2023年wish 虚拟语气.pdf

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1、虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用 1.wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气 wish+objective clause 与现在事实相反：主语+did(were)与过去事实相反：主语+had done 主语+would/could+have done 表示将来无把握或不太可能实现-表命令等语气-：Would/should/could/might+do I wish I knew what was going to happen.I wish I had more time.I wish I were young again.My father wishes he had gone to universi

2、ty.I wish you wouldnt be so noisy.(但愿)I wish she might do better next time.e.g.-you have made some mistakes.-I wish I _ mistakes every day.A don t make B.haven made C.wouldn t have made D.didnt made I wish I _longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have slept B.slept C.migh

3、t have slept D.have slept 2.would rather(had rather/just as soon/would sooner)与现在事实相反：主语+did 与过去事实相反：主语+had done 表愿望等语气：主语+would do Id rather you told me the truth.Id sooner you didnt ask me that question.I had rather you did it.Id sooner she painted the wall green next time/Id rather you hadnt told

4、 me about that.3.would rather than would rather than.I would rather die than(that)he should know the secret.Hed do anything rather than he should live with such a shameless woman.4.Its(high/about)time that.did.Its time we went.It is high time you got a job and settled down.Its already 5 oclock now.D

5、ont you think its about time_?A.we were going home B.we go home c.we went home D.we can go home 5.lest/for fear that 引起的状语从句 The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he _ himself.A.injure B.had injured C.injured D.would injured 6.if only If only I could speak several languages!If only he wer

6、e(was)more cautious.If only she had known where to fond you.7.imagine Were.Had done.Imagine that we were on a desolate island now.Imagine that she had not taken those measures,what would have happened?8.as if/as though 与现在事实相反：主语+did(were)与过去事实相反：主语+had done 主语+would/could+have done 表 示 将 来 无 把 握 或

7、不 太 可 能 实 现：Would/could/might+do He talks as if he knew all about it.She looks as though she were sick.I feel as if we _ each other for years.Know have known were to know had known It looks as if it _ rain/Were is going to were to might 9.if it not for If it were not for the rain,the crops should be

8、come withered.If it had not been for your timely help,I would have gone bankrupt.10.whether it(he)be or 省略结构必须到装；be it(he)or Every day he takes a walk in the park in the evening,whether it be fine or raining.Be it true or not,I will see myself.be he what he may,he must be punished.11 or/or else/otherwise/or otherwise/else Make more effort,or you will fail.He cant be so irresponsible,or they wouldn t have allowed him to do that.-where have you been?-I got caught in traffic;_ I would have been here sooner.However although anyway otherwise 0