新视野大学英语第四册1-10单元完形填空原文+翻译.pdf

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1、Unit 1So you want to be a rock and roll star?asked the musician,Bib Dylan.You havedecided to seek fames spotlight.And you will not be persuaded otherwise.What is it thatlures you?Is it the worshiping fans?Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantasticat something?This is all quite unders

2、tandable.I should warn you,though.It is difficult tosustain the publics favor.These people will grow bored so easily.Even if you should succeed,you might not be happy,once you win in your conquest of fame,complaints will follow.Forexample,people will say that your work fails to show a lack of contin

3、uity in its appeal.Yousee,their enthusiasm will soon dissolve.I should also tell you that there will be plenty ofpeople who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top.Friends?Sure,as longas you have money youll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you.Anddont forget

4、to watch your agent closely.You might need a good lawyer and an accountant,but they too will want their piece of the pie一making money out of you.I see you understand the cruelty of the situation.However,your chase for fame cant bediscouraged by my pessimistic outlook.Go ahead then.Dont ket me stop y

5、ou.But when youfail of fall right back where you started and youre miserable,dont accuse me of not havingwarned you.Fve done all that I can for you.“所以你要成为一个摇滚明星吗？“问这位音乐家，围兜迪伦。你已经决定寻求名利的聚光灯下。，你就不会被说服这些人。是什么吸引你?这是敬拜的粉丝吗?或者只是被认可为真正奇妙的东西吗?这都是可以理解的。我应当警告你，虽然。很难保持公众的支持。这些人会那么容易厌倦了。即使你要成功，你可能不会满意，一旦你赢得在你征

6、服名声，投诉会跟随。例如，人们会说,你的工作未能显示出缺乏连续性在上诉。你看,他们的热情很快就会溶解。我也应该告诉你,会有很多人会想利用你在你短暂的停留在顶部。朋友吗?当然，只要你有钱，你就会有朋友会吸你的一切。别忘了看你的代理密切。您可能需要一个好律师和会计，但他们也想 分pie-making你的钱。我看到你理解了残忍的情况。然而，你的追逐名利不能劝阻我的悲观前景。然后继续。不要偈人我停止你。但当你失败的秋天回到出发的地方和你的悲惨，不要指责我没有警告过你。我做了我所能给你的。Unit 2It is doubtful that there was a more successful come

7、dy team in the 20th century than theThree Stooges.Larry,Moe,and Curly became famous for their many short movies featuringextraordinary comedy.In their movies,they found many ways of showing off funny actions.They attracted large audience and received a lot of applause.However,their movies alsosparke

8、d criticism.Some people who didnt like the Three Stooges claimed they were tooviolent.In a TV interview Moe and Larry were roused to defend themselves.Their coarsebrand,they said,shouldnt be taken seriously.It was just cartoon violence*.The stooges got their name and their start in an act called Ted

9、 Healy and His Stooges.This act began paving the way for their exceedingly successful career.Originally the teamwas composed of Larry,Moe and Shemp.However,Shemp left for a career in more seriousmovies.When Shemp left Curly took his place.Shemps clumsy character returned in 1964after Curly suffered

10、a stoke.Moe was the heart and soul of the team,acting as both their main comic force and theirdirector.He was responsible for scripting many of the jokes.He*d also spend time providinghis services as their business manager.In 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts thatnumbered more than 200 w

11、hen they ceased in 1985,which won them numerous fans.Despiteall the criticism,the Three Stooges are undoubtedly the most famous famous comedy teamthat history ever invented.值得怀疑的是，有一个更成功的喜剧团队在20世 纪 活宝三人。拉里、莫和卷曲的成名,他们的许多电影短片以特色鲜明的喜剧。在他们的电影，他们发现许多的方式展示滑稽动作。他们吸引了大批观众，收到了许多的掌声。然而他们的电影也引发了批评。有些人不喜欢 活宝三人声

12、称他们是太暴力了。在个电视采访中莫和拉里被唤醒为自己辩护。他们粗糙的品牌，他们说,不应该被认真对待。这只是“卡通暴力”。走狗的名字的由来及其开始行为称为泰德希利和他的傀儡。这个法案铺平了道路开始他们的职业生涯非常成功。最初的团队是由拉里，莫和Shemp。然而,Shemp留给职业更严重的电影。当 Shemp左大代替他的位置。Shemp笨拙的字符后1964年回到了卷曲遭受了斯托克城。莫伊是的灵魂与核心团队,作为他们的主要漫画实力和导演。他负责脚本许多笑话。他还花时间提供他的服务作为其业务经理。1934年，该小组开始了一系列的喜剧短裤，数量超过200,当他们在1985年停止，这为他们赢得了众多粉丝。

13、尽管所有的批评，活宝三人无疑是最著名的著名的喜剧团队，有史以来发明了。Unit 3The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious.What is often notso obvious are the many rewards a caseworker career offers.People often ask why anybodyin their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker,habitually dealing

14、withthe most disadvantaged and troubled families in their community.Caseworkers routinelycome across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect,and clients who are not cooperative.Being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change,especially when the welfaresector is not just a job to you,b

15、ut a professional vocation.Child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow,but the rewards foexist.Many of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to thecommunity.To be part of a process can ultimately change a family*s life,and caseworkersmay witn

16、ess their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects areimproved.Of course,this does not occur with every intervention.But when it happens,it isa(n)rewording experience.And if you are wondering whether this experience makes the jobworthwhile,the answer is YES 1A good indic

17、ator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been thefeedback from university students.In 2006 there were 118 students on placements ofcaseworker career.Those students who completed their placements in child protection told usabout the great ODportunity they have had to apply theory

18、to practice:the many chances oflearning new skills and trying new skills and trying new tasks;the sound knowledge availablethrough training;and how valuable becoming familiar with different welfare services was totheir future career.所面临的挑战都是明显的儿童保护社会工作者。什么是经常不那么明显的是许多奖励工作的职业生涯提供了。人们经常问为什么心智正常的人会想成为一

19、名儿童保护工作者，习惯性地处理最弱势群体和陷入困境的家庭在他们的社区。社会工作者经常遇到干扰情况下儿童虐待和忽视,和客户，那些不合作。作为一个社会工作者意味着一个代理的积极的改变,尤其是当福利部门不仅是工作,但一个专业的职业。儿童保护是一个困难的和富有挑战性的职业之路，但回报fo存在。我们的许多社会工作者选择这个职.业路径的渴望社会作出贡献。是过程的部分，最终能够改变个家庭的生活,和社会工作者可能见证他们的干预装备一个年轻人，他或她的未来前景改善。当然，这并没有伴随着每次干预。但它发生了，这是一个(n)重新确立的经验。如果你想知道这种经历是否使工作的价值，答案是肯定的！一个良好的指示器外面的人

20、看看工作者事业已经从大学学生的反馈。在 2006年 有 118名学生的关于股权分置工作者的职业生涯。这些学生完成他们的实习机会的儿童保护告诉我们伟大的机会，他们不得不把理论运用到实践中去:许多机会学习新技能和尝试新技能和尝试新任务;健全的知识可以通过培训;价值如何熟悉不同的福利服务是对他们未来的生涯。Unit 4We are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution.In order to keep fromgetting left behind,many developing countries are making an in

21、tensive effort to strengthentheir telecommunications infrastructure.This will help them catch up with the developedcountries.It was,after all,advanced telecommunications that gave some countries aneconomic advantage over others during the 20th century.There is one place that developingnations are lo

22、oking to improve upon.That is enabling their citizens and businesses to getaccess to the Web.They are installing advanced optical fibers.These fibers,a millimeter indiameter,can bring the information superhighway to their door.The initial investments thatcountries like Vietnam are making may seem to

23、o great because they still lack basic utilities,like electricity and waler.However,government officials say that these moves are strategic.They are also confident that their countries will reap the benefits.They will benefit fromhaving more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and ga

24、ining morerevenues.One Vietnamese leader said,It is understandable that people want to tackle theirimmediate problems first.Still,our entire future is at stake.People dont always understandthe breadth of the problem,though.He continued,There are problems with using theantique communications equipmen

25、t.And if we continue to use such old equipment,the gapbetween us and the developed world will continue to widen.Sacrifices have to be made nowso that our children will have a country with opportunities equal to those they see in thedeveloped world.It will not be far when they can cruise alongside Am

26、ericans and WesternEuropeans on the information superhighway.我们生活在一个电信革命的时代。为了防止你落后了，许多发展中国家正在集中精力努力加强他们的电信基础设施。这将帮助他们赶上发达国家。毕竟，这是先进的电信，给一些国家经济优于其他人在20世纪。有一个地方，发展中国家寻求改进。这是使他们的公民和企业来访问Web。他们正在安装先进的光学纤维。这些纤维，毫米的直径，可以把信息高速公路到他们的门口。最初的投资，越南等国正在似乎太好，因为他们仍然缺乏基本的实用程序,比如电力和水。然而，政府官员说，这些举动是战略。他们还相信他们的国家将获得好

27、处。他们将得益于更多可靠和最新的电信设备和获得更多的收入。一位越南领导人说，“这是可以理解的,人们想解决问题，首先他们的直接。不过，我们的整个未来岌岌可危。人们不总是理解广度的问题，虽然。”他继续说道，“有问题使用古董通信设备。如果我们继续使用这些旧设备，我们之间的鸿沟，而发达国家将继续扩大。现在必须有所牺牲，这样我们的孩子将会拥有个国家有机会等于那些他们认为在发达世界。“它将不远时，他们可以邮轮上与美国和西欧的信息。Unit 5Have you ever experienced living alone by yourself?Sunlight disappears,awakening me

28、 to the fact that I am alone.I am a(n)solitaryobserver on this isolated pond in the forest.Here I sit alone as the last light of day fades away.A lone wolf in the distance cries out.Then darkness creeps in around me.I return to my smallhut to put the kettle on the stove and sit in solitude with a ho

29、t cup of tea until I want to sleep.The fire inside the stove is low,so I use the axe to split some wood and throw them in.It getsthe fire going.I had made correspondences to be here for the entire summer.However,after amonth I am already omitting in supplies.I didnt expect i would be lazy of this ex

30、perience sosoon.In the cupboards there is nothing like noodles,and half a pint of wine.I have becomeso fond of noodles.Still,I have to force myself to absorb them down.Although I bring theteacup to my lips,I consider whether I should return to civilization to gather supplies orsimply cast my adventu

31、re.My observation is that self-reliance is a bit interesting.I long tocontribute a steak dinner with my friends,to watch my niece play in the summers heat.Stillmy ego will not let me return to my family and friends just yer.I had thought to them abouthow being alone would bring about operation to wr

32、iting poetry.The fact is that I have writtennothing.你经历过自己独自生活吗？阳光消失了，唤醒了我这个事实，我是孤独的。我是一个(n)孤独的观察员这个与世隔绝的池塘在森林里。这里我独自坐着的最后一天的光也消失了。一只孤独的狼在远处的喊叫。我周围的黑暗便在蠕动。我回到我的小棚屋把壶放在炉子上，坐在孤独和一杯热茶，直到我想睡觉。火在炉子很低，所以我用斧子去分摊一些木头，把它们扔进海里。它获得的火苗。我做了通讯可以在这里整个夏天。然而，一个月后我已经省略在供应。我没想到我会懒惰的这段经历这么快。在橱柜里没有什么像面条，还有半品脱酒。我已经变得如此喜欢

33、面条。不过，我不得不强迫自己吸收下来。尽管我把茶杯送到我的嘴唇，我考虑我是否应该回到文明收集物资或简单地投我的冒险活动。我的观察是，自力更生是有点有趣。我渴望个牛排晚餐贡献与我的朋友们，看我的侄女在夏天玩的热量。还是我的自尊心不让我回到我的家人和朋友们只是你们。我认为他们怎样孤独会带来操作来写诗。事实是，我已经写了什么。Unit 6Bribery may lead to murder.A month ago reporters rushed to the scene of a crime.At the spotthe detective seemed even hardly aware of

34、their presence as he did dis work.He carefullysearched for clues over every inch of the house.After a while,he bent over to pick up a small tompiece of fabric.Nothing could escape from his search.The detective suspected that this piece offabric was lorn from the murderers clothing during a struggle.

35、The victim had been the finance director of a very large computer hardware manufacturer.His wife,a timid woman,shared everything she knew with the detective,including a hot quarrelher husband had with some of the companys top executives at a banquet.There had been ascandal involving bribery at his c

36、ompany.He was investigating the business of many of the topexecutives.He had concluded that some people were giving special favors to government officialsto get contracts.He often questioned their moral conscience and told them that he would accusethem if they were doing something they shouldnt,whic

37、h caused problems for him.Hisquestioning and accusing often left him at odds with many of the executives.This time it had ledto a fatal blow on his head.The detective caught sight of a crucial clue.A brass button in thecomer.It was from a jacket of one of the top executives.Later his executive and t

38、he companyspresident was arrested.Of course this is not the end of the story.贿赂可能导致谋杀。一个月前记者冲到过犯罪现场。现场侦探似乎甚至没有意识到它们的存在为他做了 dis工作。他仔细地寻找线索房子的每一寸土地。过了一会儿,他弯腰捡起一个小块布料撕裂。没有什么能逃脱他的搜索。侦探怀疑这一块布料被凶手的服装的搏斗中。受害者是财务总监的一个非常大的计算机硬件制造商。他的妻子，一个胆小的女人，她知道的一切共享与侦探，包括一个热的争吵她丈夫的一些公司的高管们在参加个宴会。曾经有个贿赂丑闻在他的公司。他正在研究业务的许多高管

39、。他总结出一些人给予特殊待遇为政府官员获得合同。他常常质疑他们的道德良心，并告诉他们，他才会指责他们，如果他们做的东西，他们不应该，导致对他的问题。他的提问，并指责经常把他不和许多高管。这一次，它导致了一个致命的打击在他头上。侦探看见一条重要线索。一个黄铜按钮在角落里。它是来自一个夹克的高管之一。后来他的高管和公司总裁被捕了。当然，这并不是故事的结局。Unit 7Many Native Americans closely resemble Asians.This has led most scientists to exceedinglybelieve something about Nati

40、ve Americans.They think that most Native Americans descend fromdistant group of people.These people migrated from Siberia across the Bering Strait,between17,000-11,000 years ago.The exact time and route is still under question.That is,it is still a(n)matter of debate.The time they traveled and the r

41、oute they took is still being argued,as is whetherit happened at all.Until recently,some anthropologists argued that the migration occurred 12,000 years ago.However,there are a number of difficulties with this theory一in particular,the presence of peoplein the Americans earlier than one might think.T

42、here is growing evidence of human presence inbrazil and Chile 11,500 years ago or earlier.There is also evidence of humans living in theAmericas some 50,000 years ago.Therefore,other possibilities have been suggested.They may have crossed the land bridge several thousand years earlier or they may ha

43、ve sailedalong the western coast.However,some contest this theory.They think that humans lacked skillsfor sailing during that era.Some consider the genetic and cultural evidence for an Asian origin overwhelming.It shouldbe noted,however,that some other people are very upset at this idea.Many present

44、-day NativeAmericans reject the above theories.They say those who put forward such theories have politicalmotivation.They have their own traditional stories that offer accounts of where they came from.Their own stories claim that their origins are different from what scientists say.Those accounts,th

45、ough,have mostly been ignored by scholars.Therefore,the origin of Americans still remains amystery to be explored.许多印第安人相似的亚洲人。这使得大多数科学家非常相信些有关北美印第安人。他们认为大多数印第安人是从遥远的一群人。这些人便从西伯利亚穿过白令海峡，在 17000-11000年前。确切的时间和路线仍受到质疑。这是,这仍然是一个有争议的问题(n)。他们旅行的时间和路线他们把仍被认为，是它是否发生过。直到最近，一些人类学家认为迁移发生在12000年前。然而,有许多困难这一理论上

46、也特别的存在,人们在美国人比人们想象的要早。有越来越多的证据表明，人类的存在在巴西和智利 11500年前或更早。还有证据表明，人类生活在美洲大约50000年前。因此,其他的可能性已经被提出。他们可能跨越大陆桥几千年前或者它们可能沿西部海岸航行。然而,一些比赛这个理论。他们认为,人类缺乏技能的帆船在那个时代。一些人认为这种基因和文化的证据亚裔压倒性的。应当指出的是，然而，其他一些人对这个想法感到非常懊恼。许多当今的美国原住民拒绝上述理论。他们说那些提出这样的理论有政治动机。他们有自己的传统的故事,账户提供来自哪里。她们的故事,声称他们的起源不同于科学家所称。这些账户,尽管大部分已为人所忽视。因此

47、，美国人的起源仍然是一个谜有待探讨。Unit 8Here is the story about how the American civil rights movement started in the 1950s.Tired asshe was,Mrs.Parks walked past the first fewmostly emptyrows of seats marked WhitesOnly.Black people were allowed to sit in these seats as long as no white person was standing.Despite t

48、he fact that Rosa Parks hated segregation laws,she had never done anything against thelaw.She had been fighting for civil rights for more than 10 years,but always legally.However,that day she did something that was illegal.She found and sat in a(n)vacant seat in the back of the bus.The bus continued

49、 along its route.The driver noticed that all the seats in the Whites Only section were already taken.And morewhite people had just climbed aboard.He ordered the people in Mrs.Parks*row to move to theback,where there were no open seats and people had to stand.No one moved at first,but when thedriver

50、barked at the black passengers a second time,they did what they were told.They all movedto the backexcept Rosa Parks.She remained in the prohibited seat.Consequently,troubleoccured.Ms.Parks was thrown in jail for defying the law.This incident inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-1956.It also