新视野大学英语第二版第四册课后答案(全).pdf

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1、新视野大学英语第二版第四册课后答案（全）新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at best V1.K 2.G 3.C 4

2、.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DC ollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6

3、.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,he11 eat just about everything.5.other than that it，s somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn，t have been

4、to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they needn，t have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationX I.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it hasbeen developed.2.Research findings show that we spend

5、 about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryingtheir best.4.W e remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would doit.5.Even Beethoven，s father discounted the possibility

6、 that his son would oneday become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,whoseemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.T h e y w e r e a c c u s e d b y a u t h o r i t i e s o f t h r e a t e n i n g t h e s t a t e s e c u r i t y.X I I.L出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些

7、女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对;这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。C l o z eX I I I.1 .B 2,A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 1 0.AI I .D

8、 1 2.C 1 3.D 1 4.A 1 5.C 1 6.D 1 7.B 1 8.C 1 9.A 2 0.DS e c t i o n BR e a d i n g S k i l l s.I.1.I w a s a b l a c k a n d w a s l o o k e d d o w n o n b e c a u s e o f t h e u gl y s h a d o w o f r a c i s mi n 1 9 7 6.2.I t m e a n s t h a t t h e m a n w a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e

9、 r s f o r h e w a s h o n e s t a n dp a i d d e b t s.3.T h e f a r m e r,s a t t i t u d e t o w a r d m e c h a n ge d w h e n h e l e a r n e d t h a t I w a s t h es o n o f a n h o n e s t m a n w h ow a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r b l a c k s.4.B e c a u s e A m e r i c a n s o c i

10、 a l m o r a l i t y h a s c h a n ge d f o r t h e w o r s e.5.B e c a u s e p e o p l e b e l i e v e i n h o n e s t y a n d t h i s h e l p s m e i n m y l i f e.C o m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x tI I.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TV o c a b u l a r y1 .m e l t e d 2.r e s t o r e 3.i n

11、i t i a t i v e 4.o b l i ga t i o n,5.i n d u c e6.l e s t 7.r e l i e f 8.f u r n i s h 9.e n q u i r e 1 0.m e a n w h i l eE x e r c i s e s o n W e b c o u r s e o n l y:1 1.d e p o s i t 1 2:i n t e n t 1 3.b e h a v e 1 4.a m u s e d 1 5.gl u eI V1.k e p t h i s w o r d 2:s h r u gge d o f f

12、3.m e l t e d a w a y 4.e n q u i r e i n t o 5.c o o l o f f6.p a v e t h e w a y f o r 7.h o l d u p 8.f a l l a p a r t 9.w i p e a w a y 1 0.o n c r e d i t新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册u n i t 2S e c t i o n AC o m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e t e x t1.H e l i v e d a p o o r a n d m i s e r a b l e l i f e

13、 d u r i n g h i s c h i l d h o o d.2.B e c a u s e n o o n e i n B r i t a i n a p p e a r e d t o a p p r e c i a t e h i s t a l e n t f o r c o m e d y.H i s c o m i c f i gu r e s d i d n o tc o n f o r m t o B r i t i s h s t a n d a r d s.3.B e c a u s e h i s d r e s s a n d b e h a v i o r

14、 d i d n，t s e e m t h a t E n gl i s h.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without aprepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plusthe skill with which heexecuted it again and agai

15、n.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm inhis family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2.J 3.B

16、 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.ideal

17、ism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at theborder.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that

18、plane,T would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.It，s a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this c

19、omedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility forher to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.A s t h e i r p r o d u c t s f i n d t h e i r w a y i n t

20、o t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l m a r k e t,t h e i rb r a n d i s ga i n i n g i n p o p u l a r i t y.5.S h e c o u l d m a k e u p a s t o r y b y s a y i n g s h e w a s k n o c k e d u n c o n s c i o u s b yt h i e v e s a n d t h a t a l l h e rm o n e y w a s go n e,b u t s h e d o u b t e

21、 d w h e t h e r s h e c o u l d m a k e i t s o u n d b e l i e v a b l e.6.N o o n e w a s c e r t a i n w h e t h e r h e p o s t p o n e d t h e v i s i t o n p u r p o s e,b u t t h i sb r o u gh t m o r e c r i t i c i s m o f h i m.X I I1 .I f t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h i s c o m e d y

22、 h a d b e e n m o r e h u m o r o u s,i t w o u l d h a v ea t t r a c t e d a l a r ge r a u d i e n c e.2 .S h e h a s n e v e r l o s t f a i t h i n h e r o w n a b i l i t y,s o i t i s a p o s s i b i l i t y f o rh e r t o b e c o m e a s u c c e s s f u l a c t r e s s.3 .I n e v e r h a d

23、f o r m a l t r a i n i n g,I j u s t l e a r n e d a s I w e n t a l o n g 4 .A s t h e i r p r o d u c t s f i n d t h e i r w a y i n t o t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l m a r k e t,t h e i rb r a n d i s ga i n i n g i n p o p u l a r i t y.5 .S h e c o u l d m a k e u p a s t o r y b y s a y i

24、n g s h e w a s k n o c k e d u n c o n s c i o u s b yt h i e v e s a n d t h a t a l l h e rm o n e y w a s go n e,b u t s h e d o u b t e d w h e t h e r s h e c o u l d m a k e i t s o u n d b e l i e v a b l e.6 .N o o n e w a s c e r t a i n w h e t h e r h e p o s t p o n e d t h e v i s i t

25、o n p u r p o s e,b u t t h i sb r o u gh t m o r e c r i t i c i s m o f h i m.X I I.1 .如果没有查理 卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3 .查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4 卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1 9 1 4 年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一

26、。5 .查 理卓别林对2 0 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 .1 9 7 7 年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。Cl o z eX I I I.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 1 0.C1 1 .D 1 2.A 1 3.A 1 4.C 1 5.B 1 6.D 1 7.A 1 8.C 1 9.B 2 0.AS t r u c t u r e d Wr i t i n gX V.Ch a r l i e Ch a p l

27、i n i s a g r e a t c o m i c f o r h i s n a t i v e l a n d B r i t a i n,b u t e v e n m o r es o f o r t h e w o r l d.O n t h es t a g e h e o f t e n w o r e t i n y m o u s t a c h e s,h u g e p a n t s a n d t a i l c o a t s t h a t w e r ep e r h a p s m o r e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o

28、 fE u r o p e a n s a n d m a y b e n o t m u c h o f t h e B r i t i s h.S i n c e m o r e t h a n h a l f o f t h er o l e s Ch a p l i n p l a ye d w e r ei n s i l e n t f i l m s,p e o p l e t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r l d h a d n o d i f f i c u l t y u n d e r s t a n d i n gh i s f i l m

29、 s.Wi t h s o u n dm o v i e s,Ch a p l i n c r e a t e d a n o n s e n s e l a n g u a g e t h a t s o u n d e d l i k e n o k n o w nn a t i o n a l i t y a n d w a s a c c e p t e da n d a p p r e c i a t e d b y p e o p l e a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d.F o r m o s t o f h i s l i f e t i m e h

30、ed i d n o t s t a y i n h i s m o t h e rc o u n t r y;h e t r a v e l e d t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r l d t o a p p e a r o n s t a g e f o r p e o p l e o fd i f f e r e n t n a t i o n a l i t i e s.S E CT I O N BI.1.F.I t i s b a s i c a l l y a f a c t t h o u g h t h e s e n t e n c e c o

31、 n t a i n s s o m e w o r d s f o ro p i n i o n s.Wo r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g o p i n i o n s:a m o s t r e v o l u t i o n a r y t h i n gWo r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g f a c t s:s i x m o n t h s a g o;r a n f o r m a yo r o f E m b u,Ke n ya,a n dw o n2.F?I t i s b a s i c a l l y a f a

32、c t t h o u g h t h e s e n t e n c e c o n t a i n s s o m e w o r d s f o ro p i n i o n s.Wo r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g o p i n i o n s:e v e n m o r e s u r p r i s i n gWo r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g f a c t s:w a s v o t e d i n b y h e r c o l l e a g u e s o n t h e D i s t r i c tCo u

33、n c i l,a l l m e n3.0.I t i s b a s i c a l l y a n o p i n i o n t h o u g h t h e s e n t e n c e c o n t a i n s s o m e w o r d s f o rf a c t s.Wo r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g o p i n i o n s:s u d d e n l y b e c a m e a s ym b o l o f t h ei n c r e a s i n g l y p o w e r f u l p o l i t i

34、 c a l f o r c eWo r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g f a c t s:t h o u s a n d s o f w o m e n i n t h i s f a r m i n g a r e a t w o h o u r sn o r t h e a s t o f N a i r o b i4.F.I t i s b a s i c a l l y a f a c t t h o u g h t h e s e n t e n c e c o n t a i n s s o m e w o r d s f o ro p i n i o

35、n s.Wo r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g o p i n i o n s:m a n y w o m e n h a d n o t b e e n t a u g h t t h eb a s i c s o f p o l i t i c a l p a r t i c i p a t i o n Wo r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g f a c t s:O n e v e t e r a n f e m a l ep o l i t i c a l a c t i v i s t s a i dWh a t t h e v e

36、t e r a n f e m a l e p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i s t s a i d w a s a f a c t.S o t h e s e n t e n c ei s b a s i c a l l y f a c t u a l.5.0.I t i s b a s i c a l l y a n o p i n i o n t h o u g h t h e s e n t e n c e c o n t a i n s s o m e w o r d s f o rf a c t s.Wo r d s r e p r e s e n t i

37、 n g o p i n i o n s:n o t a n e w p h e n o m e n o nWo r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g f a c t s:p o l i t i c a l a c t i v i t y a m o n g Ke n ya n w o m e nCo m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e 5-e xtI I.l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funde

38、d6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.C ould we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they triedeverything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.Sh

39、e decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soonas she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had theupper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospit

40、alspatients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues votedher in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it wasbeing built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest byfiring their guns in the air.style新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit

41、 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K

42、9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7

43、.beautician 8.magiciansentence structurelX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are

44、 reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didn，t have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ord

45、ered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayorhas decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management*s advice and g

46、oing backto work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitlesyou to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrivedthree hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official

47、got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weekslater.6.T h e m a n 1 i v i n g o n w e l f a r e b e g a n t o b u i l d u p h i s o w n m a r k e t,o n e s t e p a t at i m e a n d h i s b u s i n e s s i st h r i v i n g.X I IL据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与

48、经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，2 0 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeX I I I.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 2 0.Bstructured W ritingX VI t is dif

49、ficult to get a welfare client s wheelchair repaired.O nce mywheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.S he gave me a lecture that I hadn t takengood care of my wheelchair.T hen she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had thetime to report my wheelchairconditions t

50、o my medical worker.T hen the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the statecapital.It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got m y wheelchairrepaired,T had been confinedto bed for more t