulary do the dishes,sweep the floor,take out the trash,make the bed,fold the clothes,clean the room 2.-Cou

11、ld you please？-Yes,please./Sorry,I can t.Step 8 Homework 1 List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know.（必做）2 Make a conversation between you and your mother,using the sentence pattern“Could you please?”（选做）Section A 2(3a 3c)Step 1 Review A:Could you please make sentences with these phras

12、es in the past tense?B:Sure.I did some chores.take out the trash do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth.be back from shopping see this mess mother clean e.g.1.A:Could you please.?B:Yes,sure./All

13、right./No problem./Certainly.精品文档 精品文档 Sorry,I cant.I have to do.Sorry,I cant.I am doing.2.A:What kind of chores did you do last weekend?B:I did the washes.Step 2 Reading 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1.Did Nancy do any housework that day?2.Why was Nancy s mom angry with Nan

14、cy?3.Did they solve the problem?How?3b.Read the story again and read the sentences below.Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1.Neither of us did any housework for a week.2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3.You re tired,but I m tired,too.3c.Deci

15、de whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns.Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1.Could you take the dog for a walk?(noun)2.Could I watch one show first?3.I can t work all day.4.You watch TV all the time.5.“What happened?”she asked in surpr

16、ise.Step 3 Language points 1.You watch TV all the time and.all the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻e.g.I do this all the time.我一直是这么做的。This happens all the time.这种情况是时时发生的。2.I m just as tired as you are!as.as 意为“和 一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。精品文档 精品文档 e.g.This film i

17、s as interesting as that one.这 部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你 的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as as 的否定形式为“not as/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.He didn t act as well as you.他表现得不如你好。3.For one week,she did not do any housework,and neither did I.neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用

18、nor 替换 neither 使用。例如：I don like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither/Nor do I.我也不喜欢。注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没回。Which one would you like?你喜欢哪一个？Neither.两个都不喜欢。also,too,either,neither 的用法一、also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后;如有

19、助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peter also has two brothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。I am also a student.我也是一名学生。Mrs.Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。二、too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如:I m in Row 1,too.我也在第一排。注意：also 和 too 一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。三、either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如:I don t know him.Tom

20、 doesn t know him,either.我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。If you don t go there,he won t go there,either.精品文档 精品文档 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。注意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。四、neither 表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：Neither of you can do it.你们两个都不能做这件事。Step 4 Summary 1.New vocabulary last month,come over take the dog for a walk,watch

21、 one show all the time,the next day,neither did I 2.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.For one week,she did not do any housework,and neither did I.I m just as tired as you are!Step 5 Homework 1.List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know.（必做）2.Make a conversation b

22、etween you and your mother,using the sentence pattern“Could you please?Could I?”（选做）Section A 3(Grammar focus-4c)Step 1 Revision 根据所学内容，写出下列短语。fold one s clothes,do the dishes,use one s computer,take out the rubbish make the bed,sweep the floor,stay out late,be angry with sb.,take sb.for a walk clea

23、n the living room,work on,come over,do the housework,get a ride Step 2 Presentation 阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure,that should be OK.精品文档 精品文档 Could we get something to drink after the movie?No,you can t.You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the

24、dog for a walk?OK,but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,sure.Step 3 Grammar Could you（please）+V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求 1.Could you please clean your room?Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly./All right.2.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry,I can t.I have to do my homework.在表示

25、请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can,could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?I wonder if I could use your car for a day?对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说 Yes 或 Sure 或 C

26、ertainly，还可说 Yes,(do)please.或 Of course.(you may/can).或 Go ahead,please.或That s OK/all right;如果不同意，可以说 I m sorry you can t.或 I m really sorry,but I have to use it today.要避免说 No,you can t.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。Do you mind if I use your car for a day?对于句所作回答可以说 Never mind./Not at all.表“不介意”。不能用 Yes./Su

27、re./Of course./Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用 could，要用 can或 may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而 could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说 Yes,精品文档 精品文档 you could.或 No,you couldn t.而要说 Yes,you can.或 Sorry./No,you can t.Could I please use your computer?Sorry,I m going to work on it now.Well,could I watch TV

28、?Yes,you can.Could I/you please？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比 Can you/I？语气更委婉。类似句型有：Would you like+sth./to do sth.?May I+do sth.?Shall we+do sth.?Would you mind+sth./doing sth.?What/How about+sth./doing sth.?肯定回答有 Sure./Of course./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Good idea./I agree.等。否定回答有 Sorry/No,you can t.

29、等。Step 4 Practice Make up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.A:Could you please take the dog for a walk?B:OK,but I want to watch one show first.4a Write R for requests and P for permission.Then match each one with the correct response.1._ Could I hang out with my friend

30、s after the movies?出去玩2._ Could you please pass me the salt?3._ Could I borrow that book?4._ Could you help me do the dishes?5._ Could you lend me some money?a.Yes,here you are.b.Hmm.How much do you need?c.Yes,sure.No problem.I finished reading it last night.d.Yes,but don t come back too late.精品文档 精

31、品文档 e.No,I can t.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.Note：borrow 和 lend borrow 和 lend 都有“借”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。borrow 表示“借入”，即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用，常与介词 from连用。如：You can borrow a book from the library.lend 表示“借出”，即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词 to 连用，也可以跟双宾语。如：He s going to lend his bike to Tom.You mus

32、tn t lend others my pen.4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.A:I hate to _ chores.B:Well,I hate some chores too,but I like other chores.A:Really?Great!_ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?B:What do you need help with?A:_ you please _ my clothes for me?B:I don t want to do that!It s boring!

33、A:OK.Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B:Sure,no problem.But _ we go to the movies after that?A:Sure.I ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.Then we can go to the movies.Step 5 Discussion If we are having a camping trip,what should we do before the trip?Step 6 Homework Write a lett

34、er to your friend to ask him/her to take care of your house when you are on vacation.Section B 1(1a-2e)Step 1 Review 精品文档 精品文档 单项选择。1.-Could you please take care of my dog?-_.I m too busy.A.Yes,you can B.Sure C.Sorry,I can 2.-Could you please _ his bed?-Certainly!A.makes B.making C.make 3.-Could I u

35、se your car?-_.A.Sure,you can B.Sorry,you can C.Sure,I can 4.Could you help _?A.making the bed B.make the bed C.made the bed Step 2 Discussion Q1:Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2:Do you ask your pa rents permission for?Q3:Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?Give some

36、pictures and answer the following questions.What do your parents ask you to do?What do you ask your parents permission for?Step 3 Finish 1a.What do teenagers ask their parents permission for?What do parents ask their teenagers to do?Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.1.buy some drinks an

37、d snacks 2.borrow some money 精品文档 精品文档 3.clean your room 4.invite my friends to a party 5.go to the store 6.use your CD player 7.take out the rubbish 8.make your bed Step 4.Finish 1b.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.Step 5 Pair work 1.Parents:Could you please?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,I can t

38、.I have to.2.Child:Could I?Parents:Yes,you can./No,you can t.You.Step 6 Listening Finish 1c.Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom.Check()the things in 1a that you hear.1.buy some drinks and snacks 2.borrow some money 3.clean your room 4.invite my friends to a party 5.go to the store 6.u

39、se your CD player 7.take out the rubbish 8.make your bed Finish 1d.Listen again.Fill in the chart.What are they going to do?Sandy s mom精品文档 精品文档 Sandy invite her friends Sandy and Dave Step 7 Finish 1e.You are having a party.Invite your partner to come your party and ask for help with these things.S

40、o,talk about the following things with your partner.e.g.A:Would like to come to my birthday party?B:Yes,I d love to./Sorry,I can t.I have to A:Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure./No,I can t.I have to do Step 8 Reading 1.Warming up 2a.Discuss the questions with your partner 1)What do yo

41、u often do to help your parents at home?2)Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2.New words stress n.精神压力;心理负担 waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用 depend v.依靠;依赖 develop v.发展;壮大 fairness n.公正性;合理性 since conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj.&adv.从 以后;自以来neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居drop v.落下;掉下精品文档 精品文档 3.Skimming 2b.

42、The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.Skim the following letters.Which one agrees and which one disagrees?了解阅读策略：Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思 快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对

43、文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。Answer the questions.1)What is Ms.Miller s opinion?2)What is Mr.Smith s opinion?4.Reading 2c.According to Mr.Smith and Ms.Miller,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.I.完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Ms.Miller thinks children

44、should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2.Mr.Smith thinks these days children depend on _.II.判断正(T)误(F)。()3.Ms.Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.()4.Mr.Smith s neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.2d.Write one sentence with each phrase

45、from the letters.Discuss the questions with partner.Step 9 Language points 1.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.精品文档 精品文档 此处代词 it 仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是 to provide for their children。我们也可将 It is one s job(duty,)to do something.视为一个固定的句型,表 示“做某事是某

46、人的工作(职责等)”。如:It s every teacher s job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。provide 作动词，意为“提供；供应”。provide sb.with sth.或 provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with

47、money and clothes.They provided money and clothes for him.2.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。anyway 是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway 在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:Sam didn t get the job,but he s not unhappy because it didn t pay well anywa萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐

48、,反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:It s just a cold.But anyway,you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。3.ill&sick 相同点ill 与 sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alice was ill/sick yesterday.不同点表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但 ill 通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl?精品文档 精品文档【运用】根据句意，用 ill 或 sick 填空。(1)Th

49、e driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2)My brother is _.I have to look after him at home.4.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级+,the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越,就越”。如:The more he explained,the better we understood.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。Ma

50、ny people believe that the more a person reads,the wiser he will become.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。Step 10 Exercise I.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital.2.If you don t study hard,your grades will d_.3.I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water.4.We can d_ on