2022年四川省名校高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.The Oxford English Dictionary

2、 is necessary for learning English,so youd better buy_,A.this B.that C.it D.one2.For a third-culture kid9it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A.moving B.to move C.move D.moved3.your blog,I would have written back two days ago.A.If I read B.Should I readC.Had I read

3、D.If I could have read4.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall5.Dad,you should have taken me to the football match this morning.-I had intended to,but I couldnt spare any time,I a report.A.had written B

4、.wroteC.was writing D.would write6.When all is said and done,there doesnt seem to b e a mystery to explain.A.kind of B.close toC.far from D.much of7.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A.what B.howC.that D.why8.Every four years Americans the transfer of power.A.carry ov

5、er B carry offC.carry on D.carry out9.Can you do me a favour,Mr.Smith?My car start.No problem.You can count on it.A.wont B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt10 Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A.make a mountain out of a mol

6、ehillB.have too many irons in the fireC.strike while the iron is hotD.put the cart before the horse11.Dont look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages.一 Oh,yes others are weak,he is strong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though12.Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow,there are place

7、s for skiing.A.someB.many C.few D.a few13.People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers,pesticides or chemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grown D.having been grown14.Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association,Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesm

8、anagement at the top of his agenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.being appointed D.having appointed15.Playing with the foreign visitors,my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A.pick up B.pick outC.turn up D.show out16.Ifs strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room b

9、abies currently occupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as17.Since the match is over,we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A.dive in B.switch offC.pull out D.split up18.to manage time wisely,and you can make the most out of each day.A.Learning B.To learnC.Learned D.Learn19.40 grams of meat

10、per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what20.We all sighed w ith relief when plane finally landed safely.a；/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）We all have our ways of marking time.My life is me

11、asured by taking pictures from one story to thenext.My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about endangered animals.My daughter came along with apack of gray wolves.It*s the story in Alaska that Ill remember best,though.lt was the story about the loss of wild land,during which mywife K

12、athy got cancer.Thafs the one that made time stand still.With anxiety,!stopped taking pictures on the day whenshe found that tumor（肿 瘤）.Cruelly,it was Thanksgiving Day.Early examination saves time.But ours was not early.Bythe time you can feel it yourself,ifs often bigger than the doctor wants it to

13、 be.Cancer is a thief.lt steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then comes this terrible disease,unfair asstorm at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us,for good.We learn to simplify it,enjoying what we haveinstead of feeling sorry for what we don*t.Cancer even makes me

14、a better father.My work has made me a stranger to mythree kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is not a race.This is a new way of life and a new way ofseeing,all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.And even thou

15、gh it turns outthat Kathys cancer has not spread,and her prognosis（预 断）is good.We try to make it all count now,enjoying every partof every day.Ive picked up my camera again.I watch the sky,searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come,Kathy and Igather our children and take the time to catch

16、 snowflakes（雪 花）on our tongues.After all,this is good.This is what we*reliving for.1、What is the writer?A.A sponsor.B.A doctor.C.A photographer.D.A director.2、How did the writer feel after knowing Kathys disease?A.Anxious.B.Innocent.C.Powerful.D.Optimistic.3、What effect has the cancer had on the aut

17、hor?A.He focuses much more on his work.B.He spends more time with his family.C.He becomes a stranger to his children.D.He devotes much more to medical care.4、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Cancer steals time.B.Kathys cancer has spread.C.Snowflakes make the family feel cool.D.The author take

18、s a different way of life.22.（8 分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉 学 家），has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and CulturesDepartment at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvard*s Fairbank Center for East AsianResearch.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels a

19、nd literature,and has authored or translated a number ofinfluential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visitto Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Puli

20、tzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparkedIdemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works atthe National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation Jdema continued to studytr

21、aditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chineseliterature,which was my personal interest,nIdema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idemaused to spend a lot o

22、f time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenientwith the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years,hehas devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about

23、 Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,Hsays theretired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Increased.B.Broke.C.Performed.D.Aroused.2、Idema concentrated on tra

24、ditional Chinese literature b e c a u s e.A.he wanted to show he was different from othersB he was interested in traditional Chinese literatureC.traditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsD.he could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the bes

25、t title for the text?A.A Passion for Chinese Culture B.The Life of IdemaC.Idemafs Visit to China D.The Personal Hobby23.（8 分）The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of ourbeautiful marine animals.Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indo

26、nesia this week.A largeamount of waste,including drinking cups and flip-flops,was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast nearKapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale（抹 香 鲸）was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park.The whale hadswallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste cont

27、aining 115 plastic cups,four plastic bottles,25 plastic bags,and more than1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic,park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death,the facts that we see are truly awful/9 said DwiSuprapti,a marine species conservati

28、on co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia.She said it was not possible to determine if theplastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay（腐 烂）.But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia,the Philippines,Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50%of the plastic waste int

29、he oceans,according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center forBusiness and Environment.The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in theoceans,according to a study published in the journal Science in January.Of the 3.

30、2 million mismanaged waste itproduces every year;1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?A.Its stomach is the home of plastic waste.B.It died of swallowing lots

31、 of plastic waste.C.It was the first whale to eat plastic waste.D.It had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word“deduce in paragraph 3?A.confirm B.causeC.approve D.contain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?A.Thailand B.Indonesi

32、aC.Vietnam D.Philippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Philippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.B.A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.C.Much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.D.We should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.24.（8 分）On February 6,Spac

33、e X,a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk,has successfullylaunched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft,making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V,which was used for the Moon missionsin the 1970s.Falcon Heavy can launch

34、about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thafs almost three times more than thecurrent running biggest launch vehicle,Delta IV Heavy,Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AIJazeera.According to Space X,Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers,cr

35、ew,luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missionswith people to the Moon and even Mars.For its first voyage,it carried Musk飞$100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car anda fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers

36、 seat.Musk joked that it may be discovered by some future alienrace”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6.The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral AirForce Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida,the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon missionand s

37、everal space shuttle launches.It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere.Minutes after take-off,the two outer boosters（助 推 器）landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tour

38、ists on a trip around theMoon.However,Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system,the BFR.Recently,Space Xscheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20,2018.It is reported that Space X isscheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in

39、2018,at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?A.A 737 jet.B.Tesla.C.Saturn V.D.Space X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?A.It was the latest rocket in the world.B.It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C.It is to be found by the creatur

40、es in the outer space.D.It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?A.Weather condition.B.Program error.C.Equipment failure.D.Deliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The BFR will be completed in 2018.B.The vehicle to l

41、aunch space tourists is unknown.C.Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D.Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.25.（10 分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly.But it will be more famous for makingyour next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new p

42、lane,which could solve the problems of supersonic（超 音 速 的）flight andvastly increase the speed of journeys abroad.If successful,the plane would be able to fly between New York and Londonin just three hours.And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half,since it could be used moreb

43、roadly.Until now,the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom（声 爆）,made famous by the original Concorde.That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground disturbing animals and even causing physical problemsto materials and houses u

44、nderneath.It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the USland,a decision that in turn was responsible for Concorde failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem,the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels,and nowbeliev

45、es that it could be put to commercial use.That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feetfar higher than normalplanesand make a sound of only 60 decibels.Thats far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes,and isroughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can ge

46、t endorsement from the general public,the plane will probably be something thatsacceptable,said Peter Coen,project manager for NASAs commercial supersonic research team,in a new Bloombergreport.wIf we get approved,we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put i

47、nto use.”1、Why does the author mention Concorde?A.To suggest the rapid development of planes.-B.To stress the negative effect of sonic booms.C.To introduce how a commercial plane is designed.D.To show Congress9 impor-tant role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The basic

48、data of the new plane.B.The working principle of the new plane.C.The problems of the new plane.D.The potential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word“endorsement“in paragraph 5 mean?A.ResponseB CommitmentC.InvestmentD.Agreem ent4、What is the purpose of the passage?A.To inform people

49、 of NASAs new plane.B.To prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.C.lb explain why speed matters in supersonic flight.D.To clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节）第 一 节（每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处

50、的 最 佳 选 项.26.（30 分）My most memorable occasion with an old song in a new place was in late April,1974.While I was thenteaching mathematics in an American university,a small grant（拨 款）allowed me to teach at the University of New SouthWales in Australia.I had just 1 One evening I went to a 2 that had a