2023年天津市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年天津市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.I bought useful book yesterday.book is expensive.A.a;A B.a;The C.an;AD.an;The2.一Keep quiet,Jack!I need_ when I am thinking.Sorry,Mom.I wont make any noise.A.control B.silence C.trustD.sense3._ books are sent to the children in poor areas every year.A.Thousand B.Th

2、ousand of C.ThousandsD.Thousands of4.Compared with Nickys house,_ is quite old.A.my B.I C.mineD.myself5.When is your birthday?_ the 30th of May.A.On B.In C.AtD.By6.We to have a school trip last Saturday but it rained heavily.As a result,we hadto call off the trip.A.forget B.failed C.intended D.conti

3、nued7.I managed the work on time although it was very difficult.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished8.Can you speak Chinese?Of course.I in China for 5 years in the past.A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live9.To protect animals,more and more nature parks in the future.A.build B.will build C.

4、are built D.will be built10.Betty in this primary school for three years.She enjoys teaching very much.A.has worked B.worked C.works D.is working11.Mary go to London next year but she is not sure.A.must B.may C.can D.need12.The boy looked because he didnt pass his maths exam.A.sad B.sadnessC.saddest

5、D.sadly13.Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.A.careful B.most carefulC.more carefully D.the most carefully14.Excuse me,can you tell me?Sure.Go along the street and then turn left,youH find it on your right.A.how can I get to the library B.how I can get to the libraryC.when can I get to

6、 the library D.when I can get to the library15.Wow,what a good smell!Can I have a piece of cake?A.No way.B.Good idea!C.Help yourself.D.What a pity!二、完形填空Nana,my grandmother used to say,“Every good deed will come back to you someday,and every bad thing you do will 16 come back to you.”It took me 30 y

7、ears to understand the wisdom of her words.Nana was living in a board-and-care home in Laguna Hills,California.Each Tuesday,I came by and took her out to17 .1 would always 18 her neatly dressed and sitting in a chair right by thefront door.I vividly remember we had our very last dinner together 19 s

8、he went intothe convalescent hospital（康复医院）.We drove to a nearby simple little family-owned20.I ordered pot roast for Nana and a hamburger for 21.The food arrivedand as I dug in,I noticed that Nana wasnt eating.She just staring at the food on her plate.Moving my plate aside,I took Nanas plate,placed

9、 it in front of me,and cut her meat22 small pieces.I then placed the plate back in front of her.As she very 23、with great difficulty,she put the meat into her mouth.I was moved with a memory thatbrought instant tears to my eyes.Forty years ago,as a little boy sitting at the table.Nana hadalways take

10、n the meat on my plate and cut it into small pieces 24 I could eat it.It had taken 40 years,but the good deed had been repaid（偿还）.Nana was right.We getexactly what plant.t6Every good deed you 25 will someday come back to you.19.A.until16.A.tooB.alsoC.as wellD.either17.A.cinemaB.theatreC.dinnerD.park

11、18.A.findB.runc.cookD.loseB.whyC.tillD.before20.A.hotelB.restaurantC.schoolD.house21.A.myB.myselfC.herD.herself22.A.forB.inC.toD.into23.A.weakB.happyC,strongD.friendly24.A.forB.in order toC.so thatD.to25.A.listenB.doC.writeD.cost三、阅读单选No charge for loveA farmer had some puppies to sell.He nailed（用 车

12、 丁 子）a sign above his door.As he wasdriving the last nail into the door,he felt a gentle pull at his left trouser leg.He looked downinto the eyes of a little boy.“Sit,the boy said.want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well,“said the farmer,these puppies come from fine parents and cost a great deal ofmon

13、ey.The boy dropped his head for a moment.Then he pulled out a handful of coins from hispocket and saidJTve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look?The farmer smiled and whistled.Out of the doghouse came Little Dolly,who ran downthe ramp（坡道）followed by four other little balls of fur.One p

14、uppy was lagging very muchbehind the others.want that one,“the little boy said,pointing at the limping（痛着腿走）puppy.The fanner knelt down beside the boy and said,“No,you dont want that puppy.He willnever be able to run or play with you like the other puppies.To his surprise,the little boyreached down

15、and rolled up his right trouser leg to show a metal brace（支架）.Looking up atthe farmer,he said,“You see,sir,I dont run so well myself,and the little puppy will needsomeone who understands.,With tears in his eyes,the farmer picked up the little puppy and handed it to the littleboy.“How much do I have

16、to pay?”asked the boy.“Just take it J answered the farmer.Theres no charge for love.,26.The sign nailed above the farmers door probably read:“A.Look Out for Dogs B.Puppies for SaleC.No Pets AllowedD.Dogs on Duty27.The underlined words balls of fUr”refer to”A.toy balls B.balls made of furC.lovely dog

17、s D.puppies with no fur28.How many puppies did the farmer have in all?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29.What did the boy and the puppy he wanted to buy have in common?A.Both of them had fine parents.B.Both of them were able to run quickly.C.Neither of them was physically perfect.D.Neither of them was c

18、ared for enough by their parents.30.We can learn from the article that.A.the boy finally got the limping puppy for freeB.the farmer refused to sell the limping puppy in the endC.the boy bought the limping puppy for thirty-nine centsD.the farmer charged the boy thirty-nine cents for a healthy puppyTh

19、ere one lied a great warrior.He was quite old,but still famous for his bravery,somany students came to study under him.One day,a young man who was known fbr his strength went to the warriors village.Hethought the warrior was old and could not be invincible（不可战胜的）forever,so he decide tofight the old

20、warrior.To everyones surprise,the old man gladly accepted the young manschallenge.The young man insulted（辱骂）the old man and attacked him,while the old manjust stood there and defended himself.After several rounds,the young warrior exhausted（使筋疲力尽）himself and finally lost the fight.He felt upset.Afte

21、r that,the young man started to study under the old warrior,but he still wanted toknow the old mans secret to success.He went to question the old warrior with a group ofstudents.Dont you feel angry when you hear my insults?How can you still stay calm anddefend yourself?The warrior didnt answer the q

22、uestions but asked,“If someone comes to give you a giftand you do not accept it,to whom does the gift belong?The young man and the otherstudents were confused.After a period of silence,the old warrior said,“It belongs to one whotried to give it.The same goes fbr envy（嫉妒）,anger and insults.,31.Why di

23、d many students come to study under the warrior?A.Because he was old.B.Because he was invincible forever.C.Because he was exhausted.D.Because he was still famous for his bravery.32.What did the young man want to do at first?A.To fight the old warrior.B.To study under the old warrior.C.To insult the

24、old warrior,D.To defend himself.33.Who won the fight?A.The young man.B.The students.C.The old warrior.D.Everyone.34.How was the old warrior when the young man insulted and attacked him?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Angry.D.Calm.35.Whats the meaning of the old warriors last sentence?A.If someone insults you,you

25、should fight him.B.Never mind others9 insults,envy and anger.C.Always be confused when someone attacks you.D.If someone comes to give you a gift,do not accept it.Hi George,Many thanks for sending the information of the 165 participants（参力口者）coming to ourcompanys sales meeting in November.Here is my

26、report on the plans that will be necessary.HotelIn the past few years we have used the Transocean Hotel.We have always had goodfeedback（反馈）from participants about the Transocean.However,its hard for participantsto walk from there to the meeting center,and they have also increased their prices recent

27、ly.Asa result,I am going to get the prices of the Beach View this year.Meeting CenterIn relation to numbers,the hall seats 200 people,so there shouldnt be any problems.Butif we get a lot of late bookings（预定）we may need a bigger hall.I will monitor the situationclosely（密切的）.On another point,we need t

28、o make sure that the amplification system（扩音系统）is working well,as last year several participants said that the sound was too low at theback of the hall.SpeakersAll four speakers are outside speakers,and they will come for sure.The well-knownwriter Sandra Brett has agreed to give a talk on“Social med

29、ia marketing:where next?”，andIm sure it will be very well received.Food and DrinkLast year this was a problem.The participants were not sure whether they should stay inthe meeting center for lunch or go outside.In fact,if people do want to go outside and getsome fresh air,it is not a problem.So this

30、 year I am going to get some new food companies,and PH ask them to provide some simple cold food.Participants can have this on the day.Orthey can buy their own lunch if they wish,and Ill make it clear that this is possible.I think thats all.Let me know if theres anything else,especially if you sudde

31、nly get alot of late bookings.Cathy36.What is the problem with the Transocean Hotel this year?A.Its too small.B.Its quite busy.C.Its a bit far away.D.Ifs receiving bad feedback.37.What does the underlined word monitor“mean in the passage?A.Watch.B.Improve.38.What were some participants unhappy about

32、A.The hall.C.The late bookings.39.What can be learned about the speakers?A.They are famous writers.C.They do not work with the company.40.What were the participants unclear about fbcA.When they could have lunch.B.Where they could have lunch.C.What they could have for lunch.D.How they should pay for

33、lunch.四、补全对话7 选 5C.Change.D.Accept.last year?B.The seats.D.The sound system.B.They always receive praise.D.They will talk about social media.)d last year?根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)(Bill has trouble communicating with Chinese speakers.Now he is talking with his neighborMr Lee,a Chinese.)A

34、:Hi,Mr Lee.How are you doing?B:Hi,Bill.Pm fine.Thanks.But you look u n h a p p y.41A:Tve studied Chinese for a few years.But I find it hard to communicate with nativespeakers.B:I see.42A:By going to a Chinese class.B:43A:Not very often.But I listen to the teacher very carefully.B:You cant learn to s

35、peak a language well just by listening to the teacher.44 Myfriend Tom is leaning Chinese now.Maybe you can practice speaking together.A:45 Thank you very much.B:Youre welcome.A.Sounds great.B.That*5*Bs.a shame.C.Whats the matter?D.What you need is a lot of practice.E.How do you usually study Chinese

36、?F.Do you often speak Chinese in class?G.How long have you learned Chinese?五、完成句子46.Lily通常你早晨几点钟醒？Lily,what time do you usually in the morning?4 7.他不怕取笑自己。He is not afraid to himself.4 8.现在是回到学校的时候了。Its time to to school now.4 9.我很长时间没有收到Nancy的信了。I haven91 Nancy for a long time.50.如果你遇到麻烦，请给我打电话。Ple

37、ase call me when you are.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Just say a date and she can tell you what happened on that day.This is not a scene from aTV series.Rebecca Sharrock,from Australia,has a super memory.She remembers everysingle detail（细节）of her life and can recite all the Harry Potter books from memo

38、ry“I still remember my mum placing me in the car and taking a picture of me when I was12 days old,Rebecca said.Thats my earliest memory.She has kept everything in herbrain since then.She can tell us what she did what the weather was like,and so on,on anygiven day.It is quite amazing,isnt it?But to R

39、ebecca,this superpower is a headache at school.Im not very quick atprocessing things.There is always so much going through my mind,she explained.At night,Rebecca has to sleep with the radio and a soft light on.If its too dark or quiet,her mind willbe filled with all these memories and she cant fall

40、asleep.As a child,she also used to recitethe Harry Potter books when she got nervous.So now she can recite every one of the booksby heart.About 80 people around the world are said to have a super memory.Rebecca is one ofthem.In medical science,this is called hyperthymesia.Before these people were bo

41、m,certainparts of their brains had gotten changed somehow.Scientists have done lots of research onhyperthymesia.However,they still know little about this special neurological（神经系统）condition.51.Rebecca Sharrock comes from.52.Rebecca remembers of her life.53.Rebecca has to sleep with the radio and a s

42、oft light on at night becaus e.54.Rebecca woul d when she got nervous as a child.55.people around the world are said to have hyperthymesia.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。The Customer（消费者）Is Always RightIn 1909,an American named Harry Selfridge went to Britain and opened a store onLondon

43、s Oxford Street.It was called Selfridges and it offered a new kind of shoppinge 56 It was built like a large palace.Shoppers could walk from floor to floor to buyclothes,furniture toys and a variety of other items,each in its own department.Selfridge*s“department“store made shopping convenient and e

44、 57 It treated its customers likekings.As Harry liked to say,“The customer is always right.”Selfridges department store idea caught on worldwide.In 1918,the Kwok brothers,from Australia,opened their Yong?an Department Store on Nanjing Road in Shanghai.Itsstill there today.However,its f 58 along with

45、 that of other department stores,may bein question.Modern shoppers are giving up on shopping at department stores.I 59 shoppers are spending their money at“specialty stores.They are buyingtheir clothes at Uniqlo and H&M,and their furniture and household goods at IKEA.Thesespecialty stores offer more

46、 c 60 better prices,better services and a better in-storeexperience.Department stores are also challenged（挑战）b 61 the internet.Theinternet now accounts for（占）20 percent of all consumer purchases and the number isg 62 every year.If you need evidence（证据），just look at the popularity of SinglesDay.China

47、,in g 63 has become a consumer society.People now spend about 30trillion（万亿）yuan on shopping every year.Thats a lot of money.Stores know that they willhave to change if they hope to s 64 Its no less true today t 65 it was in HarrySelfridges time-the customer is always right.八、材料作文6 6.千百年来，书籍传承着人类的文明

48、。然后随着互联网的发展，学生对网络的沉迷，使得阅读渐渐地退出中学生的生活。请你根据以下提示以“How to Have ReadingActivities”为题，写一篇英语小短文。提示：1）读书的好处（写一点）。2）如何开展读书活动；在图书馆阅读在班里建立阅读角同学间互借计划阅读时间及阅读量。要 求 1）词数：8 0 词左右。2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:cooperation spirit合作精神；benefit from 从.获益How to Have Reading ActivitiesAs we all know,it is import

49、ant for us.参考答案：1.B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天买了一本有用的书。这本书很贵。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an用于第一次提到的单数可数名词前，其中a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the指上文提到的人或物。book是可数名词单数，第一个空表示泛指一本书，所以用不定冠词修饰，useful是以辅音音素开头的词，所以第一空填a。当再次提到时，则要用定冠词，所以第二空填the。故选B。2.B【解析】【详解】句意:Ja c k,保持安静！当我正在思考时我需要安静。抱歉，妈妈。我不会再制造噪音。考查名词辨析。control控制；silence安静；trus

50、t信任；sense感觉。根据I wont make anynoise”可知，思考的时候需要安静，故选B。3.D【解析】【详解】句意：每年有成千上万本书被送到贫困地区的孩子们手中。考查thousand的用法。thousand千；thousands o f成千上万的.；前面有具体数字时，thousand不加s；如果前面无明确数字时，thousand必须加s,带 o f,表示概数；分析句子可知，空前无具体数字，所以thousand必须加s,带 o f,表示概数。故选D。4.C【解析】【详解】句意：与尼基的房子相比，我的房子就相当旧了。考查代词用法。my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词；I 我，