2023年高考英语复习完形填空满分考点3 瞻前顾后揣摩语境 --练考点--熟能生巧（教师版）.pdf

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1、考点3 嘴前顾后指摩语境一练考点一熟能生为练高考一心中有数1.【2022新高考 I My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past tenyears.Some of our 21 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries21.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我

2、们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes 笑话;C.memories 记忆；D.discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiencesover the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选Co2.【2022新高考 I I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our sp

3、ot.That lasted about ten minutes.Hewas 24.and his crying let the whole campground know it.24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid24.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate 不幸的；C.uncomfortable 不舒服的；D.unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope aroundhis waist to keep him n

4、ear to our spot.以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。3.2022 年新高考全国 II 卷】Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 21.She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopp

5、ing everywhere from Paris to Singapore.21.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位2 5 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A.indoors 室内；B.online 在线的；C.single-handed 单手的；D.full-time 全职的。根据后文“She and her husbandhave spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Pa

6、ris to Singapore4在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留）“可知，这位25 岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。4.2022 年新高考全国 1 1 卷】Throughout their no-cost stays in 25 homes,they feed pets and water plantsin the homeowners 26.25.A.strangers5 B.parents,C.co-workers9 D.neighbors126.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们

7、免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.strangers陌生人的；B.parents父母的；C.co-workers同事的；D.neighbors邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A.favor 帮助；B.defense 防御；C.honor 荣誉；D.absence 缺席。根据上文“they feed pets andwater plants in the homeowners”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故

8、选D。5.2022 年新高考全国 II 卷】But house sitting also offers a level of 29 they cant find in a hotel.Its likestaying at a friend house,Jessica says.29.A.support B.comfort C.control D.attention2 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A.support支持；B.comfort舒适，安慰；C.coni 控制；D.altention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在

9、酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。6.【2022全国甲卷】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearly enough to keep myloneliness at bay.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership41.C 它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A.ownership所 有 权;B.mem

10、bership会员；C.companionship陪伴；D.leadership 领导。根据上文中的“For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和 Chance生活在一起，可知，狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C。7.【2022全国甲卷】While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover,I 45 that three dogs were perhapstoo many,and my dogs might attack Flora,

11、the cat.45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted45.B 虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A.predicted预测；B.worried担心；C.regretted后悔；D.insisted坚持。根据下文可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B。8.2022全国甲卷】And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her 52.I took the dogsout

12、four times a day,and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg52.D 11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A.eye眼睛；B.tail尾巴；C.ear耳朵；D.leg腿。根据下文的“Iworried that Tilly_climbing the stairs could reopen the wound 我担心 Tilly 爬楼梯会重新打开伤 口”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可知Tilly的

13、腿做了手术。故选D。9.【2022全国高考乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,theres something highlyexciting about 21 someone elses glance and making oneself unable to be seen.21.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing21.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看到，这是一件非常令人兴奋的

14、事情。A.following跟随；B.taking取 走;C.escaping避开；D.directing指导。根据上文“Youngchildren across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选C 项。10.【2022 全国高考乙卷】The results were clear:Our young subjects 34 the questions and knew 35what was asked of them.34.A.comprehended B.predicted C.exp

15、lored D.ignored35.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly34.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A.comprehended 理解；B.predicled 预测；C.explored 探索；D.ignored 忽略。根据下文“thequestions and knew _ what was asked of them”可知，儿童理解了问题，并能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选A 项。35.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地

16、知道他们被问到了什么。A.partly部分地；B.honestly诚实地;C.vaguely含糊地；D.exactly确切地。根据下文“whatwas asked of them.Their to the questions reflected their true _ ”可知，孩子们确切地知道自己被问 了 什么，他们的答案反映了他们真实的看法。故选D 项。7.【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for plans help during our springbreak,for which

17、I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records.43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.generous慷慨的；B.financial财政的；C.technical技术的；D.temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。8.【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】rd 45 minimum wa

18、ge.Td see how a factory worked.45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.offer提供；B.earn挣得；C.set放置；D.suggest建议。根据minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。9.【2021 全国新高考 I 卷】Our 48 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.Remove bu

19、nny from the belt.48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.joys欢乐；B.ideas观点；C.roles任务；D.choices选择。根据“Placecakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.Remove bunny from the belt”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。10.（2021 英语全国甲卷As he

20、was 25 that it would be too warm,he laid it out on the table near an openwindow.25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.pleased 高兴的；C.excited 兴奋的；D.worried 担心的。根据“he laid it out on the table near anopen window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以

21、把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。11.【2021 英语全国甲卷】The seagulls immediately went wild.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds alltrying to get out at the same time,and pepperoni-everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps werefalling down,It was a real 34.34.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge【答案】A【解析】考

22、查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A.mess混乱；B.puzzle不解之谜；C.fight 打架；D.challenge 挑战。根据The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。12.【2021 全国高考乙卷】We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation.Oneafternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsedd到下）fr

23、om what was eventually discovered to be a heartattack.44.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A.departing出发，离开；B.escaping逃跑；C.retiring退休；D.recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。13.12021全国高考乙卷】The collapse was disastrous,requiring the emergency

24、medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered,though 48,and was ready for discharge（出院）after four weeks.48.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A.slightly轻微地；B.accidently 意外地；C.slowly 缓慢地；D.happily 幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中

25、恢复一定很慢。故选C。14.【2021 全国高考乙卷】On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her recovery.As she was 51she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.51.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.operating手术；B.thinking 思考；C.hesita

26、ting 犹豫；D.leaving 离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。1 5.12020 山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国 I 卷）】When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 23happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had drivenaway a number of birds.Beside,the numb

27、er of snakes had declined as well.23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward24.A.wasteB tensionC.painD.damage【答案】c【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.precious宝贵的；B.interesting有趣的：C.disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选Co【答案】D【解析】考

28、查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.waste废物；B.tension紧张；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D.damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会 损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。1 6.【2020海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷）】Pulling up to the building.Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 Grant rushed t

29、o a side44 and ran up the stairs.43.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting44.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A.burning燃烧；B.leaving离开；C.叩proaching接近；D.waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处appro

30、aching表示接近，符合题意，故选C。【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A.entrance入口；B.road路；C.building楼；D.window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance 侧门。故选 A。1 7.【2020 海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国 II 卷）】On the second floor,he kicked every apartment door.Getout!Grant sh

31、outed,No one 46 and he assumed that people had already 4746.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood47.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A.agreed同意；B.cared照顾；C.responded回应；D.understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选C。【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意

32、：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A.arrived到达；B.returned返回；C.hidden藏；D.escaped逃离。分析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选D。1 8.12020山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国I 卷）】Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years.Hisefforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.35

33、.A.returned B.learned C.failedD.continued【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年 里,Molai继续种树。A.returned返 回;B.learned学会；C.failed失败；D.conlinued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续“种树。故选D。1 9.12020；折江省卷】One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cutst

34、hrough my land.The lamb had become separated from its mother,so I jumped out of the tractor to _38_itwhile Don stayed in his scat.38.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而 Don还坐在它的座位上。A.askaboul询问；B.play wilh同.一起玩；C.lend lo 照看；D.runinlo撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈

35、妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。2 0.【2020全国新课标 I Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that oursliding glass door is just a window.The 41 is obvious.If we admit it is a door,theyll want to go outsideconstantly.It will drive us crazy.41.A.relief B.target C.reason D.ca

36、se【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A.relief安慰；B.largel目标；C.reason原因；D.case情况。根据卜文If we admit it is a door,theyll want to go outside constanlly.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原 因 是 明 显 的 故 选 C。21.2020全国新课标 II As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction（拍卖）“run by the Italian policewhere things found

37、on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spottedtwo paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 46 untilNicolo finally won the paintings for$32.46.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargain【答 案】A【解 析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

38、Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A.battled竞争；B.debated辩论；C.discussed讨论；D.bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A。2 2.【2020全国新课标 111 As s businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whomyou feel affection,41 can also drive you mad.41.A.shop

39、keepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主；B.customers 顾客；C.salespersons 售货员；D.receptionist 接待员。根据上文 I care deeply about mycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。2 3.【2020全国新课标 HI】Theyll come rushing in,saying their handbags been stol

40、en.Theyll 43 thatthey left it in the changing room,create havoe。昆 舌 L)and then 44 it had been in their car all the time.43.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear44.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.agree同意；B.promise承诺；C.imagine想象；D.swear发誓

41、。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.forgel忘记；B.decide决定；C.discover发现；D.assume假设。结合后文il had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选Co24.202()全国新课标 IH】If a customer is rude or difficult,just think Maybe shes had a ro

42、w with her husband.Maybe her childs not well.Always water it down and dont let your ego(自我)get in the way.If you do,you【答案】Cwon be able to _ 59it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that _ 60everyonesday.59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves【解析】考查动词

43、词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A.stress强调；B.expect期待；C.handle处理；D.blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。A.ruins毁灭；B.makes制作；C.starts开始；D.saves拯救。结合上文the whole thingdevelops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的

44、场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。练模拟一熟能生巧I.微型完形填空1.【2022届江苏省高考考前打靶卷】This morning,a former student sent me a message,telling me he is living a happy life.He said he oftenthinks of me and that he especially misses my 21 classes.21.A.literature B.exercise C.language D.physics2 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他经常想起我，特别想念我的运动课。A.

45、literature文学；B.exercise运动；C.language 语言；D.physics 物理学。根据文章第三段关键句Then we added floor exercises to theprogram.”中的“floor exercises”可知，我在课程中教学生们自由体操，由此可知，我的课是运动课。故选B项。2.2022 届江苏行高考考前打靶卷】My thoughts went back to that shy,overweight boy who transferred to ourschool in his fifth grade.He was quiet and 23.2

46、3.A.careless B.curious C.friendly D.withdrawn2 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是安静的和内向的。A.careless粗心的；B.curious好奇的；C.friendly友好的；D.withdrawn 内向的。根据上文“My thoughts went back to that shy,overweight boy who”中的shy”可知，他是个害羞的男孩，由此可知，他是内向的。故选D 项。3.2022届江苏省海安高级中学高三卜学期5 月阶段检测】We were trained in a visualization technique used

47、before games.It involved moving ourselves into a meditative（冥想的）state and taking ourselves on a journeyinto the future to recreate the experience of a game,From leaving home,getting to the stadium,being in thechange room,walking out onto the 26 and then finally visualizing how we would play and see

48、ourselveswinning.26.A.court B.street C.platform D.stage2 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从高开家，到体育场，到更衣室，走到球场，然后最终想象我们将如何打球，看到我们自己赢球。A.court球场；B.street街道；C.platform平台；D.stage阶段。根据上文“home,gettingto the stadium,being in the change room,walking out onto the”可知是在说明比赛前按时间逻辑顺序发生的一系列动作，此处指走到球场应用court符合语境。故选A。4.2022届江苏省海安高级中学

49、高三卜学期5 月阶段检测】We were trained to 30 fear,doubt and learnedto go beyond them,so that by the time we got onto the court,we were grounded,confident and ready to play.30.A.forget about B.drive away C.bring back D.step into3 0.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们被训练去面对恐惧和怀疑，并学会超越它们，所以当我们来到球场上的时候,我们已经脚踏实地,自信满满,准备好打球了。A.forget a

50、bout忘记；B.drive away赶 走;C.bringback 拿回来；D.step into 进入。根据上下文语境“learned to go beyond them,so that by the time we got onto thecourt,we were grounded.and ready to play”可知，此处是在说，我们在脑海中提前感知恐惧、疑虑这些情感，并学会如何超越这些情感，这样等我们真正到了赛场上就能保持平衡心态，准备好打比赛 step imo意为“进入，走进”，符合语境。故选D。5.2022届江苏省淮安市高三卜.学期5 月模拟】As che叩 as he i