2023年“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句.pdf

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1、.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用 who 或 that；指物时用 which，不能用 that；关系代词是所有格时用 whose。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，尤其在口语中。如：1)Do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking?=Do you know the girl(that/who/whom)our teacher was talking to?2)The school(that/which)

2、my brother once studied in is very famous.=The school in which my brother once studied is very famous.要确定关系代词前用什么介词，可以根据：（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。如：My mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in her youth.The English play in which my students acted at the New Years party was a great

3、 success.listen to,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,.look for,look after,look at 等固定短语，在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。如：This is the old lady whom Harold has taken care of.“介词+关系代词”前有 some，any，none，neither，both，all，most，each，few 等代词或者数词时，可构成由“名词（代词、数词）+of+which/whom”来引导的定语从句。如：There are thirty students in

4、our class in all,most of whom are from villages.现在，我们再来看一看这几道高考题。1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.(2007 重庆卷)A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 2.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects

5、the people are still suffering.(2005 天津卷)A.that B.whose C.those D.what 3.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run.back in the direction _ she had come.(2006 重庆卷)A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 4.Last week,only two people came to look

6、at the house,_ wanted to buy it.(2007 安徽卷)A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom【点拨】第一题中，名词 degree 常和介词 to 搭配使用，表示“到程度”故选 B。第二题中先行词 effects 和 floods 是所属关系，故选 B，从而构成了介词+whose 引导的定语从句。第三题中动词 come 常和 from 连用，表示“从地方来”，故选 D。第四题是属于“名词（代词、数词）+of+which/whom”结构来引导的定语从句，故选 D。【高考链接】从 A、

7、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Eric received training in computer for one year,_.he found a job in a big company.(2007 辽宁卷)A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this 2.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the t

8、iger.(2005 广东卷)A.in which B.by which C.which D.that 3.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_ we gave some bells and glasses.(2006 湖南卷)A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 4.I was given three books on cooking,the first _ I really enjoyed.(2006 浙江卷)

9、A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 5.Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.(2005 湖南卷)A.that B.in which C.by which.D.how【小试】一、根据句子意思，在下列句子的第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个空白处填入关系代词 whom 或 which。1.The person _ _ I spoke just now is the headmaster that I told you about.2.The

10、pencil _ _ he was writing is mine.3.Hillary,_ _ I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.4.The two things _ _ I was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5.Her bag,_ _ she put all her books,has not been found.6.The stories about the civil war,_ _ this is one example,are well

11、written.二、选用适当的关系代词(who,which,whose,that)或关系副词(when,where,why)填空。7.Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the pyramids?8.We have visited the Museum of Chinese History,._ Chairman Maos life and deeds are being shown.9.Well never forget the day _ my friends came to see me in hospital.10.This is the man _ son died in the war.11.I dont know the reason _ she didnt agree to our study plan.【高考链接】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B【小试】1.to whom 2.with which 3.with whom 4.about which 5.in which 6.of which 7-11.who;where;when;whose;why